Shift work linked to depression: BBC News Review

90,388 views ใƒป 2023-08-16

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Could when you work lead to anxiety and depression? A new study says yes.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไธๅฎ‰ใ‚„ใ†ใค็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ? ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ ”็ฉถใงใฏใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:10
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใšๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
00:16
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video
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็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ—ใฆ
00:20
and try the quiz on the website.
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ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆไธŠใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:22
Now, the story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
People who start work
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00:26
outside of the regular nine to five
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้€šๅธธใฎ 9ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰5ๆ™‚ไปฅๅค–ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
00:29
are at a higher risk of
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00:31
poor mental health.
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็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹ใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
A new study of UK workers
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใจใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใŸใช็ ”็ฉถใงใ€
00:36
has found that those who work shifts are more likely to suffer
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ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆๅˆถใงๅƒใไบบใฏไธๅฎ‰ใ‚„ใ†ใค็—…ใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ
00:41
from anxiety and depression. Smoking, lack of
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ใ€‚ ๅ–ซ็…™ใ€
00:46
sleep and exercise are more common among shift workers. In the study,
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็ก็œ ไธ่ถณใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใฏ ไบคๆ›ฟๅˆถๅ‹คๅ‹™่€…ใฎ้–“ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ ”็ฉถใงใฏใ€
00:52
shifts are defined as work that starts outside of the typical nine to five.
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ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใจใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธใฎ 9 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 5 ๆ™‚ไปฅๅค–ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใจใ—ใฆๅฎš็พฉใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
You've been looking at the headlines,
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญใ€
00:59
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:01
We have: tied to,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€
01:03
after all and odd.
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใซ็ตใณใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:17
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:19
This is from Mirage News.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใƒŸใƒฉใƒผใ‚ธใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€‚
01:22
Shift work tied to depression and anxiety, lifestyle factors key
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ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆๅˆถๅ‹คๅ‹™ใŒใ†ใค็—… ใ‚„ไธๅฎ‰็—‡ใจ็ตใณใคใใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซ่ฆๅ› ใŒ้ตใจ
01:29
So, this headline says that shift work is tied to anxiety and depression.
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ใชใ‚‹ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆๅˆถ ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใŒไธๅฎ‰ใ‚„ใ†ใค็—…ใจ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
'tied to' is the vocabulary
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ใ€Œ็ตใณใคใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
01:38
we are going to learn about and today Beth,
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็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถ่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใƒ™ใ‚นใ€
01:41
I'm wearing a clue.
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็งใฏๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
I am wearing a tie and the verb to attach that tie to me is 'to tie'.
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็งใฏใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’็งใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ็ตใถใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Can you tell us some more?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:50
Yeah. You're looking very smart.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ณขใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
01:53
So, you tied your tie to yourself
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ็ตใณ
01:55
and now it's attached to you
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ใ€ไปŠใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ตใณใคใใ€
01:58
and attached to your shirt, so that is a clue here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซไป˜็€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
'Tied to' is related to 'attach'.
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ใ€Œ็ตใณใคใใ€ใฏใ€Œๆทปไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Yes, that's right. But that is literal and in this headline,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏ
02:09
it's being used metaphorically, so there is a link
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
02:13
or a connection between shift work and anxiety and depression,
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02:17
just as there is a connection,
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02:19
a link, between this tie and my neck.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใจ็งใฎ้ฆ–ใฎ้–“ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€ใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆๅ‹คๅ‹™ใจไธๅฎ‰ใ‚„ใ†ใค็—…ใฎ้–“ใซใฏใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€ใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
Can you give us another example?
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:24
Yeah. So, the police might tie a criminal,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใฏ่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ€‹ไบบใ‚’็Šฏ็ฝชใซ็ตใณใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:29
a person, to a crime,
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02:31
if they find evidence.
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ใ€‚
02:32
Again, there's a link or a connection between the criminal and the evidence.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็Šฏไบบใจ่จผๆ‹ ใฎ้–“ใซใฏ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใพใŸใฏ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
And going back to our story about shift work, getting
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ไบคๆ›ฟๅˆถๅ‹คๅ‹™ใฎ่ฉฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:40
a good night's sleep is tied to living longer.
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่‰ฏ่ณชใช็ก็œ ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้•ท็”ŸใใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:45
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:47
And I think I'll take my tie off. Yeah, I think that's a good idea.
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ใใ—ใฆใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚‚ๅค–ใใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Let's have our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:01
This is from the Mail Online.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆŠ•็จฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
03:04
Why 9 to 5 isn't so bad for your mental health
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9ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰5ๆ™‚ใŒ็ฒพ็ฅž่ก›็”ŸไธŠใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใชใ„็†็”ฑ
03:07
after all: People who do
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: ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆๅ‹คๅ‹™ใฎไบบใฏ
03:09
shift work up to 22% more likely to suffer depression
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ใ†ใค็—…ใ‚„ไธๅฎ‰็—‡ใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๆœ€ๅคง22%้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใŒ
03:13
and anxiety, study suggests.
