Bitter food, better health? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

123,360 views ใƒป 2024-05-09

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hello. This is 6 minute English from BBC
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ BBC Learning English ใฎ 6 ๅˆ†้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™
00:11
Learning English. I'm Phil...
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใงใ™...
00:12
and I'm Beth. Phil,
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€
00:14
I'm going to start this episode with grapefruit. I've got some here.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ—ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚Š
00:18
Do you want some?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
I'm not that keen on grapefruit.
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็งใฏใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ—ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:22
They're too bitter for me.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซใฏ่‹ฆใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
Oh, that's a shame, because this episode is all about
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใ ใ€ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
00:27
bitter food. It has actually been linked to a number of health benefits.
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่‹ฆใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅคšใใฎๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใจ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
So maybe you should take my grapefruit.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ—ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚
00:35
I might not like it that much, but in this programme,
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็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใฏใ€
00:38
we'll be finding out how bitter foods can benefit our health and of course,
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่‹ฆใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅฅๅบทใซ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
00:43
we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary.
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ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
That should give you a taste of what's coming up.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
But before that, if you want to learn vocabulary to talk about world events
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ไธ–็•Œใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:54
search for our News Review podcast.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:57
We look at vocabulary about a major news story every week.
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็งใŸใกใฏ ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ€ไธป่ฆใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
But back to this episode,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:04
I have a question for you, Phil.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“ใฏ
01:06
How many different basic flavours
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ไฝ•็จฎ้กžใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ‘ณใ‚’
01:09
can humans taste? Is it a) four b) five or c) six?
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ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? a) 4 b) 5 ใพใŸใฏ c) 6 ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:16
I can think of bitter, sweet, salty and sour
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่‹ฆใ„ใ€็”˜ใ„ใ€ๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใ€้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใใฎใงใ€
01:20
so I'm going to go with four.
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4ใคใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
I think we can taste four basic flavours.
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ๅŸบๆœฌใฎ4็จฎ้กžใฎๅ‘ณใŒๅ‘ณใ‚ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
OK, Phil, I'll reveal the correct answer later.
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OKใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ ๆญฃ่งฃใฏๅพŒใงๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Leyla Kazim presents 'The Food programme' on BBC Radio 4.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒฉใƒปใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒ ใฏใ€ BBC ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช 4 ใฎใ€Œใ‚ถใƒปใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Here she is talking about some of the possible benefits of bitter food.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ ่‹ฆใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅˆฉ็‚นใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
New research has found a remarkable link between bitter foods and our health.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ่‹ฆใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใจ็งใŸใกใฎๅฅๅบทใจใฎ้–“ใซ้ก•่‘—ใช้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:47
It seems they have an incredible ability to interact with our gut microbiome,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใŸใกใฎ่…ธๅ†…ๅพฎ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅขใจ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใ—ใ€
01:53
suppress feelings of hunger,
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็ฉบ่…นๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ—ใ€
01:55
control glucose release and even counter chronic inflammation
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นๆ”พๅ‡บใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ— ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏไฝ“ๅ†…ใฎๆ…ขๆ€ง็‚Ž็—‡ใซๅฏพๆŠ—ใ™ใ‚‹้ฉšใในใ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
02:00
in the body. Could bitter be the answer at the tip of our tastebuds?
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘ณ่ฆšใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใซใ‚ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใฏ่‹ฆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:07
Bitter foods can interact with our gut microbiome.
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่‹ฆใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ่…ธๅ†…ๅพฎ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅขใจ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:11
A microbiome is a collection
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ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒญใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€
02:14
of micro-organisms that can be found in a particular part of the body.
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ไฝ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅพฎ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใฎ้›†ๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
it includes fungi, bacteria and viruses. Micro-organisms in our gut
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ็œŸ่Œใ€็ดฐ่Œใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ่…ธๅ†…ใฎๅพฎ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใฏใ€ๆถˆๅŒ–ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซใŠใ„ใฆ
02:25
play an important role in the digestive process.
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้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:28
They are our gut microbiome.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่…ธๅ†…ๅพฎ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
If we suppress something, then we stop it from happening or operating.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
We heard that bitter foods can suppress hunger feelings.
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่‹ฆใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ ็ฉบ่…นๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:40
This means that they stop people feeling hungry.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ็ฉบ่…นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
If we try to suppress a feeling, we're trying to stop it.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅœงใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Leyla asks if bitter foods are the answer at the tip of our tastebuds.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒฉใฏใ€่‹ฆใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒ ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘ณ่ฆšใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใซใ‚ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใชใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Normally, we'd say that something we can't quite remember
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้€šๅธธใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ
02:57
is on the tip of our tongue.
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่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:59
Here, we have tastebuds which are the receptors on our tongue
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€ ่ˆŒใ‚„
03:03
and inside our mouths that can detect flavours like bitterness.
