China Rocket lands in ocean: BBC News Review

63,588 views ใƒป 2021-05-11

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
I'm Neil and joining me is Catherine. Hello, Catherine.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€‚
00:06
Hello, Neil. Hello, everybody. Yes, today's story:
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
the remains of a Chinese rocket have landed in the Indian Ocean. Now,
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ไธญๅ›ฝใฎใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆฎ‹้ชธใŒ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ๆด‹ใซ็€้™ธใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
00:15
for a while it wasn't certain where exactly this stuff was going to land.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซใฉใ“ใซ็€้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๅฎšใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ .
00:21
If you would like to test yourself on any of the vocabulary
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00:24
you hear in our programme today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง่žใ„ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„
00:26
there is a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:31
Now, let's hear some more about that story from this BBC News report:
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:56
So, the remains of a Chinese rocket have landed in the Indian Ocean.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใฎใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆฎ‹้ชธใŒ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ๆด‹ใซ็€้™ธใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:02
Now, there had been some concern from some people about where exactly
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒ ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฉใ“ใซ็€้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‡ธๅฟตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
01:07
this rocket was going to land. They were worried about injuries.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:11
China insisted that the risk was very low and, as it happens,
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ไธญๅ›ฝใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏ ใฏ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใ€ใŸใพใŸใพใ€
01:15
nobody as far as we know was injured after all.
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็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‘ใŒใ‚’ใ—ใŸไบบใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ .
01:19
Catherine, you've been looking at this story across the world's media.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:22
You've picked out three words and expressions, which people will find
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็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใ‚’ 3 ใค้ธใณใพใ—ใŸ
01:27
useful for understanding the story. What are they?
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:30
We have: 'debris', 'heats up' and 'gamble'.
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใƒชใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
'Debris', 'heats up' and 'gamble'.
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ใ€Œ็ ด็‰‡ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ€‚
01:40
Let's start then with your first headline.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:42
Yes, we are starting with the South China Morning Post โ€“ the headline:
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใ‚น ใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒŠ ใƒขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒใ‚นใƒˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ
01:54
'Debris' โ€“ broken pieces of something larger.
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใƒชใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ็ ด็‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Yes. Now, interesting pronunciation for this one.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„ ็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
02:03
The word is spelt: D-E-B-R-I-S.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšD-E-B-R-I-Sใ€‚
02:08
Now Neil, you're a British-English speaker, are you not?
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:12
I am. So, how do you pronounce this word?
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็งใฏใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:15
Well, I say โ€“ I think I say:'debris'.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ โ€“ ็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™:ใ€ŒใŒใ‚Œใใ€ใ€‚
02:17
'Debris'. 'Debris', OK.
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'ใƒ‡ใƒ–ใƒช'ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ ด็‰‡ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:19
You will also hear British-English speakers saying 'debris'.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชž ่ฉฑ่€…ใŒใ€Œdebrisใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
So, you can say 'debris' or 'debris',
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'debris' ใพใŸใฏ 'debris' ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
02:28
but if you are a speaker of American English, you will say, Neil?
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€Neil? ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:32
'Debris'.
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'ใƒ‡ใƒ–ใƒช'ใ€‚
02:34
'Debris' โ€“ notice the stress shifts. In British English,
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ใ€Œ็ ด็‰‡ใ€ โ€“ ๅฟœๅŠ›ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชž
02:38
it's on that 'deh-' or 'dey-' โ€“ the first part of the word.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 'deh-' ใพใŸใฏ 'dey- ' ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
In American English, it's the second part of the word: 'debris'.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œdebrisใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
But the 's' is always silent.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€'s' ใฏๅธธใซ็„ก้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
Yeah, OK. So, a bit of a complicated word here,
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ใˆใˆOKใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใงใ€
02:53
pronounced in several different ways, but the most obvious thing
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใ“ใจ
02:57
is that we don't pronounce the 's' at the end. Why not?
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ใฏ ใ€ๆœซๅฐพใฎใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:00
Because it's a French word originally, as it goes.
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ๆœฌๆฅใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
And in French words often the 's' isn't pronounced,
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
03:06
but we have our British version of this word: 'debris' or 'debris'.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็‰ˆใฏใ€Œdebrisใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdebrisใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Yeah. Interesting โ€“ this word is neither
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ โ€“ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
03:15
too formal or too informal; it's suitable for any use.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใ™ใŽใšใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็”จ้€”ใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Yeah. You can use it anywhere, in any situation to describe,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ใ€
03:22
basically, broken pieces of something that are often left scattered around
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„
03:28
after an accident or some kind of violent event. So, after a storm when
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ใซใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ ๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใซๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ็ ด็‰‡ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:36
the weather's really bad: there's lots of wind, there's lots of rain.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใจใใฎๅตใฎๅพŒ: ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ขจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:40
You go outside โ€“ you will see your rubbish everywhere,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค–ใซๅ‡บใพใ™ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใŒใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:43
bits of trees, broken branches, kind of โ€“ bins have gone over.
