BOX SET: English vocabulary mega-class! ๐Ÿคฉ Learn 8 three-word expressions!

5,900 views ใƒป 2025-05-18

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, I'm Feifei, and this is The English We Speak, and joining me is Rob.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ€ŒThe English We Speakใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๅ›žใฏใƒญใƒ–ใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:06
OK, Rob, let's get on with our piece of real English, shall we?
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:10
Yes, let's! It's a great expression. It's one you don't want to forget.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:15
Yes, yes, come on, Rob. This is the moment everyone's waiting for.
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ใฏใ„ใฏใ„ใ€้ ผใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅพ…ใกๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Er, oh, I've forgotten.
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ใˆใƒผใฃใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:22
Rob! It's now or never.
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผ ไปŠใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
00:24
No, I don't think that's the expression.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
No, Rob. I mean this is our only chance to learn it.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
When we say, 'it's now or never' we mean something 'must be done immediately,
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ใ€ŒไปŠใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไบŒๅบฆใจใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ™ใใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€
00:35
'because you might not get another opportunity to do it in the future'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œ ๅฐ†ๆฅใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
So, Rob, get thinking, we have no time to waste!
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“!
00:42
OK. Let's have some examples of your phrase first, shall we?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใšใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:50
It's now or never if you want to buy a cheap ticket
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00:53
to go to the big rock festival.
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ๅคงใใชใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒใƒซใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใฎๆ ผๅฎ‰ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’
00:57
If you're thinking of taking a career break,
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่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€
00:59
it's now or never, because you won't get the chance again.
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ไปŠใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ‚‚ใ† ไบŒๅบฆใจใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ
01:04
It's now or never if you want to ask her out โ€” she's leaving town today.
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่ช˜ใ„ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ็”บใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใ ใ€‚
01:13
This is The English We Speak from BBC Learning English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC Learning English ใฎ The English We Speak ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
and, so far, we've heard about the saying 'it's now or never',
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซใ€ ใ€ŒไปŠใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไบŒๅบฆใจใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅพŒใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
01:21
which means 'do something immediately,
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ใ™ใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
01:23
'because you might not get a chance to do it later'.
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ใ€‚
01:27
And, Rob, now is the chance to learn a new English phrase.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ไปŠใ“ใ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใถใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Oh, can't we do it later?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅพŒใงใงใใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
01:33
No, it's now or never!
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไปŠใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™!
01:35
Never mind!
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ใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚๏ผ
01:37
Ah, that's it โ€” that's my phrase, which means 'don't worry about it'.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Just in time! Now we've learnt two new phrases that we'll never teach again.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ้–“ใซๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ไบŒๅบฆใจๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใชใ„2ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:46
Great. OK, time for coffee? I'll buy them.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
01:50
Yes, definitely โ€” it's now, because Rob will never offer again!
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ใฏใ„ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใไปŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒ–ใฏไบŒๅบฆใจใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผ
01:55
โ€” Bye. โ€” Bye-bye.
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- ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
01:57
Hello, I'm Feifei and this is The English We Speak.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ€ŒThe English We Speakใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
And hello, I'm Rob. So, Feifei, about tonight.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€ไปŠๅคœใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
02:06
Oh, yes, you have kindly agreed to help me decorate my living room after work.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใซ็งใฎใƒชใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃพใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Yes, er, that was very kind of me.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:14
Too kind, in fact. I'm very sorry, but I've got other plans now so I can't help.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅ„ชใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงๅค‰็”ณใ—่จณใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็พๅœจไป–ใฎไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:20
Thanks a bunch!
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
02:22
Oh, you're not angry then? You're thankful I'm not helping you?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:26
No, Rob. I'm not happy. I was being sarcastic.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅนธใ›ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:30
When we say 'thanks a bunch' to someone, we're not saying thank you.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:35
We're being ironic and really mean we are unhappy, annoyed or angry,
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็งใŸใกใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ไธๆบ€ใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
02:40
because they're being unhelpful or not doing what they said they would do.
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ใ€‚
02:44
What am I going to do now, Rob?
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ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
02:47
I need to get the decorating done before my parents visit tomorrow!