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ๅฃใฎไธญใซ ่‹ฆๅ‘ณใชใฉใฎๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿ็Ÿฅใงใใ‚‹ๅ—ๅฎนไฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‘ณ่•พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
So it seems that bitter foods could be very beneficial,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฆใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰็›Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™
03:11
but they're not always the easiest foods to love. In BBC
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ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ๅฅฝใพใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ BBC
03:16
Radio 4's 'The Food Programme' presenter Leyla Kazim spoke
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ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช4ใฎใ€Œใ‚ถใƒปใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒฉใƒปใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒ ๆฐใฏใ€
03:19
to chef Alexina Anatole, who points out that we might be consuming
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใฎใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒŠใƒปใ‚ขใƒŠใƒˆใƒผใƒซๆฐใซ่ชžใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใซ่‹ฆใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‘‚ๅ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸ
03:24
more bitter food than we realise.
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ใ€‚
03:27
I think it's a real perception issue with it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ช่ญ˜ใฎๅ•้กŒใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:30
I think people are exposed to bitterness way more than they think they are.
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ไบบใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใซ่‹ฆใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:34
But there's this perception of bitter and negativity, both
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใจ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ ไธกๆ–นใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€่‹ฆใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ช่ญ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
03:39
in terms of emotions and food, right?
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ใญ๏ผŸ
03:40
Bitterness is generally an undesirable trait.
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่‹ฆๅ‘ณใฏไธ€่ˆฌใซ ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„็‰นๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
But there are so many very very mainstream bitter things.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ้žๅธธใซไธปๆตใฎ่‹ฆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎ
03:47
Such as?
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช๏ผŸ
03:49
Chocolate, coffee, you know, alcohol
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ€
03:52
any alcohol has a degree of bitterness to it.
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆ ใฎ่‹ฆใฟใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Alexina says that many people see bitterness as an undesirable trait.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒŠใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ่‹ฆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„็‰นๆ€งใ ใจใฟใชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
04:00
A trait is a characteristic
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็‰นๆ€งใฏ็‰นๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:02
so an undesirable trait is a characteristic that people don't want.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„็‰นๆ€งใฏ ไบบใ€…ใŒๆœ›ใพใชใ„็‰นๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
We often see bitterness as a bad thing. We also often use undesirable traits
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฆใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใฎ
04:15
to refer to negative aspects of people's personalities.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅด้ขใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„็‰นๆ€งใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:19
Alexina points out that there are a number
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒŠใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€
04:22
of mainstream things that have a bitter flavour.
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ไธปๆตใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏ่‹ฆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:25
If something is mainstream,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธปๆตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:28
then it means it's ordinary and part of what most people consume.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๆถˆ่ฒปใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
She listed chocolate and coffee as mainstream things.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ไธปๆตใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:34
The other mainstream
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎไธปๆตใฏ
04:36
thing mentioned was alcohol. We heard that
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ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:39
it has a degree of bitterness.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ่‹ฆใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:42
If something has a degree of something, then
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็จ‹ๅบฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
04:45
it has at least a small,
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅฐ‘้‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:47
but noticeable amount of it.
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้ก•่‘—ใช้‡ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
OK. Now, I think it's time to hear the answer to your question.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่žใๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Right, I asked how many basic flavours
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏไบบ้–“ใŒๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ‘ณใ‚’ไฝ•็จฎ้กžใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ
04:57
humans can taste.
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ใ€‚
04:59
And I guessed it was four.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ4ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:02
Which unfortunately, was not the right answer.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:05
The answer is in fact, five, the flavour that you missed is
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็ญ”ใˆใฏๅฎŸใฏ 5 ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸๅ‘ณใฏใ€Œ
05:09
umami which comes from a Japanese word and refers to a savoury flavour,
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ใ†ใพๅ‘ณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใซ็”ฑๆฅใ— ใ€
05:15
often found in grilled meats or broths.
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ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใ—ใŸ่‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ขจๅ‘ณ่ฑŠใ‹ใชๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:18
OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:21
Starting with microbiome -
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05:23
the collection of micro-organisms found in a specific part of the body.
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ไฝ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅพฎ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใฎ้›†ๅˆไฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒญใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
Suppress means prevent from operating or happening.
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ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใจใฏใ€ ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚„็™บ็”Ÿใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Tastebuds are the receptors found on the tongue and
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ๅ‘ณ่•พใฏใ€ ่ˆŒใจ
05:35
in the mouth that sense flavours.
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ๅฃใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿ็Ÿฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ—ๅฎนไฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
An undesirable trait is a negative characteristic that we don't want.
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ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„็‰นๆ€งใจใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใพใชใ„ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็‰นๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
If something is mainstream, then it's something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธปๆตใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
05:45
that most people would use.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
It's not unusual.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:48
And finally, a degree of something is a small,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆใจใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใ„
05:52
but noticeable amount of something. Once again,
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ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚‚้ก•่‘—ใช้‡ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚
05:55
our six minutes are up.
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6 ๅˆ†ใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:57
Remember to join us again next time for more topical discussion
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฏใ€6 Minute English ใง ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉฑ้กŒใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
06:01
and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute
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ใ‚„ๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„
06:04
English. Goodbye for now.
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ใ€‚ ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
06:05
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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