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ๆœจใฎ็ ด็‰‡ใ€ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸๆžใ€ ไธ€็จฎใฎ - ใƒ“ใƒณใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅตใฎ
03:48
Lots of rubbish in the street after a storm. That rubbish is 'debris'.
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ๅพŒใ€้€šใ‚ŠใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใŒ่ฝใกใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใŒใ€ŒใŒใ‚Œใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Yeah. And we can also use it in a slightly humorous way
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใƒฉใ‚นใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
03:57
to describe, basically, a really messy place.
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ใพใ™.
04:00
Yeah, you can talk about the 'debris' that's left after a party.
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ใˆใˆ ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๅพŒใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ŒใŒใ‚Œใใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
So, it's not always natural disasters;
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถ็ฝๅฎณใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:06
it can be created โ€“ you know, just mess that's created.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™ โ€“ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
And in this rocket case, they're talking about 'debris',
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใƒชใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:13
meaning pieces of the broken rocket scattered around.
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ใฏๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็ ด็‰‡ใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟ
04:27
If you're interested in stories about space, we have one about
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
04:31
a rocket that went into space and came back, made by SpaceX.
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ใ€SpaceX ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซ่กŒใฃใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Where can our viewers find the story?
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่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
04:37
You can read about the...
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04:38
you can watch the recycled rocket story by clicking the link.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
OK. Let's have your next headline, please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Yes. We are now in the US and our headline, from CNN, is:
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็พๅœจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ใซใ„ใฆใ€CNN ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏๆฌก
05:02
'Heats up' โ€“ becomes more extreme.
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ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
Yes. Two words now. First word: 'heats' โ€“ H-E-A-T-S.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠไบŒ่จ€ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'heats' โ€“ H-E-A-T-S.
05:09
The second word: 'up' โ€“ U-P. So, the verb 'to heat up' is a phrasal verb.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž: 'up' โ€“ U-P. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto heat upใ€ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
Now Catherine, I know what 'to heat up' means:
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ ใ€ใ€Œๆธฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
05:18
that's what I do with my leftovers.
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ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:21
I get them out of the fridge and I put them in a little bowl and I
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ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ— ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใซ
05:24
put them in the microwave and I 'heat them up'. Is that the same?
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ŒๅŠ ็†ฑใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:28
To make food hot, yeah. No, it's not quite the same.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็†ฑใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:33
But when you 'heat food up', you make it hot: you take it from a
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใ€Œๆธฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ ใ‚’็†ฑใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
05:37
cold state to a hot state. Now, if we think about this more metaphorically,
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ๅ†ทใŸใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰็†ฑใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ
05:42
we often use the idea of 'getting hot' or 'heating up' to describe
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05:48
a situation which is getting more serious, more pressured,
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒ
05:52
more anxious, more important, more tense, often more angry.
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ๅข—ใ—ใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใซใชใ‚Šใ€้‡่ฆใซ ใชใ‚Šใ€็ทŠๅผตใ—ใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅข—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œ็†ฑใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็†ฑใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ .
05:58
So, the space race is 'heating up': it means it's getting more intense.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™็ซถไบ‰ใฏใ€Œใƒ’ใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฟ€ใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
It's getting more serious. There's more pressure.
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ๆทฑๅˆปใ•ใ‚’ๅข—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
So, we could use words like 'intensify' or 'agitate'.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œๆฟ€ๅŒ–ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œๆ‰‡ๅ‹•ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Yeah, good. Good synonyms. Good synonyms.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ๅŒ็พฉ่ชž. ่‰ฏใ„ๅŒ็พฉ่ชž.
06:13
So, if you think about yourself at work, you know: you've got an
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ทๅ ดใงใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
06:16
important meeting, there's a job to be done, the deadline's coming,
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้‡่ฆใชไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฟซใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
06:20
more and more people are asking you questions about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใพใ™ใพใ™ๅข—ใˆ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
You know that if this job isn't done properly,
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ใ“ใฎ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œ
06:26
there's going to be some problems, so you can say that
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€
06:29
'the situation is heating up' or you can say that 'the heat is on'.
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ใ€Œ็ŠถๆณใŒ็†ฑใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œ็†ฑใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Yeah, definitely. 'The heat is on'. And we use, as you said, 'heat'
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ใˆใˆใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€‚ '็†ฑใŒใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™'ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃ
06:40
metaphorically to describe, sort of, uncomfortable situations.
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ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไธๅฟซใช็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€Œ็†ฑใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:44
If you can imagine something being too hot, you don't feel good.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็†ฑใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
Yes, exactly. 'Too hot to handle' โ€“ we talk about that when there's
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ็†ฑใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ โ€“
06:52
a situation that is really serious and you don't want to get involved,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆทฑๅˆปใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้–ขไธŽใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:56
or if you are involved there's going to be trouble.
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ใพใŸใฏ ้–ขไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
07:09
If you would like to watch another story about a situation
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07:12
where things really 'heated up',
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œ็†ฑใใชใฃใŸใ€็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็Ž‹ๅฎค
07:14
we have the perfect one for you about the Royal Family.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅฎŒ็’งใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™.
