BOX SET: English vocabulary mega-class! ๐Ÿคฉ Learn 8 three-word expressions!

5,900 views ใƒป 2025-05-18

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, I'm Feifei, and this is The English We Speak, and joining me is Rob.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํŽ˜์ดํŽ˜์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” The English We Speak์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋กญ์ด ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:06
OK, Rob, let's get on with our piece of real English, shall we?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋กญ, ์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:10
Yes, let's! It's a great expression. It's one you don't want to forget.
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๋„ค, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ ! ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”. ์žŠ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
00:15
Yes, yes, come on, Rob. This is the moment everyone's waiting for.
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๋„ค, ๋„ค, ์–ด์„œ์š”, ๋กญ. ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Er, oh, I've forgotten.
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์–ด, ์•„, ์žŠ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
00:22
Rob! It's now or never.
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๋กญ! ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
00:24
No, I don't think that's the expression.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
No, Rob. I mean this is our only chance to learn it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋กญ. ์ œ ๋ง์€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:30
When we say, 'it's now or never' we mean something 'must be done immediately,
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'์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” '์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
'because you might not get another opportunity to do it in the future'.
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' ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.'
00:39
So, Rob, get thinking, we have no time to waste!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋กญ, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:42
OK. Let's have some examples of your phrase first, shall we?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋จผ์ € ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
00:50
It's now or never if you want to buy a cheap ticket
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00:53
to go to the big rock festival.
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๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ก ํŽ˜์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ผ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
If you're thinking of taking a career break,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:59
it's now or never, because you won't get the chance again.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์—
01:04
It's now or never if you want to ask her out โ€” she's leaving town today.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
This is The English We Speak from BBC Learning English
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC Learning English์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” The English We Speak์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
and, so far, we've heard about the saying 'it's now or never',
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ '์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, '๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
01:21
which means 'do something immediately,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
'because you might not get a chance to do it later'.
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.
01:27
And, Rob, now is the chance to learn a new English phrase.
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๋กญ, ์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:32
Oh, can't we do it later?
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์•„, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ ๊นŒ?
01:33
No, it's now or never!
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ!
01:35
Never mind!
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”!
01:37
Ah, that's it โ€” that's my phrase, which means 'don't worry about it'.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด '๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
01:41
Just in time! Now we've learnt two new phrases that we'll never teach again.
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๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”! ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:46
Great. OK, time for coffee? I'll buy them.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ข‹์•„, ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Yes, definitely โ€” it's now, because Rob will never offer again!
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ . ๋กญ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”!
01:55
โ€” Bye. โ€” Bye-bye.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•. - ์•ˆ๋…•.
01:57
Hello, I'm Feifei and this is The English We Speak.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํŽ˜์ดํŽ˜์ด ์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” The English We Speak์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And hello, I'm Rob. So, Feifei, about tonight.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ํŽ˜์ดํŽ˜์ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Oh, yes, you have kindly agreed to help me decorate my living room after work.
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์•„, ๋งž์•„์š”. ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋„ค์š” .
02:11
Yes, er, that was very kind of me.
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๋„ค, ์–ด, ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
02:14
Too kind, in fact. I'm very sorry, but I've got other plans now so I can't help.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
02:20
Thanks a bunch!
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:22
Oh, you're not angry then? You're thankful I'm not helping you?
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
02:26
No, Rob. I'm not happy. I was being sarcastic.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋กญ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
02:30
When we say 'thanks a bunch' to someone, we're not saying thank you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ '์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
We're being ironic and really mean we are unhappy, annoyed or angry,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
because they're being unhelpful or not doing what they said they would do.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
What am I going to do now, Rob?
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ, ๋กญ?
02:47
I need to get the decorating done before my parents visit tomorrow!
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์žฅ์‹์„ ๋งˆ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”!
02:50
Why don't you listen to these examples, then you'll know you're not alone?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ •๋ง
02:55
Thanks a bunch!
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:01
You've used all the milk in the fridge. Thanks a bunch!
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
03:05
Thanks a bunch for telling everyone I'd split up with my boyfriend โ€”
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
03:09
I was trying to keep that secret!
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๊ทธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! ์ •๋ง
03:13
Thanks a bunch!
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:14
You said you'd do the shopping and you didn't โ€”
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์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„.
03:17
now we've got nothing to eat.
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์ด์ œ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ž–์•„.