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็ ”็ฉถใง็คบๅ”†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
So, working from nine to five, which is regular working hours
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆ้€šๅธธใฎๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹9ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰5ๆ™‚ใพใงๅƒใใ“ใจใฏ
03:21
for a lot of people, isn't bad for your mental health
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ใ€็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ ็ฒพ็ฅž่ก›็”ŸไธŠๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
03:25
after all.
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ใ€‚
03:26
And 'after all' is the expression that we're going to learn about now.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Can you explain it more, Beth?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใƒ™ใ‚น๏ผŸ
03:33
Yeah. Well, it means that, in the end,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ ็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
03:36
something was different to what you expected.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใจใฏ้•ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:39
So people thought
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
03:40
that working nine to five wasn't so good for your mental health,
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9ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰5ๆ™‚ใพใงๅƒใใฎใฏ ็ฒพ็ฅž่ก›็”ŸไธŠใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:45
but, actually, it turns out that
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
03:46
it's not that bad after all.
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:49
So, it's different to what you expected.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Yes. And to give another example, last weekend
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€
03:55
my plan was to go to a big outdoor festival,
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ๅคงใใช้‡Žๅค–ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒใƒซใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
03:58
but the weather forecast was terrible, rain was expected.
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ใŒใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑใŒ ๆ‚ชใใ€้›จใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:02
However, the sun came out after all
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฑใ‚Šๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€็„กไบ‹ใซ
04:05
and so I could go to the festival
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ใŠ็ฅญใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
04:07
after all. It wasn't what I expected.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:10
That's good, but I've just thought...
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒโ€ฆ
04:13
remember that meal that you cooked for me?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:16
Oh, yeah. Beans on toast.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซ่ฑ†ใ€‚
04:17
Yeah. It looked terrible.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฒใฉใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:20
But, actually, it wasn't that bad after all.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:23
OK, good. Let's look at that again.
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ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:32
Let's have our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:34
This is from The Messenger.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Odd hours and night shifts
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ๅค‰ใชๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใ‚„ๅคœๅ‹คใฏ
04:39
raise risk of depression, anxiety: study.
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ใ†ใค็—…ใ‚„ไธๅฎ‰็—‡ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๏ผš็ ”็ฉถใ€‚
04:43
So odd hours increase the risk of anxiety and depression
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ™‚้–“ใฏไธๅฎ‰ใ‚„ใ†ใค็—…ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
04:50
and we are looking at the adjective 'odd', which has a few uses in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็”จ้€”ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œoddใ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
You might know the mathematical meaning. Numbers like 1, 3, 5, 7.
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 1ใ€3ใ€5ใ€7 ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:00
Not really connected to that, though.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚Œใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:02
It's not really. So, if you say something like,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
05:05
'Hmm, that's odd',
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
05:07
it means it's a bit unusual,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚‹
05:09
so other adjectives that we use in a similar way are 'strange' and 'weird'.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ ใ€Œๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ€ใจใ€Œๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
So the headline says odd hours, meaning hours that are different
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใฏๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:19
to the nine to five that a lot of people have as normal.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ้€šๅธธใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹9ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰5ๆ™‚ใพใงใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
05:23
'Odd' can be quite negative sounding though, in English.
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ใ€ŒOddใ€ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:26
So how do we use it?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:28
Well, it's often used to describe situations.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
So, I have a friend who is always on time, but I met her yesterday.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ ๆ™‚้–“ๅŽณๅฎˆใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไผšใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
She was late and I thought,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏ
05:38
'That's odd. She's normally here on time.'
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ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใฉใŠใ‚Šใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:41
Yeah. We can also use it
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:42
with objects and places.
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็‰ฉใ‚„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
So, perhaps you'd go to a museum and it's full of odd little artefacts โ€“
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅš็‰ฉ้คจใซ่กŒใใจใ€ ใใ“ใซใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅฐใ•ใชๅทฅ่Šธๅ“ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
they're a bit strange.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:57
We've had tied to โ€“ linked to,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€
06:00
after all - it's not actually what you expected,
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
06:04
and odd โ€“ unusual.
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใซใ€็•ฐๅธธใซ็ตใณใคใ„ใฆใใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
If you enjoyed this video, we have more videos about emotional well-being
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:11
in our 6 Minute English box set. Click here to watch.
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6 ๅˆ†้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใซๅฟƒใฎๅฅๅบทใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:15
And click here to subscribe to our channel, so you never miss another video.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”
06:18
Thanks for joining us, bye!
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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