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅไธก่ฆชใŒๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้ฃพใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ„ใจ๏ผ
02:50
Why don't you listen to these examples, then you'll know you're not alone?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Thanks a bunch!
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
03:01
You've used all the milk in the fridge. Thanks a bunch!
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ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใฎไธญใฎ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ ๅฝผๆฐใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’
03:05
Thanks a bunch for telling everyone I'd split up with my boyfriend โ€”
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใซไผใˆใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:09
I was trying to keep that secret!
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ใใฎใ“ใจใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผ
03:13
Thanks a bunch!
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
03:14
You said you'd do the shopping and you didn't โ€”
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใซ่กŒใ‹ ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
03:17
now we've got nothing to eat.
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ไปŠใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:23
This is The English We Speak from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC Learning English ใฎ The English We Speaker ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
We're hearing about the phrase 'thanks a bunch',
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ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:29
which can be used as a sarcastic reply to someone who is being unhelpful
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ไบบใ‚„ใ€็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็šฎ่‚‰ใช่ฟ”ไบ‹ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:34
or not doing what they said they would do.
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ใ€‚
03:37
A similar phrase is 'thanks for nothing'.
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ไผผใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใ€Œthanks for nothingใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Rob, what's so important that you can't help me decorate tonight?
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ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ ไปŠๅคœใฎ้ฃพใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:45
Well, it's Neil's birthday and he's having some drinks.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใช ใฎใงใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
And you'd rather do that. Well, thanks a bunch โ€” enjoy yourself!
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใใ†ใ—ใŸใŒใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
03:53
Sorry, Feifei. But I have bought you a present to say sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใŠ่ฉซใณใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:57
There you go, a bunch of flowers.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€่ŠฑๆŸใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:00
Oh, I love flowers,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ่Šฑใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™
04:02
but not dead ones. They have all dried up!
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ใŒใ€ๆžฏใ‚ŒใŸ่Šฑใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…จ้ƒจๆžฏใ‚Œใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸใ‚ˆ๏ผ
04:04
Ah, well, it's the thought that counts.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใฎใฏๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Thanks a bunch!
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
04:08
โ€” Bye for now. โ€” Bye!
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- ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€Œ
04:11
Welcome to The English We Speak, with me, Neil.
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The English We Speakerใ€ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
04:13
And me, Feifei.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
04:14
Our expression is 'famous last words'.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€Œๆœ‰ๅใชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ
04:18
We say this when we believe something someone says will soon be proven wrong.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ™ใใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Have you ever said 'famous last words'?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆœ‰ๅใชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:27
Yes, I went to a party at the weekend.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้€ฑๆœซใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:29
I told my friend that I never forget people's names.
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็งใฏไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๅ‹้”ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:33
Famous last words.
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ๆœ‰ๅใชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
04:35
I was so embarrassed because, immediately after saying that,
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ใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸ็›ดๅพŒใซใ€
04:39
I called my friend's new boyfriend by the wrong name three times!
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ๅ‹้”ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฝผๆฐใฎ ๅๅ‰ใ‚’3ๅ›žใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Yes, famous last words. Could you give us another example in context?
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆœ‰ๅใชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡่„ˆใซๆฒฟใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:49
I went to a restaurant the other day and ordered a curry.
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:51
The waiter warned me it was very hot.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ็งใซใจใฆใ‚‚็†ฑใ„ใจ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:55
I said I love spicy food, and nothing's too hot for me. Famous last words!
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็งใฏ่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใŒใ€ ็งใซใจใฃใฆ่พ›ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ‰ๅใชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰๏ผ
05:00
What happened? Was it too spicy for you?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ่พ›ใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:02
Yes! I couldn't even finish one mouthful.
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ใฏใ„๏ผ ไธ€ๅฃใ‚‚้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š
05:05
I was sweating and nearly crying โ€” it was so spicy.
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ใฎ่พ›ใ•ใซใ€ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใฆๆณฃใ ใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎ
05:09
Let's hear some more examples of this expression.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:15
My grandfather says he never cries when he watches sad films.
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็งใฎ็ฅ–็ˆถใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ๆฑบใ—ใฆๆณฃใ‹ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:21
Famous last words!