03:23
This is The English We Speak from BBC Learning English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ The English We Speak์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
We're hearing about the phrase 'thanks a bunch',
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
03:29
which can be used as a sarcastic reply to someone who is being unhelpful
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๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:34
or not doing what they said they would do.
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.
03:37
A similar phrase is 'thanks for nothing'.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” '์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ง™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Rob, what's so important that you can't help me decorate tonight?
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๋กญ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
03:45
Well, it's Neil's birthday and he's having some drinks.
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์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:48
And you'd rather do that. Well, thanks a bunch โ€” enjoy yourself!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”!
03:53
Sorry, Feifei. But I have bought you a present to say sorry.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ํŽ˜์ดํŽ˜์ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
03:57
There you go, a bunch of flowers.
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์ €๊ธฐ, ๊ฝƒ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
04:00
Oh, I love flowers,
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
04:02
but not dead ones. They have all dried up!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฝƒ์€ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”!
04:04
Ah, well, it's the thought that counts.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด์ฃ . ์ •๋ง
04:07
Thanks a bunch!
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:08
โ€” Bye for now. โ€” Bye!
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โ€” ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•. - ์•ˆ๋…•! ์ €, ๋‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
04:11
Welcome to The English We Speak, with me, Neil.
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The English We Speak์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:13
And me, Feifei.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜, ํŽ˜์ดํŽ˜์ด.
04:14
Our expression is 'famous last words'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
We say this when we believe something someone says will soon be proven wrong.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์ด ๊ณง ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฆ๋ช…๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Have you ever said 'famous last words'?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง'์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:27
Yes, I went to a party at the weekend.
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๋„ค, ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
04:29
I told my friend that I never forget people's names.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Famous last words.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง.
04:35
I was so embarrassed because, immediately after saying that,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์งํ›„์—
04:39
I called my friend's new boyfriend by the wrong name three times!
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ถˆ๋ €๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”!
04:44
Yes, famous last words. Could you give us another example in context?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:49
I went to a restaurant the other day and ordered a curry.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์นด๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
The waiter warned me it was very hot.
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:55
I said I love spicy food, and nothing's too hot for me. Famous last words!
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง!
05:00
What happened? Was it too spicy for you?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
05:02
Yes! I couldn't even finish one mouthful.
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์˜ˆ! ํ•œ ์ž…๋„ ๋‹ค ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค์›Œ์„œ
05:05
I was sweating and nearly crying โ€” it was so spicy.
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๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์šธ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜
05:09
Let's hear some more examples of this expression.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:15
My grandfather says he never cries when he watches sad films.
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด๋„ ์šธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
05:21
Famous last words!
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง!
05:23
We watched a very sad film at the weekend, and he cried a lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์šธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
I said my cricket team would win the championship this year.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“ํŒ€์ด ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .
05:35
Famous last words โ€” we finished last.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Lei said he didn't need to study for his exam.
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๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค .
05:43
Famous last words. He failed in the end.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ BBC Learning English์—์„œ 'The English We Speak'๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:55
and we're learning the expression 'famous last words',
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'์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
which is said when someone says something that they believe will happen,
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:03
only to be proven wrong.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Yes. We often say it when we think it will be quite embarrassing for the person
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
when their statement is shown to be wrong,
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06:11
like, for example, when I told you I was brilliant at my favourite board game,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:17
and then you beat me easily. Really embarrassing!
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”!
06:20
Yes, and we sometimes say it to ourselves
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•˜์ง€
06:23
to laugh at something we have said previously, don't we?
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
06:26
That's right!
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์ข‹์•„์š”!
06:27
It's a form of laughing at ourselves about something we believed or predicted,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ๋ฐ,
06:31
and then realised we're embarrassingly wrong โ€”
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€
06:35
like when I said England would win the football World Cup!
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์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”!
06:38
Famous last words!
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง!
06:40
Do you think they'll win the next World Cup?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”?
06:42
Of course, definitely.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
06:44
However, those could be famous last words!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”!
06:47
โ€” Bye. โ€” Bye.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•. - ์•ˆ๋…•. ํ•„, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
06:49
Welcome to The English We Speak, with me Phil.
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The English We Speak์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:52
And me, Feifei.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜, ํŽ˜์ดํŽ˜์ด.
