How to disagree better - 6 Minute English

255,679 views ใƒป 2020-02-06

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
Sam: Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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ใ‚ตใƒ : ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:08
from BBC Learning English. I'm Sam...
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ใ€BBC Learning English ใฎ 6 Minute English ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™.
00:10
Rob: And I'm Rob.
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ใƒญใƒ–: ็งใฏใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Sam: In this programme, we'll be
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ใ‚ตใƒ : ใ“ใฎ็•ช็ต„ใงใฏใ€
00:13
talking about disagreeing.
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Rob: No, we won't!
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
00:16
Sam: I think we will, Rob. We're discussing
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ใ‚ตใƒ ๏ผšใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚ ็ง
00:19
the following: 'Is it good to disagree?'
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ใŸใกใฏๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Rob: I know, but I feel better for having
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Rob: ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€
00:24
that little disagreement - so that proves
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใ†ใŒ
00:26
it is good to disagree!
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
00:28
Sam: Well, I hate to disagree,
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ใ‚ตใƒ : ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅซŒใ„ใงใ™
00:29
but I think we should explore
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ใŒ
00:31
this subject a little further
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00:32
first in the next six minutes...
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎ 6 ๅˆ†้–“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’
00:34
Rob: Err, shouldn't that be five minutes?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฟในใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
00:36
Sam: Rob, you are being pedantic -
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ใ‚ตใƒ : ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ก’ๅญฆ็š„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
00:38
focussing too much on the small
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00:40
details or formal rules.
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ใ€‚็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„ๆญฃๅผใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ€‚
00:42
Maybe we should agree to disagree
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆ
00:44
and move onto the quiz question
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ใ€
00:45
I like to set you every week.
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็งใŒๆฏŽ้€ฑใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็งปใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:46
Rob: Yes, a good idea.
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Sam: OK. So, do you know which
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ใ‚ตใƒ ๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใฏๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ€
00:50
spiritual leader is famous for saying
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒชใƒใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅ
00:53
"Disagreement is something
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00:55
normal"? Is it...
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ...
00:57
a) Pope Francis, b) The Dalai Lama,
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a) ๆ•™็š‡ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ณใ€b) ใƒ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒปใƒฉใƒžใ€
01:01
or c) Ravi Shankar.
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ใพใŸใฏ c) ใƒฉใƒดใ‚ฃใƒปใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใ€‚
01:03
Rob: That's tricky so I'll have a guess
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ใƒญใƒ–: ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆŽจๆธฌ
01:06
and say b) the Dalai Lama.
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ใ—ใฆใ€b) ใƒ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒปใƒฉใƒžใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
Sam: OK, I'll let you know if that was
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Sam: ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
01:09
correct at the end of the programme.
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ใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
But whoever said
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:12
"disagreement is something normal"
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ใ€Œๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸไบบ
01:14
is probably right. I'm sure
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ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ง
01:16
we all disagree with someone
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ใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใจๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆ
01:18
about something - don't we, Rob?
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ใ„ใพใ™ - ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใƒ–๏ผŸ
01:20
Rob: No, just joking! Of course
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™๏ผ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
01:23
disagreeing is normal - it would
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ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒไธ€่‡ดใ—
01:25
be boring if we agreed
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:26
about everything. However,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:28
I guess agreement, on some things,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅˆๆ„ใŒใ„ใใค
01:30
may have prevented a few wars.
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ใ‹ใฎๆˆฆไบ‰ใ‚’้˜ฒใ„ใ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Sam: Indeed, but it is a fascinating
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Sam: ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใช
01:34
subject and it's something
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
01:36
the BBC Radio 4 programme
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ใ€BBC ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช 4 ใฎ็•ช็ต„
01:38
'A Guide to Disagreeing Better' looked at.
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ใ€ŒA Guide to Disagreeing Betterใ€ใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆ
01:40
I think we should hear about
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01:42
how NOT to disagree
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ใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’็•ฐใซใ—ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:44
first. This is couples' therapist,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฎใ‚ปใƒฉใƒ”ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:46
author and speaker Esther Perel,
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ไฝœๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚Š่ฌ›ๆผ”่€…ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ Esther Perel ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
who knows a thing
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใใฎใ“ใจ
01:50
or two about that...
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™...