07:17
Yes, we do, so just click the link to find out more.
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ใฏใ„ ใ€‚ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ
07:22
Now, time for your next headline please, Catherine.
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:25
Yes, we are in the UK now with the Telegraph:
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ็พๅœจใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใฎ
07:35
'Gamble' โ€“ a plan that has both a risk of failure
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ใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใง่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏ
07:39
and the chance of success.
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ใจๆˆๅŠŸใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸ่จˆ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
Yes. G-A-M-B-L-E.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ G-A-M-B-L-Eใ€‚
07:45
Now, it's a noun in our headline, but it can also be a verb.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
That's right, yes.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
07:50
And people probably know the verb 'to gamble' connected to betting. So...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ่ณญใ‘ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงโ€ฆ
07:55
Yes, yes. ...you know: casino,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ...ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒŽใ€
07:58
horse racing, that kind of thing.
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็ซถ้ฆฌใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
Yes. Where you put some...
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใ‹...
08:01
you place some money on the result of something โ€“ a race or a game
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ตๆžœ (ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚„
08:06
of cards โ€“ and if you guess or predict the result correctly,
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ) ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฝฎใ ใ€็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใๆŽจๆธฌใพใŸใฏไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:10
you get more money back. If you got it wrong, you lose your money.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใจใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
Now, the idea of gambling is about risk, isn't it?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–น ใฏใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:19
You take a risk: you might have a good outcome, you might have a bad
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ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„็ตๆžœใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:23
outcome, but essentially you don't know for sure what's going to happen.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:28
And that's the sense that's being used here, isn't it? It's not
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:31
about putting money on something in the hope of winning more money.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:36
No, it's about โ€“ here they're referring to the idea that it
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ - ใ“ใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
08:39
wasn't certain where this rocket 'debris' was going to land,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ ใฎใ€Œ็ ด็‰‡ใ€ใŒใฉใ“ใซ็€้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๅฎšใ‹ใงใฏใชใ
08:44
and the 'gamble' was: will it land in the ocean?
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ใ€ใ€Œ่ณญใ‘ใ€ใฏๆตทใซ็€้™ธ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:46
Or will it land in a populated area and cause some damage?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ไบบๅฃๅฏ†้›†ๅœฐใซ็€้™ธใ—ใฆ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆๅฎณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
08:50
Now, China said that this wasn't a big risk, but some other people said:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„
08:54
'Well, actually there was a big risk here.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:56
There could have been a lot of damage.'
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ๅคšใใฎๆๅฎณใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
And that's why they're saying: 'China won the gamble.'
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™๏ผš ใ€Œไธญๅ›ฝใฏใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€.
09:01
Because there was no damage eventually.
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็ตๅฑ€่ขซๅฎณใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€‚
09:05
Yeah. We use set expressions of this as well:
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚
09:07
'take a gamble' and 'a bit of a gamble'.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
Yes, absolutely, and it's where you do something
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ใฏใ„ใ€็ตถๅฏพใซ
09:13
not really knowing whether the outcome will be good or bad.
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ใ€็ตๆžœใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:16
Yeah. Now, a person who 'gambles' is a 'gambler',
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒฉใƒผใ€ใงใ™
09:20
but that doesn't mean that this is a person in a casino or in
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒŽ
09:24
a bookmakers, putting bets on horses.
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ใ‚„ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใง้ฆฌใซ่ณญใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€
09:27
It can describe a type of personality that enjoys risk.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
Yes, it can. Obviously, I mean, if you are a 'gambler',
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒฉใƒผใ€
09:34
you can say: 'I'm a gambler. I like going to casinos.'
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒฉใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒŽใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
But you can also just use it about your attitude to life.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไบบ็”Ÿใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใซใคใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
09:41
You know, if you think, 'Well, I'm gonna do this thing at work.
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ†ใพใ
09:44
If it goes... if it goes badly, there'll be trouble,
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ใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:46
but if it goes well, everybody'll say I'm fantastic.'
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็งใ‚’็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
09:50
Then your personality type is: you like a 'gamble', you're a 'gambler'.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒฉใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
OK. Well, let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ
10:04
Time now for a recap of our vocabulary please, Catherine.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:08
Yes, we had: 'debris' โ€“ broken pieces of something larger.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ: ใ€Œ็ ด็‰‡ใ€ โ€“ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ็ ด็‰‡ใ€‚
10:13
'Heats up' โ€“ becomes more extreme.
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ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ โ€“ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฅต็ซฏใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
And 'gamble' โ€“ a plan that has both a risk of failure and chance of success.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ โ€“ ๅคฑๆ•—ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใจๆˆๅŠŸใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๆŒใค่จˆ็”ปใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›
10:23
If you'd like to test yourself on the vocabulary, there's a quiz on our
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ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ
10:26
website at bbclearningenglish.com and we are all over social media.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Join us next week and stay safe. Goodbye.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:36
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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