China Rocket lands in ocean: BBC News Review

63,451 views ใƒป 2021-05-11

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:03
I'm Neil and joining me is Catherine. Hello, Catherine.
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์ €๋Š” Neil์ด๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Catherine์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
00:06
Hello, Neil. Hello, everybody. Yes, today's story:
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‹. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
the remains of a Chinese rocket have landed in the Indian Ocean. Now,
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋กœ์ผ“์˜ ์ž”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„์–‘์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ
00:15
for a while it wasn't certain where exactly this stuff was going to land.
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์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
If you would like to test yourself on any of the vocabulary
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00:24
you hear in our programme today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €ํฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:26
there is a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:31
Now, let's hear some more about that story from this BBC News report:
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์ด์ œ ์ด BBC ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:56
So, the remains of a Chinese rocket have landed in the Indian Ocean.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋กœ์ผ“์˜ ์ž”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„์–‘์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Now, there had been some concern from some people about where exactly
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋กœ์ผ“์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
this rocket was going to land. They were worried about injuries.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
China insisted that the risk was very low and, as it happens,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๊ต๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„
01:15
nobody as far as we know was injured after all.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Catherine, you've been looking at this story across the world's media.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
You've picked out three words and expressions, which people will find
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:27
useful for understanding the story. What are they?
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:30
We have: 'debris', 'heats up' and 'gamble'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํŒŒํŽธ', '๊ฐ€์—ด', '๋„๋ฐ•'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
'Debris', 'heats up' and 'gamble'.
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'์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ', '๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋„๋ฐ•'.
01:40
Let's start then with your first headline.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Yes, we are starting with the South China Morning Post โ€“ the headline:
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๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ(South China Morning Post)์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ:
01:54
'Debris' โ€“ broken pieces of something larger.
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'ํŒŒํŽธ' โ€“ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค.
01:58
Yes. Now, interesting pronunciation for this one.
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์˜ˆ. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
The word is spelt: D-E-B-R-I-S.
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์ฒ ์ž๋Š” D-E-B-R-I-S์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Now Neil, you're a British-English speaker, are you not?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ตญ-์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:12
I am. So, how do you pronounce this word?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:15
Well, I say โ€“ I think I say:'debris'.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋‚˜๋Š” 'ํŒŒํŽธ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
02:17
'Debris'. 'Debris', OK.
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'๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ'. 'ํŒŒํŽธ', ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
You will also hear British-English speakers saying 'debris'.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ-์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ 'debris'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So, you can say 'debris' or 'debris',
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'debris' ๋˜๋Š” 'debris'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:28
but if you are a speaker of American English, you will say, Neil?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๋ผ๋ฉด Neil?
02:32
'Debris'.
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'๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ'.
02:34
'Debris' โ€“ notice the stress shifts. In British English,
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'Debris' โ€“ ์‘๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ
02:38
it's on that 'deh-' or 'dey-' โ€“ the first part of the word.
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'deh-' ๋˜๋Š” 'dey-'์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:42
In American English, it's the second part of the word: 'debris'.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'debris'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
But the 's' is always silent.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 's'๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Yeah, OK. So, a bit of a complicated word here,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ข‹์•„. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
02:53
pronounced in several different ways, but the most obvious thing
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋์— 's'๋ฅผ
02:57
is that we don't pronounce the 's' at the end. Why not?
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ? ์›๋ž˜
03:00
Because it's a French word originally, as it goes.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— .
03:03
And in French words often the 's' isn't pronounced,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… 's'๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
03:06
but we have our British version of this word: 'debris' or 'debris'.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ 'debris' ๋˜๋Š” 'debris'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Yeah. Interesting โ€“ this word is neither
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์‘. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด โ€“ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
03:15
too formal or too informal; it's suitable for any use.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋“  ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Yeah. You can use it anywhere, in any situation to describe,
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์‘. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:22
basically, broken pieces of something that are often left scattered around
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03:28
after an accident or some kind of violent event. So, after a storm when
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ›„์— ์ข…์ข… ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํญํ’์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ›„
03:36
the weather's really bad: there's lots of wind, there's lots of rain.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์  ๋•Œ: ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
You go outside โ€“ you will see your rubbish everywhere,
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ,
03:43
bits of trees, broken branches, kind of โ€“ bins have gone over.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ, ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์ด ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํ’
03:48
Lots of rubbish in the street after a storm. That rubbish is 'debris'.