06:54
We have a phrase which is about building something up carefully,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์Œ“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:57
or taking it apart carefully โ€” it's 'brick by brick'.
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์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ '๋ฒฝ๋Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Brick by brick โ€” this sounds like something related to construction.
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๋ฒฝ๋Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์Œ“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
It can be, but actually we often use it more metaphorically,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
especially where we can use the verb 'build' in that way.
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ํŠนํžˆ '์ง“๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
So, for example, my brother is really proud of his business.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
He built it brick by brick.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
So, your brother's job has nothing to do with building, has it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹  ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
07:28
No, he's an accountant. It's his company that he built.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
He grew it carefully and gradually and now it's really successful.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‚ค์› ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—์š”.
07:37
Your brother built his success brick by brick!
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:40
You also said that it can be used for taking things apart?
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ  ?
07:44
Yes, that's right.
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
If you take a house apart brick by brick,
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๋ฒฝ๋Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ง‘์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ง‘์„
07:48
you're doing it carefully enough that it could be rebuilt somewhere else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Again, it's not just literal โ€” if you're trying to disprove someone,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฆํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ
07:57
you can take their argument apart brick by brick.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:01
That would be when you carefully argue against
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
08:04
each of the points someone has made.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Yes, that's right. Listen to these examples.
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:14
It's nice to be recognised with this award.
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์ด ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
I've spent years building up my career, brick by brick.
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
The historic building was moved, brick by brick, to the museum.
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์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
I thought I was well-prepared,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:28
but the professor pulled my argument apart, brick by brick.
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋œฏ์–ด๊ณ ์ณ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ BBC Learning English์—์„œ The English We Speak์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
08:40
and we're learning the phrase 'brick by brick',
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'brick by brick'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
which is a way to refer to 'something done carefully and gradually'.
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์ด๋Š” ' ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ'์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
As well as the idea of something done carefully and gradually,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜,
08:52
it often suggests that something is the result of hard work.
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์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
If someone says that they have built their success brick by brick,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:01
they're likely to be proud of the effort that they've made.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:05
We've come to the end of this episode,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:07
but we'll be back soon to help you build your knowledge of English, brick by brick!
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๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:12
โ€” See you next time. โ€” Bye!
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โ€” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ด์š”. - ์•ˆ๋…•! ํ•„, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
09:14
Welcome to The English We Speak, with me, Phil.
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The English We Speak์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:18
And me, Feifei.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜, ํŽ˜์ดํŽ˜์ด.
09:19
We have a phrase which is about being able to judge
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09:22
how the people around you think or feel.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋А๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
'Read the room'. When could we use it?
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'์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ผ'. ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:28
Well, you know that we're all so busy at work,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ
09:31
we had to cancel our holidays to make sure that everything gets done?
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ ?
09:34
I know, terrible!
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ฃ !
09:36
I'd been planning to go somewhere for ages, and now that's all ruined.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Someone from the other team came in
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐˆ
09:43
and started talking about the great holiday they're going on next week.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:47
He tried to get us interested in it,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
09:49
but none of us want to talk about holidays right now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํœด์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:52
He needs to learn to read the room!
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”!
09:54
Some people just don't get it, do they?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:58
You'd think they'd be able to read the room from people's reactions.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:01
No, he just kept going on about it,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜
10:04
saying how nice the beaches are, how great the weather is where he's going.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€, ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
10:08
He definitely wasn't reading the room.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
You've been talking to us about football for 15 minutes now โ€” none of us care.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 15๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Read the room!
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
10:22
Look, the three of us have given up sugar, and you're offering us doughnuts?
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์…‹์€ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋Š์—ˆ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋„๋„›์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:27
Come on, learn to read the room!
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์–ด์„œ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
10:29
You're always complaining, but read the room โ€”
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆํ‰ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:33
none of the rest of us feel like that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ BBC Learning English์—์„œ 'The English We Speak'๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
10:44
and we're learning the phrase 'read the room',
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'read the room'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
which means 'to judge how the people around you feel,
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์ด๋Š” ' ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •
10:51
'or what they think about something'.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
10:53
We often use it when we don't think people are doing it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:56
Yes, it's often used in the imperative to criticise someone who isn't doing it.
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๋„ค, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ผญ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
If they say something inappropriate,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:03
or just something that no-one else is interested in.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
11:05
Now, Feifei, did I tell you about my new hobby?