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ๆœ‰ๅใชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰๏ผ
05:23
We watched a very sad film at the weekend, and he cried a lot.
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้€ฑๆœซใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆณฃใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:30
I said my cricket team would win the championship this year.
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็งใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒไปŠๅนดๅ„ชๅ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:35
Famous last words โ€” we finished last.
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ๆœ‰ๅใชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ โ€” ็งใŸใกใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:39
Lei said he didn't need to study for his exam.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:43
Famous last words. He failed in the end.
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ๆœ‰ๅใชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ็ตๅฑ€ๅฝผใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ€‚ BBC Learning English ใฎ
05:50
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English,
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The English We Speak ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
and we're learning the expression 'famous last words',
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œๆœ‰ๅใชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
which is said when someone says something that they believe will happen,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
06:03
only to be proven wrong.
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้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใจใใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Yes. We often say it when we think it will be quite embarrassing for the person
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:09
when their statement is shown to be wrong,
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06:11
like, for example, when I told you I was brilliant at my favourite board game,
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ ๅฅฝใใชใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€
06:17
and then you beat me easily. Really embarrassing!
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ็™บ่จ€ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„๏ผ
06:20
Yes, and we sometimes say it to ourselves
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไปฅๅ‰่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:23
to laugh at something we have said previously, don't we?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:26
That's right!
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผ
06:27
It's a form of laughing at ourselves about something we believed or predicted,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒไฟกใ˜ใŸใ‚Šไบˆๆธฌใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸ
06:31
and then realised we're embarrassingly wrong โ€”
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ๅพŒใงใ€ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใปใฉ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
like when I said England would win the football World Cup!
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงๅ„ชๅ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
Famous last words!
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ๆœ‰ๅใชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰๏ผ
06:40
Do you think they'll win the next World Cup?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฌกใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงๅ„ชๅ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
06:42
Of course, definitely.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€‚
06:44
However, those could be famous last words!
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅใชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
06:47
โ€” Bye. โ€” Bye.
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- ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:49
Welcome to The English We Speak, with me Phil.
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The English We Speakerใ€ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
And me, Feifei.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
06:54
We have a phrase which is about building something up carefully,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ…Ž้‡ใซๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
06:57
or taking it apart carefully โ€” it's 'brick by brick'.
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ใพใŸใฏๆ…Ž้‡ใซ่งฃไฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใ‚’ไธ€ใคใšใคใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Brick by brick โ€” this sounds like something related to construction.
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ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใ‚’็ฉใฟ้‡ใญใ‚‹ โ€” ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅปบ่จญๆฅญใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
It can be, but actually we often use it more metaphorically,
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ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
07:13
especially where we can use the verb 'build' in that way.
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็‰นใซ ใ€Œbuildใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
So, for example, my brother is really proud of his business.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎๅ…„ใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ช‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
He built it brick by brick.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใ‚’็ฉใฟ้‡ใญใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅปบใฆใŸใ€‚
07:25
So, your brother's job has nothing to do with building, has it?
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŠๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏ ๅปบ็ฏ‰ใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
07:28
No, he's an accountant. It's his company that he built.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏไผš่จˆๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒ็ฏ‰ใ„ใŸไผš็คพใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
He grew it carefully and gradually and now it's really successful.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ…Ž้‡ใซใ€ใใ—ใฆๅพใ€…ใซ่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ใใ€ ไปŠใงใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
Your brother built his success brick by brick!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅผŸใฏใ€ไธ€ๆญฉไธ€ๆญฉๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’็ฏ‰ใไธŠใ’ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ๏ผ
07:40
You also said that it can be used for taking things apart?
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็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญ๏ผŸ
07:44
Yes, that's right.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
If you take a house apart brick by brick,
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ๅฎถใ‚’ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌไธ€ๆžšใšใค่งฃไฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:48
you're doing it carefully enough that it could be rebuilt somewhere else.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๅ†ๅปบใงใใ‚‹ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆ…Ž้‡ใซไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
Again, it's not just literal โ€” if you're trying to disprove someone,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎไธปๅผตใ‚’ๅ่จผใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹
07:57
you can take their argument apart brick by brick.