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ํ›„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ . ๊ทธ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” '์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Yeah. And we can also use it in a slightly humorous way
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:57
to describe, basically, a really messy place.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Yeah, you can talk about the 'debris' that's left after a party.
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๋„ค, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํ›„์— ๋‚จ์€ 'ํŒŒํŽธ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
So, it's not always natural disasters;
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
it can be created โ€“ you know, just mess that's created.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์—‰๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
And in this rocket case, they're talking about 'debris',
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋กœ์ผ“์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'ํŒŒํŽธ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
meaning pieces of the broken rocket scattered around.
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ๋กœ์ผ“ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
OK. Let's get a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด: ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:27
If you're interested in stories about space, we have one about
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:31
a rocket that went into space and came back, made by SpaceX.
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SpaceX์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋กœ์ผ“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Where can our viewers find the story?
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:37
You can read about the...
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
04:38
you can watch the recycled rocket story by clicking the link.
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์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋กœ์ผ“ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:44
OK. Let's have your next headline, please.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Yes. We are now in the US and our headline, from CNN, is:
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  CNN์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
05:02
'Heats up' โ€“ becomes more extreme.
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'๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Yes. Two words now. First word: 'heats' โ€“ H-E-A-T-S.
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์˜ˆ. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: 'heats' โ€“ H-E-A-T-S.
05:09
The second word: 'up' โ€“ U-P. So, the verb 'to heat up' is a phrasal verb.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: 'up' โ€“ U-P. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Now Catherine, I know what 'to heat up' means:
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์ด์ œ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, '๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
that's what I do with my leftovers.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
I get them out of the fridge and I put them in a little bowl and I
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋‹ด๊ณ 
05:24
put them in the microwave and I 'heat them up'. Is that the same?
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์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  '๋ฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ' ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€๊ฐ€์š”?
05:28
To make food hot, yeah. No, it's not quite the same.
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์˜ˆ. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
But when you 'heat food up', you make it hot: you take it from a
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์„ '๊ฐ€์—ด'ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
cold state to a hot state. Now, if we think about this more metaphorically,
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
05:42
we often use the idea of 'getting hot' or 'heating up' to describe
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ' ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ 
05:48
a situation which is getting more serious, more pressured,
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๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋” ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋”
05:52
more anxious, more important, more tense, often more angry.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋” ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๊ณ , ์ข…์ข… ๋” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
05:58
So, the space race is 'heating up': it means it's getting more intense.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด '๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ ' ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
It's getting more serious. There's more pressure.
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์ ์  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
So, we could use words like 'intensify' or 'agitate'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋™์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Yeah, good. Good synonyms. Good synonyms.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์•„. ์ข‹์€ ๋™์˜์–ด. ์ข‹์€ ๋™์˜์–ด.
06:13
So, if you think about yourself at work, you know: you've got an
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
06:16
important meeting, there's a job to be done, the deadline's coming,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ 
06:20
more and more people are asking you questions about it.
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์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
You know that if this job isn't done properly,
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์ด ์ผ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
06:26
there's going to be some problems, so you can say that
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:29
'the situation is heating up' or you can say that 'the heat is on'.
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'์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์—ด์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Yeah, definitely. 'The heat is on'. And we use, as you said, 'heat'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ. '์—ด์ด ๊ฐ€๋‹ค'. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ '์—ด'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:40
metaphorically to describe, sort of, uncomfortable situations.
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด
06:44
If you can imagine something being too hot, you don't feel good.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Yes, exactly. 'Too hot to handle' โ€“ we talk about that when there's
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Too hot to handle' โ€“ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:52
a situation that is really serious and you don't want to get involved,
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์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:56
or if you are involved there's going to be trouble.
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์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
OK. Let's get a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
07:09
If you would like to watch another story about a situation
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07:12
where things really 'heated up',
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ •๋ง '๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง„' ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™•์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:14
we have the perfect one for you about the Royal Family.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:17
Yes, we do, so just click the link to find out more.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:22
Now, time for your next headline please, Catherine.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Catherine.
07:25
Yes, we are in the UK now with the Telegraph:
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ Telegraph์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
'Gamble' โ€“ a plan that has both a risk of failure
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'๋„๋ฐ•' โ€“ ์‹คํŒจ ์œ„ํ—˜
07:39
and the chance of success.
