Pronunciation: Assimilation of /d/ to /g/

124,572 views ใƒป 2016-10-14

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation workshop. Here I'm gonna show you how English is
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:16
really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
In English, we have an expression - man's best friend. Do you know what that refers to?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:32
Voice: Beer! Tim: No, not beer. Dogs. A dog is man's best friend.
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ๅฃฐ๏ผšใƒ“ใƒผใƒซ๏ผ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Šฌใ€‚ ็Šฌใฏไบบ้–“ใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
But not always. What would you say to a dog who did this?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸ็Šฌใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:46
Bad girl! She's a bad girl
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ๆ‚ชใ„ๅญ๏ผ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๅญใ 
00:48
The dog has been a bad girl
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็Šฌใฏๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‚ชใ„ๅญใ ใฃใŸ
00:49
Now, the word bad ends in the sound /d/, doesn't it? Or does it? Watch and listen again. Can you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:00
hear the /d/?
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/d/ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:02
Bad girl! She's a bad girl
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ๆ‚ชใ„ๅญ๏ผ She's a bad girl
01:04
The dog has been a bad girl
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The dog has been a bad
01:05
In fluent speech, a /d/ changes to a /g/ when it comes before a /g/ or a /k/. So /bad girl/
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girl ๆตๆšขใชไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€/d/ ใŒ /g/ ใพใŸใฏ /k/ ใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจ /g/ ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€/bad girl/
01:16
becomes /bagirl/. This is an example of assimilation. And here are some more examples.
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ใฏ /bagirl/ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๅŒ–ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
He's a really good cook.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ–™็†ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Last night we had guests for dinner.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใ”ใกใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:28
Can you print out a hard copy?
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ๅฐๅˆทใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:30
I'd love to walk down the red carpet one day.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Right, so you've heard the examples and now it's your turn. You know the drill: listen and repeat!
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
01:42
He's a really good cook.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ–™็†ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Last night we had guests for dinner.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใ”ใกใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:51
Can you print out a hard copy?
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ๅฐๅˆทใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:56
I'd love to walk down the red carpet one day.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Well done. Now remember, if you want to learn more about pronunciation, then please visit our website,
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish dot com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:07
bbclearningenglish dot com. And that is about it from the Pronunciation workshop for now.
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ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
I'll see you soon. Bye! Now, you know what, I'm not really that keen on dogs, I'm more
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ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ ใ•ใฆ ใ€็งใฏ็Šฌใซใใ‚Œใปใฉ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใฏใชใใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†
02:23
of a cat person. Oh no, no, no that was just a joke - good girl, good girl, aaah! Oh, very
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ใจ็Œซๆดพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ  ใฎๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ—ใŸ - ใ„ใ„ๅญใ€ใ„ใ„ๅญใ€ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚
02:36
funny. You're actually quite cute. Who's a good girl? Who's a good girl? Argh! Bad girl!
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ๅญใฃใฆ่ชฐ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ๅญใฃใฆ่ชฐ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ๆ‚ชใ„ๅญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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