01:53
Esther Perel: In a battle, you position
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01:55
yourself in a hierarchy - one is
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01:57
on top of the other,
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01:59
and then there is arguing that comes
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:01
with a contempt in which it's not
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02:03
just that I don't accept your point of view,
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ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
02:05
is that, I actually really think
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
02:06
you're a lesser human being.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠฃใฃใŸไบบ้–“ใ ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ปฝ่”‘ใ‚’ไผดใ„ใพใ™.
02:10
Rob: Right, so Esther explains that
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ใƒญใƒ–: ใใ†ใ€ใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€
02:12
bad disagreement is a battle -
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎไธไธ€่‡ดใฏๆˆฆใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
02:14
one person tries to take a higher
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่ชฌๆ˜Ž
02:16
position in the hierarchy. A hierarchy
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ’ใ‚จใƒฉใƒซใ‚ญใƒผ
02:18
is a way of organising people
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ใจใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’้‡่ฆๅบฆใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
02:20
according to their importance.
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ใ€‚
02:23
Sam: So, a disagreement doesn't go well
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ใ‚ตใƒ : ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎ
02:25
if one person thinks they're more
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ไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–นใŒ้‡่ฆใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“
02:27
important than someone else.
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ใ€‚
02:29
And according to Esther, things also
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Esther ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:31
don't go well if someone has contempt,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ปฝ่”‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใ
02:34
which is a dislike or lack of respect
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02:37
for someone or something.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:38
Rob: And contempt in a bad disagreement
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ใƒญใƒ–: ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒใฒใฉใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฎ่ปฝ่”‘ใฏใ€
02:40
can be more than just not liking
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02:42
somebody's point
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ
02:43
of view - their perspective on something -
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่ฆ–็‚นใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ
02:46
it could be thinking
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่ฆ‹ๆ–นใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
02:47
someone is a lesser human being.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:49
Sam: Ouch! That's not nice. Let's think
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ใ‚ตใƒ ๏ผšใ†ใ‚ใฃ๏ผ ใ‚คใ‚ฑใฆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
02:52
more now about good disagreement.
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ใ€่‰ฏใ„ไธไธ€่‡ดใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:54
The BBC podcast 'Seriously' has listed
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BBC ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ€ŒSeriouslyใ€ใฏ
02:57
some tips for disagreeing better,
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ใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:59
including not aiming for the middle
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03:02
ground - another way
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03:03
of saying 'compromising'.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฆฅๅ”ใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฆฅๅ”็‚นใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Rob: It also suggests speaking truthfully,
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ใƒญใƒ–: ใพใŸใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
03:08
listening intently - that means giving all
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็†ฑๅฟƒใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„
03:11
your attention to what's being said - and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ในใฆใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„
03:13
aiming for empathy. But not feeling at the
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ใ€ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
03:16
end of a disagreement that
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ใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—
03:18
you have to agree!
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“!
03:19
Sam: I agree - and I'm sure former
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ใ‚ตใƒ : ็งใ‚‚ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ƒ
03:21
British politician Douglas Alexander
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใƒ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใƒปใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ
03:23
would too. He presented the programme
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ใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ 
03:25
'A Guide to Disagreeing Better' and
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ใ€Œๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎไธไธ€่‡ดใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใ€
03:27
explained why he thought disagreeing
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎไธไธ€่‡ดใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž
03:29
is a good thing...
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03:32
Douglas Alexander: A couple of decades
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03:34
I spent as an elected politician
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03:35
convinced me that
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ใ—
03:37
disagreement is necessary if society is to
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03:40
progress and a society that values civility
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ใพใ—ใŸ. ๆญฃ็พฉใจ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใ‚’้‡่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹็คพไผš
03:43
over justice and truth would simply be a
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ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ
03:46
recipe for stagnation.
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ๅœๆปžใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
But honest conversations involve
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชไผš่ฉฑใซใฏใ€่ช ๅฎŸใซ่ฉฑใ™
03:51
listening intently as well
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ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็†ฑๅฟƒใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅซใพ
03:53
as speaking truthfully.
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Sam: The thoughts of Douglas Alexander
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ใ‚ตใƒ ๏ผšๆ”ฟๆฒป
03:59
there, who, through his work
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ๅฎถใจใ—ใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใฏ่‰ฏใ„
04:00
as a politician, is convinced that
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ใ“ใจใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใƒปใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฎ่€ƒใˆ
04:02
disagreement is a good thing. He says
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€
04:05
we shouldn't just follow the values
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็งใŸใกใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใฎไพกๅ€ค่ฆณใซๅพ“ใ†ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:06
of civility - that means polite behaviour.