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๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Yes. G-A-M-B-L-E.
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์˜ˆ. G-A-M-B-L-E.
07:45
Now, it's a noun in our headline, but it can also be a verb.
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์ด์ œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
That's right, yes.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
And people probably know the verb 'to gamble' connected to betting. So...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋„๋ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ 'to gamble'์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
07:55
Yes, yes. ...you know: casino,
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๋„ค, ๋„ค. ...์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ: ์นด์ง€๋…ธ,
07:58
horse racing, that kind of thing.
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๊ฒฝ๋งˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ.
07:59
Yes. Where you put some...
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์˜ˆ. ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—... ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์นด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
08:01
you place some money on the result of something โ€“ a race or a game
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ 
08:06
of cards โ€“ and if you guess or predict the result correctly,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋ฉด
08:10
you get more money back. If you got it wrong, you lose your money.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Now, the idea of gambling is about risk, isn't it?
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์ด์ œ ๋„๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:19
You take a risk: you might have a good outcome, you might have a bad
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„
08:23
outcome, but essentially you don't know for sure what's going to happen.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
And that's the sense that's being used here, isn't it? It's not
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:31
about putting money on something in the hope of winning more money.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
No, it's about โ€“ here they're referring to the idea that it
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ โ€“ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:39
wasn't certain where this rocket 'debris' was going to land,
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์ด ๋กœ์ผ“ 'ํŒŒํŽธ'์ด ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•  ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:44
and the 'gamble' was: will it land in the ocean?
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ '๋„๋ฐ•'์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:46
Or will it land in a populated area and cause some damage?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€์ง‘ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„๊นŒ์š”?
08:50
Now, China said that this wasn't a big risk, but some other people said:
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์ž, ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:54
'Well, actually there was a big risk here.
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'์Œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
There could have been a lot of damage.'
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๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.'
08:58
And that's why they're saying: 'China won the gamble.'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ๋„๋ฐ•์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Because there was no damage eventually.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Yeah. We use set expressions of this as well:
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์‘.
09:07
'take a gamble' and 'a bit of a gamble'.
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'take a gamble' ๋ฐ 'a bit of a gamble'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Yes, absolutely, and it's where you do something
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„์ง€ ๋‚˜์ ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:13
not really knowing whether the outcome will be good or bad.
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.
09:16
Yeah. Now, a person who 'gambles' is a 'gambler',
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์‘. ์ด์ œ '๋„๋ฐ•'ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ '๋„๋ฐ•๊พผ'์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:20
but that doesn't mean that this is a person in a casino or in
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์นด์ง€๋…ธ๋‚˜
09:24
a bookmakers, putting bets on horses.
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๋ถ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค์—์„œ ๋ง์— ๋ฒ ํŒ…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ
09:27
It can describe a type of personality that enjoys risk.
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์œ ํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:32
Yes, it can. Obviously, I mean, if you are a 'gambler',
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๋„๋ฐ•๊พผ'์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
09:34
you can say: 'I'm a gambler. I like going to casinos.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋ฐ•๊พผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.'
09:37
But you can also just use it about your attitude to life.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
You know, if you think, 'Well, I'm gonna do this thing at work.
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'๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ž˜
09:44
If it goes... if it goes badly, there'll be trouble,
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๋˜๋ฉด...์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ
09:46
but if it goes well, everybody'll say I'm fantastic.'
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๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
09:50
Then your personality type is: you like a 'gamble', you're a 'gambler'.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜•์€: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋„๋ฐ•'์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋„๋ฐ•๊พผ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
OK. Well, let's get a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ์š”์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
10:04
Time now for a recap of our vocabulary please, Catherine.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ ์”จ.
10:08
Yes, we had: 'debris' โ€“ broken pieces of something larger.
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํŒŒํŽธ' โ€“ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
'Heats up' โ€“ becomes more extreme.
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'๊ฐ€์—ด' โ€“ ๋” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
And 'gamble' โ€“ a plan that has both a risk of failure and chance of success.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋„๋ฐ•' โ€“ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
If you'd like to test yourself on the vocabulary, there's a quiz on our
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ
10:26
website at bbclearningenglish.com and we are all over social media.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Join us next week and stay safe. Goodbye.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
10:36
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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