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ใฎไธปๅผตใ‚’ไธ€ใคไธ€ใค่งฃไฝ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:01
That would be when you carefully argue against
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฟฐในใŸใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ็‚น ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ๆ…Ž้‡ใซๅ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
08:04
each of the points someone has made.
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ใ€‚
08:07
Yes, that's right. Listen to these examples.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:14
It's nice to be recognised with this award.
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ใ“ใฎ่ณžใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
I've spent years building up my career, brick by brick.
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็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ ไธ€ๆญฉไธ€ๆญฉใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:22
The historic building was moved, brick by brick, to the museum.
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ๆญดๅฒ็š„ใชๅปบ็‰ฉใฏ ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใ‚’ไธ€ใคใšใค็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใฆๅš็‰ฉ้คจใซ็งปใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:26
I thought I was well-prepared,
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็งใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
08:28
but the professor pulled my argument apart, brick by brick.
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ใŒใ€ๆ•™ๆŽˆใฏ็งใฎไธปๅผตใ‚’ไธ€ใคไธ€ใคๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ BBC Learning English ใฎ
08:35
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English,
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The English We Speak ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
08:40
and we're learning the phrase 'brick by brick',
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ใ€Œbrick by brickใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
which is a way to refer to 'something done carefully and gradually'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆ…Ž้‡ใซใ€ๅพใ€…ใซ่กŒใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
As well as the idea of something done carefully and gradually,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆ…Ž้‡ใซใ€ๅพใ€…ใซ่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
08:52
it often suggests that something is the result of hard work.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใฎ็ตๆžœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
08:56
If someone says that they have built their success brick by brick,
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’็ฉใฟ้‡ใญใฆ็ฏ‰ใไธŠใ’ใฆใใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใฏใ€
09:01
they're likely to be proud of the effort that they've made.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใฆใใŸๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:05
We've come to the end of this episode,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
09:07
but we'll be back soon to help you build your knowledge of English, brick by brick!
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ใŒใ€ใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:12
โ€” See you next time. โ€” Bye!
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โ€” ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ ใ€Œ
09:14
Welcome to The English We Speak, with me, Phil.
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The English We Speakerใ€ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:18
And me, Feifei.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
09:19
We have a phrase which is about being able to judge
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09:22
how the people around you think or feel.
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ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใฎไบบใŒใฉใ†่€ƒใˆใ€ใฉใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
'Read the room'. When could we use it?
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ใ€Œ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ„ใคไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:28
Well, you know that we're all so busy at work,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
09:31
we had to cancel our holidays to make sure that everything gets done?
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ๏ผŸ
09:34
I know, terrible!
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใฒใฉใ„ใ‚ˆ๏ผ ใšใฃใจ
09:36
I'd been planning to go somewhere for ages, and now that's all ruined.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ่กŒใ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
09:41
Someone from the other team came in
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ไป–ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€ๆฅ้€ฑ่กŒใ
09:43
and started talking about the great holiday they're going on next week.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:47
He tried to get us interested in it,
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:49
but none of us want to talk about holidays right now.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:52
He needs to learn to read the room!
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ๅฝผใฏๅ ดใฎ้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผ
09:54
Some people just don't get it, do they?
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็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
09:58
You'd think they'd be able to read the room from people's reactions.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไบบใ€…ใฎๅๅฟœใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ ดใฎ้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:01
No, he just kept going on about it,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€
10:04
saying how nice the beaches are, how great the weather is where he's going.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็ด ๆ•ตใ‹ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่กŒใใจใ“ใ‚ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่ชžใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:08
He definitely wasn't reading the room.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅ ดใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:15
You've been talking to us about football for 15 minutes now โ€” none of us care.
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ใ‚‚ใ†15ๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
10:20
Read the room!
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้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
10:22
Look, the three of us have given up sugar, and you're offering us doughnuts?
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใก3ไบบใฏ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
10:27
Come on, learn to read the room!
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅ ดใฎ้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
10:29
You're always complaining, but read the room โ€”
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๅฅใฐใ‹ใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:33
none of the rest of us feel like that.