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-ใใ‚Œใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
04:10
It's important to challenge
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04:11
and question thoughts and ideas - not
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่€ƒใˆใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใ€็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ -
04:14
just be polite and accept them!
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“!
04:16
Rob: Yes, and if we don't challenge things
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ใƒญใƒ–: ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—
04:19
and search for truth and justice, he feels
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ใ€็œŸๅฎŸใจๆญฃ็พฉใ‚’ๆŽขใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏ
04:21
it would lead to stagnation - staying
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅœๆปžใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™-
04:23
the same and not developing.
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ๅŒใ˜ใพใพใง็™บๅฑ•ใ—ใชใ„.
04:25
The verb form is 'to stagnate'...
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใฏ 'to stagnate' ใงใ™...
04:28
Sam: But, he does say that when
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ใ‚ตใƒ : ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€
04:29
we discuss things and disagree
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็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒไธ€่‡ด
04:31
we must be honest, listen to the other
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ใ—ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใงใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’็†ฑๅฟƒใซ่žใใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
04:33
person intently, and speak truthfully.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
But I would add that this
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:37
should be done politely
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ใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ
04:39
and with respect.
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ใ€ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใ†ในใใ ใจไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
Rob: Well, Sam, I've been listening to you
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Rob: ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’็†ฑๅฟƒใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:42
intently, and if I'm honest, I think it's
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
04:45
about time you gave me
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04:46
the answer to today's question.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Sam: We can agree on that, Rob!
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ใ‚ตใƒ ๏ผšใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๆ„ใ ใ€ใƒญใƒ–๏ผ
04:50
So, earlier I asked you if you knew
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ
04:52
which spiritual leader
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04:53
is famous for saying "Disagreement is
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ใ€Œๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒชใƒใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:56
something normal"? Is it...
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ...
04:58
a) Pope Francis, b) The Dalai Lama, or c)
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a) ๆ•™็š‡ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ณใ€b) ใƒ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒปใƒฉใƒžใ€ใพใŸใฏ c)
05:02
Ravi Shankar. And, Rob, what did you say?
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ใƒฉใƒดใ‚ฃใƒปใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใงใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:04
Rob: I said it's b) The Dalai Lama.
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ใƒญใƒ–: b) ใƒ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒปใƒฉใƒžใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:06
Sam: And you were right - well done! Now,
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ใ‚ตใƒ : ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ - ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ! ใงใฏใ€
05:09
if you'll agree, could we recap some of the
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ๅŒๆ„ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘
05:11
vocabulary we've discussed
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05:13
in this programme?
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ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:14
Rob: Of course. First of all, I was accused
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€็งใฏ
05:17
of being pedantic - focussing too much
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่ก’ๅญฆ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ-
05:20
on the small details or formal rules.
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็ดฐ้ƒจใ‚„ๆญฃๅผใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:22
Then we mentioned hierarchy - this
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ๆฌกใซใ€้šŽๅฑคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
05:24
is a way of organising
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05:25
people according to their importance.
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้‡่ฆๅบฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆไบบใ€…ใ‚’็ทจๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
Sam: Contempt is a dislike or lack of
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ใ‚ตใƒ : ่ปฝ่”‘ใจใฏใ€
05:30
respect for something or someone.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅซŒๆ‚ชใพใŸใฏๆ•ฌๆ„ใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Rob: A point of view describes someone's
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ใƒญใƒ–:
05:34
perspective on something.
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่ฆ–็‚นใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Your point of view might be
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใฏ
05:37
different from my point of view.
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็งใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:39
Sam: Indeed. And we also mentioned
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ใ‚ตใƒ ๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใพใŸ
05:41
civility, which means polite behaviour.
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ใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:44
Rob: And stagnation means staying
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Rob: ๅœๆปžใจใฏ
05:46
the same and not developing.
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใพใพใง็™บๅฑ•ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Would you agree, Sam?
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ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ๏ผŸ
05:49
Sam: You are right, Rob - and that brings
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Sam: ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒญใƒ–
05:51
us to the end of our discussion
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05:53
about disagreeing!
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ใ€‚ bbclearningenglish.com ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใงใ€
05:54
Don't forget you can find lots more
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ•™ๆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
05:56
learning English materials on our website
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05:58
at bbclearningenglish.com,
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06:00
on social media and on our app. Please
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ใ€‚
06:02
join us again next time. Bye bye.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใ‚‚ๆ˜ฏ้žใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
06:04
Rob: Goodbye.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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