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์ด์ œ, ํŽ˜์ดํŽ˜์ด, ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:08
Read the room, Phil!
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ํ•„!
11:10
I don't want to hear any more about your stamp collecting.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์šฐํ‘œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
Maybe I do need to learn to read the room better!
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
11:17
You do that! We'll see you next time.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
โ€” Bye! โ€” Bye!
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- ์•ˆ๋…•! - ์•ˆ๋…•!
11:22
Welcome to The English We Speak with me, Jiaying.
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The English We Speak์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €, ์ง€์•„์ž‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
11:25
And me, Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜, ๋‹.
11:27
What's wrong, Neil? You don't sound that happy.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ, ๋‹? ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
11:30
I'm not. I went to bed late and this morning, I overslept.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  , ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
It's all been a bit of a rush
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์•„์นจ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค
11:37
and I haven't even had time for my morning coffee.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:40
Oh, dear, Neil. I guess that explains it.
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์˜ค, ๋‹. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
11:43
Explains what?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:45
Why you are a mess!
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์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์ด์•ผ!
11:46
Your clothes are scruffy, you've got food stuck to your beard and your hair!
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์˜ท์€ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์—ผ๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์—๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
11:53
What about my hair?
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
11:54
It's not very tidy.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
11:58
Am I having a bad hair day?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?
12:00
I think you are!
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”!
12:01
A 'bad hair day' describes 'a day when everything goes wrong',
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'๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ธ ๋‚ '์€ '๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚ '์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ธ
12:05
just like there are days when your hair is a mess.
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๋‚ ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:09
Don't worry, Neil, you're not alone. Listen to these people.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๋‹. ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:17
Today's a bad hair day for me, I feel a complete mess.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ์ธ ๋‚ ์ด์—์š”. ์™„์ „ ์—‰๋ง์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
12:22
Oh, no! I've got an interview today, and it's a bad hair day.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ! ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ๋„ค์š”.
12:27
I'm having a bad hair day. I think I'll go back to bed!
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ๋„ค์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ฒ ์–ด์š”! BBC Learning English์—์„œ
12:36
This is The English We Speak from BBC Learning English
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์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” The English We Speak์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
and we're talking about a 'bad hair day' โ€” a phrase that describes
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'๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‚ '์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‚ ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:43
'a day when you feel and look messy, especially because of your hair'.
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.
12:48
It can also be used to describe a day that doesn't go well.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Oh, Neil, I think you'd better go and tidy yourself up.
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์˜ค, ๋‹, ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชธ๋‹จ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
12:56
Really? But I'll need your help.
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์ •๋ง? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
12:59
Do you need a brush?
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๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:00
No, I need a cup of coffee.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:02
OK. If that'll help to make your bad hair day become a good hair day.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์ข‹์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
It will, thanks.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
โ€” Bye. โ€” Bye.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•. - ์•ˆ๋…•.
13:12
Welcome to The English We Speak with me, Jiaying.
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The English We Speak์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €, ์ง€์•„์ž‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
13:15
And me, Neil. Are you OK? You look really stressed!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜, ๋‹. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
13:18
Well, I had a crazy lunch.
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
I went to the park to eat my lunch, but then I couldn't find my nuts.
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:26
Then, I saw who'd stolen them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
13:29
Was it Rob?
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๋กญ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:30
No, it wasn't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
13:31
I'd looked everywhere, and lo and behold, a squirrel had stolen them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์„ ๋’ค์ ธ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ›”์ณ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
What? What did you say? Lower and below?
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๋ฌด์—‡? ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜?
13:41
No, Neil, I said 'lo and behold',
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์€ '๋ณด๋ผ'์ธ๋ฐ,
13:44
which is often used to express surprise at an event
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:48
or introduce an unexpected part of the story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์•ผ.
13:51
Ahh, that makes sense โ€” like a strange coincidence.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:55
Like the other day, I wanted some biscuits,
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์ €๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:57
but lo and behold, guess who'd eaten them all?
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์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋จน์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
14:00
Rob! Let's talk about some other surprising twists after these examples.
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๋กญ! ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์— ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐ˜์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
I was just thinking about my uncle when, lo and behold, he rang.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ผ์ดŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
14:15
I'd completely forgotten to finish just one task, and lo and behold,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค,
14:20
it was the only one my boss asked for!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:24
My wife was so angry the other day.