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็งใŸใก่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚“ใช้ขจใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ BBC Learning English ใฎ
10:39
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English,
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The English We Speak ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
and we're learning the phrase 'read the room',
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€Œread the roomใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
which means 'to judge how the people around you feel,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใฎไบบใŒใฉใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
10:51
'or what they think about something'.
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–
10:53
We often use it when we don't think people are doing it.
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ใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:56
Yes, it's often used in the imperative to criticise someone who isn't doing it.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‘ฝไปคๅฝขใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
If they say something inappropriate,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
11:03
or just something that no-one else is interested in.
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ๅ˜ใซ ่ชฐใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
11:05
Now, Feifei, did I tell you about my new hobby?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€ ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
11:08
Read the room, Phil!
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้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซ๏ผ
11:10
I don't want to hear any more about your stamp collecting.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ๅŽ้›†ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚‚ใ†่žใใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
11:14
Maybe I do need to learn to read the room better!
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ ดใฎ้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผ
11:17
You do that! We'll see you next time.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚ˆ๏ผ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:20
โ€” Bye! โ€” Bye!
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- ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ ็งใ€Jiayingใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
11:22
Welcome to The English We Speak with me, Jiaying.
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The English We Speakerใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
11:25
And me, Neil.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
11:27
What's wrong, Neil? You don't sound that happy.
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ ใใ‚“ใชใซๅนธใ›ใใ†ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
11:30
I'm not. I went to bed late and this morning, I overslept.
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้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้…ใใชใ‚Š ใ€ไปŠๆœใฏๅฏๅŠใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:35
It's all been a bit of a rush
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใฆ
11:37
and I haven't even had time for my morning coffee.
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ใ€ ๆœใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:40
Oh, dear, Neil. I guess that explains it.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
Explains what?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
11:45
Why you are a mess!
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใชใฎใ‚ˆ๏ผ
11:46
Your clothes are scruffy, you've got food stuck to your beard and your hair!
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ๆœใฏๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ ใฒใ’ใ‚„้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใซใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ“ใณใ‚Šไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
What about my hair?
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็งใฎ้ซชใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š
11:54
It's not very tidy.
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ๆ•ด้ “ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:58
Am I having a bad hair day?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้ซชใฎ่ชฟๅญใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
12:00
I think you are!
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ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
12:01
A 'bad hair day' describes 'a day when everything goes wrong',
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ใ€Œ้ซชใฎ่ชฟๅญใŒๆ‚ชใ„ๆ—ฅใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚้ซชใŒใƒœใ‚ตใƒœใ‚ตใซใชใ‚‹
12:05
just like there are days when your hair is a mess.
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ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:09
Don't worry, Neil, you're not alone. Listen to these people.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ไบบใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:17
Today's a bad hair day for me, I feel a complete mess.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้ซชใฎ่ชฟๅญใŒใ„ใพใ„ใกใงใ€ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚‚ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
12:22
Oh, no! I've got an interview today, and it's a bad hair day.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้ขๆŽฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ ใŒใ€้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใฎ่ชฟๅญใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:27
I'm having a bad hair day. I think I'll go back to bed!
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้ซชใฎ่ชฟๅญใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆˆปใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
12:36
This is The English We Speak from BBC Learning English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC Learning English ใฎ The English We Speak ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:39
and we're talking about a 'bad hair day' โ€” a phrase that describes
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œbad hair dayใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
12:43
'a day when you feel and look messy, especially because of your hair'.
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ใ€Œ ็‰นใซ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚‚ไนฑใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’
12:48
It can also be used to describe a day that doesn't go well.
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่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:52
Oh, Neil, I think you'd better go and tidy yourself up.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ ่บซใชใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ€‚
12:56
Really? But I'll need your help.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:59
Do you need a brush?
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:00
No, I need a cup of coffee.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒไธ€ๆฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:02
OK. If that'll help to make your bad hair day become a good hair day.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ซชใฎ่ชฟๅญใŒๆ‚ชใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚’่‰ฏใ„้ซชใฎๆ—ฅใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
13:08
It will, thanks.
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ใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
13:09
โ€” Bye. โ€” Bye.
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- ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ็งใ€Jiayingใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
13:12
Welcome to The English We Speak with me, Jiaying.
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The English We Speakerใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
13:15
And me, Neil. Are you OK? You look really stressed!
