What does the English word 'fib' mean?

39,148 views ใƒป 2019-08-27

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Feifei: Hello and welcome to The English We Speak.
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Feifei: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€The English We Speak ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:11
I'm Feifeiโ€ฆ and, not for the first time,
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็งใฏ Feifei ใงใ™โ€ฆใใ—ใฆใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:14
it looks like Rob is lateโ€ฆ
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Rob ใŒ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™โ€ฆ
00:17
Rob: Here I am! Yes, really sorry. The bus
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Rob: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ ใฏใ„ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚น
00:20
was really slow.
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ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้…ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:22
Feifei: Hmmmโ€ฆ Bad on the roads today, huh?
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Feifei: ใ†ใƒผใ‚“โ€ฆ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้“ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:24
Rob: Terrible traffic.
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Rob: ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ใ”ใ„ๆธ‹ๆปžใ ใ€‚
00:26
Feifei: Thatโ€™s funny, because I took the
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Feifei: ้ข็™ฝใ„ใญใ€
00:28
train in this morning and I saw you at the
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ไปŠๆœ้›ป่ปŠใซ
00:32
other end of the carriage.
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ไน—ใฃใฆใ€้ฆฌ่ปŠใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใงๅ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
00:34
Rob: Err, OK. Sorry. Yes. I took the train,
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚นใงใฏใชใใ€้›ป่ปŠใซ
00:38
not the bus. Little fib there.
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ไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€‚
00:40
Feifei: Why would you want to fib about
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Feifei: ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใŒใ‚‹ใฎ
00:43
that? Well, not to worry, it gives us the
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? ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:45
perfect opportunity to talk about fibs and
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆ
00:49
fibbing โ€“ something Rob is very good at.
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ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Rob: Oh yes, to fib is to tell a small lie,
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ“ใจใงใ€
00:54
nothing too serious. Like giving a false
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ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:56
reason for being late. Come on Feifei, you
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้…ๅˆปใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๅฝใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
00:59
do it too!
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ใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
01:00
Feifei: Iโ€™m always on time! Well, almost
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Feifei: ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใงใ™! ใพใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ
01:03
always.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€‚
01:04
You can use fib as a verb โ€˜to fibโ€™ - and
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fib ใฏใ€Œto fibใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
it can also be a noun โ€“ โ€˜a little fibโ€™,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œa little fibใ€
01:10
or โ€˜to tell a fibโ€™. Letโ€™s listen to these examples:
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œto tell a fibใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
01:16
Marty fibbed that he was going to study
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ใƒžใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃ
01:18
at his friend Lucioโ€™s house, when in fact
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ใฏๅ‹ไบบใฎใƒซใ‚ทใ‚ชใฎๅฎถใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
01:21
they went to see a movie.
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ใซใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:24
While watching the horror scenes, Marty
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ๆๆ€–ใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใƒžใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃ
01:26
was so scared he had to close his eyes.
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ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€–ใใฆ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:28
But after the film he fibbed he was not
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใŒใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ—ใŸๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใพใฃใŸใๆ€–ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
01:30
frightened at all.
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ใŸใ€‚
01:33
Marty told Lucio that he knew the main
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ใƒžใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏใƒซใ‚ทใ‚ชใซใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไธปๆผ”ไฟณๅ„ชใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:35
actor from the movie, but that was just
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:37
another fib. In fact Marty had just met the
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ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅ˜˜ใงใ—ใŸ. ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใƒžใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏไฟณๅ„ชใซ5็ง’้–“ไผšใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ€
01:41
actor for five seconds and taken a quick
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01:43
selfie together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ปใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
01:47
Feifei: This is The English We Speak from
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Feifei: ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:49
BBC Learning English. So anyway, Iโ€™m still
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BBC Learning English ใฎ The English We Speak ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
01:52
a bit confused about why you had to fib
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้…ๅˆปใซใคใ„ใฆๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€็งใฏใพใ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„
01:55
about being late?
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ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:57
Rob: Well, I just had something to do before
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ 
01:59
coming in to the office.
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ใ€‚
02:01
Feifei: Really? That sounds mysterious.
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ค: ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฅž็ง˜็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Rob: Not really. I wanted to go to a shop.
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:06
Feifei: Do tell me why.
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Feifei: ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:07
Rob: OK, OK โ€“ well it was going to be a
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Rob: OKใ€OK โ€“
02:09
surprise, but I wanted to buy you a little
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ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŸใ‘ใฉ
02:12
cake, because itโ€™s your birthday today and
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ›ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃ
02:14
I canโ€™t come to your party later.
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ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
02:16
Feifei: Oh, thatโ€™s so sweet. Though you
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Feifei: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็”˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
know, itโ€™s not really my birthday today.
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:22
Rob: What?
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใชใซ๏ผŸ
02:24
Feifei: Yes. Itโ€™s on Saturday. Sorry, a little
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ค๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
02:27
fib there. I told everyone it was my
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใฎ
02:30
birthday today so they would be more
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่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€
02:32
likely to come to my party.
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็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:34
Rob: Oh right, very sneaky! Enjoy the cake
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใšใ‚‹ใ„๏ผ ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
02:37
anyway. Bye.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:38
Feifei: Yum. Bye.
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ค: ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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