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์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
Lo and behold, it was her birthday and I'd forgotten.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋‚ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ BBC Learning English์˜ The English We Speak์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
14:38
and we're talking about the expression 'lo and behold'.
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'lo and behold'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
We use this expression to introduce a surprising event to a story we're telling.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
So, what happened after you saw the squirrel had stolen your nuts in the park?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
14:52
Well, I said to the squirrel, "Hey, you, give me back my nuts,"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ์—๊ฒŒ "์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆ์•ผ, ๋‚ด ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค˜."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
14:57
and lo and behold, the squirrel returned my food!
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์คฌ์–ด์š”!
15:01
That's amazing! That squirrel must have felt really guilty!
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์ฃ ! ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!
15:05
Yes, he apologised. You see, he didn't mean to steal my nuts, but he needed them.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ›”์น  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:12
Lo and behold, he has a young family.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:15
So, I gave him the nuts. Guess what happened next?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:19
Hm, the squirrel asked if you'd like to join him for dinner?
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์Œ, ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
15:22
Don't be ridiculous, Neil!
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๋‹!
15:25
He ran off!
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”์–ด์š”!
15:26
Oh, OK. That's not as surprising as I imagined!
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”!
15:29
Bye, Neil!
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‹!
15:31
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
15:33
Hi, Neil, you look stressed?
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‹, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„?
15:36
Oh, not really. Just writing a script for The English We Speak. I'm a bit stuck.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์–ด์š”.
15:40
What's the phrase?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:41
Social media influencer.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ.
15:43
Well, that's easy.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
15:44
Well, maybe for someone young and trendy like you! Go on then, tell me.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ Š๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ! ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:48
Let me talk you through it, step-by-step.
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
Well, you know social media?
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:53
Of course! Facebook, Twitter, Instagram.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ! ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ.
15:55
A social media influencer is someone who has a lot of followers online
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์š”๋ฆฌ, ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—… ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜
16:00
and who is an expert or authority in a particular subject,
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:03
โ€” like photography or cookery or make-up. โ€” OK.
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. - ์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:07
What that person says, or does, or buys, or wears
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ์˜
16:11
can influence the decisions of their followers,
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๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:14
which is why we call them 'social media influencers'.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ '์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
Or simply, 'influencers'.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ '์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ'๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
OK, I have a few followers.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:20
So if I start, say, growing a long moustache, and all my friends copy me,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:25
would you say I was a social media influencer?
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์ €๋ฅผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
16:28
Erm, I suppose so!
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”!
16:30
And then, what might happen is the marketing department
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
16:34
of a company selling moustache products gets in touch
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์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•ด์„œ
16:38
and pays you to start using their moustache oil.
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์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
16:41
OK, I like the sound of this!
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”!
16:43
Grow a moustache and get paid. Let's listen to some examples.
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์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
Our company was finding it hard to reach new customers aged 16 to 25.
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์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 16~25์„ธ์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
Then we hired a few social media influencers and sales just rocketed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
Kylie Jenner is one of America's biggest social media influencers.
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์นด์ผ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.
17:05
Companies pay her up to a million dollars for a single post!
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ 100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
17:10
There's a lot of debate about whether or not influencers
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์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:13
should be open about who is paying them to promote products.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . BBC Learning English์˜
17:20
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English.
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The English We Speak์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:24
Our expression is 'social media influencer'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
So, Neil, how's the script going?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹, ๋Œ€๋ณธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:30
I'm not writing it any more, Feifei. I'm focusing full time on my new business.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ํŽ˜์ดํŽ˜์ด. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Ah, I see you've grown a moustache.
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์•„, ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅด์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
17:38
Are you going to post a picture, so all your 20 followers can see it
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ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ 20๋ช… ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ 
17:44
and be influenced by your amazing style?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
17:47
Don't worry, I've realised I don't have enough followers or authority,
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:50
to influence anyone, Feifei.
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ํŽ˜์ดํŽ˜์ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
17:52
But I have discovered there's a gap in the market for organic moustache oil!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ ์˜ค์ผ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
17:57
Oh, well done! Neil's Marvellous Moustache Oil.
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์˜ค, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! ๋‹์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ ์˜ค์ผ.
18:02
Nice. Now, I just need to find an influencer to help me with marketing.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
A hairy influencer.
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ํ„ธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ.
18:07
Good luck, Neil!
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”, ๋‹!
18:09
โ€” Bye. โ€” Bye.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•. - ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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