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๆบœใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ
13:18
Well, I had a crazy lunch.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:21
I went to the park to eat my lunch, but then I couldn't find my nuts.
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ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ…ฌๅœ’ใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:26
Then, I saw who'd stolen them.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใฎใ‹ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:29
Was it Rob?
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ใƒญใƒ–ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:30
No, it wasn't.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:31
I'd looked everywhere, and lo and behold, a squirrel had stolen them.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:37
What? What did you say? Lower and below?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ไธ‹ใจไธ‹ใงใ™ใ‹?
13:41
No, Neil, I said 'lo and behold',
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€Œlo and beholdใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:44
which is often used to express surprise at an event
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซ้ฉšใใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‚Š
13:48
or introduce an unexpected part of the story.
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ใ€ ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:51
Ahh, that makes sense โ€” like a strange coincidence.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅถ็„ถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:55
Like the other day, I wanted some biscuits,
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ‚‚ ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
13:57
but lo and behold, guess who'd eaten them all?
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ใชใ‚“ใจใ€ ่ชฐใŒๅ…จ้ƒจ้ฃŸในใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:00
Rob! Let's talk about some other surprising twists after these examples.
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใฎๅพŒใซใ€ไป–ใฎ้ฉšใในใๅฑ•้–‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:09
I was just thinking about my uncle when, lo and behold, he rang.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅ”็ˆถใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸ ใจใใ€ใชใ‚“ใจๅฝผใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใฃใŸ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’
14:15
I'd completely forgotten to finish just one task, and lo and behold,
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใชใ‚“ใจใ€
14:20
it was the only one my boss asked for!
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไธŠๅธใŒ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใŸๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:24
My wife was so angry the other day.
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ๅฆปใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:28
Lo and behold, it was her birthday and I'd forgotten.
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ใชใ‚“ใจใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸใฎใซ ใ€็งใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ BBC Learning English ใฎ
14:34
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English,
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The English We Speak ใ‚’ใŠ่žใใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:38
and we're talking about the expression 'lo and behold'.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œlo and beholdใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:42
We use this expression to introduce a surprising event to a story we're telling.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰ฉ่ชžใซ้ฉšใในใๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:47
So, what happened after you saw the squirrel had stolen your nuts in the park?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใƒชใ‚นใŒใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
14:52
Well, I said to the squirrel, "Hey, you, give me back my nuts,"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใƒชใ‚นใซ ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ€ใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:57
and lo and behold, the squirrel returned my food!
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใชใ‚“ใจใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใฏ็งใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™๏ผ
15:01
That's amazing! That squirrel must have felt really guilty!
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ ใ‚ใฎใƒชใ‚นใฏใใฃใจ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„๏ผ
15:05
Yes, he apologised. You see, he didn't mean to steal my nuts, but he needed them.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ฌใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏ ็งใฎใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:12
Lo and behold, he has a young family.
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ใชใ‚“ใจใ€ๅฝผใซใฏ่‹ฅใ„ๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:15
So, I gave him the nuts. Guess what happened next?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๅฝผใซใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
15:19
Hm, the squirrel asked if you'd like to join him for dinner?
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ใตใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใŒ ๅค•้ฃŸใซไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใชใ„ใ‹ใจ่žใ„ใฆใใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
15:22
Don't be ridiculous, Neil!
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้ฆฌ้นฟใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ‚ˆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผ
15:25
He ran off!
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ๅฝผใฏ้€ƒใ’ใŸ๏ผ
15:26
Oh, OK. That's not as surprising as I imagined!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใปใฉ้ฉšใใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“!
15:29
Bye, Neil!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผ
15:31
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
15:33
Hi, Neil, you look stressed?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:36
Oh, not really. Just writing a script for The English We Speak. I'm a bit stuck.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ€Ž The English We Speakใ€ใฎๅŽŸ็จฟใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ›ฐใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:40
What's the phrase?
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ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:41
Social media influencer.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ€‚
15:43
Well, that's easy.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:44
Well, maybe for someone young and trendy like you! Go on then, tell me.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฅใใฆๆต่กŒใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใชไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ ๏ผ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:48
Let me talk you through it, step-by-step.
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้ †ใ‚’่ฟฝใฃใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:51
Well, you know social media?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:53
Of course! Facebook, Twitter, Instagram.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“๏ผ ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€‚
15:55
A social media influencer is someone who has a lot of followers online
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅคšใใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚„ๆ–™็†ใ€ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใชใฉใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใฎ
16:00
and who is an expert or authority in a particular subject,
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ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใพใŸใฏๆจฉๅจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:03
โ€” like photography or cookery or make-up. โ€” OK.
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- ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:07
What that person says, or does, or buys, or wears
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ใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ€ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ€็€ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใฎๆ„ๆ€
16:11
can influence the decisions of their followers,
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ๆฑบๅฎšใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
16:14
which is why we call them 'social media influencers'.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:17
Or simply, 'influencers'.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ€ใ€‚
16:19
OK, I have a few followers.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใŒๆ•ฐไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:20
So if I start, say, growing a long moustache, and all my friends copy me,
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ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ็งใŒ้•ทใ„ๅฃใฒใ’ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚„ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ ใ€ๅ‹้”ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็งใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
16:25
would you say I was a social media influencer?
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็งใฏ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
16:28
Erm, I suppose so!
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
16:30
And then, what might happen is the marketing department
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
16:34
of a company selling moustache products gets in touch
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ๅฃใฒใ’่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ้ƒจ้–€ใ‹ใ‚‰ ้€ฃ็ตกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฃใฒใ’็”จใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใฎ
16:38
and pays you to start using their moustache oil.
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ไฝฟ็”จ้–‹ๅง‹่ฒป็”จใจใ—ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:41
OK, I like the sound of this!
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ
16:43
Grow a moustache and get paid. Let's listen to some examples.
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ๅฃใฒใ’ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚„ใ—ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:49
Our company was finding it hard to reach new customers aged 16 to 25.
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ๅผŠ็คพใงใฏใ€ 16 ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰ 25 ๆญณใฎๆ–ฐ่ฆ้กงๅฎขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:56
Then we hired a few social media influencers and sales just rocketed.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ‚’ๆ•ฐไบบๆŽก็”จใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ ใ€ๅฃฒไธŠใŒๆ€ฅไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:01
Kylie Jenner is one of America's biggest social media influencers.
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ใ‚ซใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒŠใƒผใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
17:05
Companies pay her up to a million dollars for a single post!
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ไผๆฅญใฏ1ๅ›žใฎๆŠ•็จฟใงๆœ€ๅคง100ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ !
17:10
There's a lot of debate about whether or not influencers
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใŒใ€ๅ•†ๅ“ใฎๅฎฃไผใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฌ่กจใ™ในใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:13
should be open about who is paying them to promote products.
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ใ€‚ BBC Learning English ใฎ
17:20
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English.
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The English We Speak ใ‚’ใŠ่žใใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:24
Our expression is 'social media influencer'.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:28
So, Neil, how's the script going?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€่„šๆœฌใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
17:30
I'm not writing it any more, Feifei. I'm focusing full time on my new business.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:34
Ah, I see you've grown a moustache.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฃใฒใ’ใŒ็”ŸใˆใฆใใŸใญใ€‚
17:38
Are you going to post a picture, so all your 20 followers can see it
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผ 20 ไบบๅ…จๅ“กใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€
17:44
and be influenced by your amazing style?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹?
17:47
Don't worry, I've realised I don't have enough followers or authority,
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใ‚‚ๆจฉๅจใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€
17:50
to influence anyone, Feifei.
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
17:52
But I have discovered there's a gap in the market for organic moustache oil!
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅฃใฒใ’ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใฎๅธ‚ๅ ดใซใฏ็ฉบ็™ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:57
Oh, well done! Neil's Marvellous Moustache Oil.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ๏ผ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใฎใƒžใƒผใƒ™ใƒฉใ‚น ใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ€‚
18:02
Nice. Now, I just need to find an influencer to help me with marketing.
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚ ไปŠใฏใ€ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:06
A hairy influencer.
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ๆฏ›ๆทฑใ„ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ€‚
18:07
Good luck, Neil!
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผ
18:09
โ€” Bye. โ€” Bye.
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- ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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