Pronunciation: How do fluent speakers pronounce 'and'?

191,488 views ใƒป 2016-09-23

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation Workshop. Here, I'm going to show you how English is
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:16
really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
Hey, look at this: a present. All wrapped up in
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ใญใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ: ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆ็ด™ใซๅŒ…ใพใ‚Œใฆใ„
00:28
paper. Now, do you know what this is? Well, if you could smell it, it might give you a clue.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใซใŠใ„ใ‚’ใ‹ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:39
Is it your old socks?
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ๅคใ„้ดไธ‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:43
Very funny - No. No, it's not my old socks. It's something much, much nicer. Something
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ - ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅคใ„้ดไธ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
delicious in fact. Let's ask the people of London if they can tell what it is, without seeing it.
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ๅฎŸใฏ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไบบใ€…ใซใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
01:00
Fish and chips.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚
01:01
Fish and chips. Fish and chips.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚
01:03
Fish and chips. Fish and chips.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚
01:05
Yes, that's right. It's good old fish and chips. I'm going to save that for later.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคใ่‰ฏใใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅพŒใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Now the word 'and' has got three sounds, hasn't it? /รฆ/, /n/, /d/ - but listen again.
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ใ€Œandใ€ใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ /รฆ/, /n/, /d/ - ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:29
How is it pronounced in everyday speech?
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ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:32
Fish and chips.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚
01:34
Fish and chips. Fish and chips.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚
01:36
Fish and chips. Fish and chips.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚
01:38
And is not usually an important word. It's a basic conjunction and it's frequently unstressed.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:46
When this happens, the /d/ at the end of the word disappears before both vowels and consonants,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /d/ ใฏ ๆฏ้Ÿณใจๅญ้Ÿณใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๅ‰ใซๆถˆใˆ
01:54
and the vowel sound at the beginning of the word changes to schwa: /ษ™/, so 'and' becomes
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใฎๆฏ้Ÿณ ใŒ schwa: /ษ™/ ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œandใ€ใฏ
02:02
/ษ™n/ or even /n/ as the sounds are almost identical. Here are some more examples.
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/ษ™n/ ใพใŸใฏ / ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ n/้Ÿณใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
I'm going to go and get the shopping.
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็งใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Apples and oranges are my favourite fruits. I've been thinking and thinking but I can't
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใจใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏ็งใฎๅฅฝใใชๆžœ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ฉใ‚“ใงๆ‚ฉใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„
02:16
decide. We went for a coffee and something to eat.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใจไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:19
Right, so you've heard the examples, and now it's your turn. You know the drill. Listen
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„
02:26
and repeat.
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ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
02:28
I'm going to go and get the shopping.
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็งใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Apples and oranges are my favourite fruits.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใจใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏ็งใฎๅฅฝใใชๆžœ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
I've been thinking and thinking but I can't decide.
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ๆ‚ฉใ‚“ใงๆ‚ฉใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
02:41
We went for a coffee and something to eat.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใจไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:46
Great work. Remember, if you want to learn more about pronunciation, then please visit
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:51
our website, bbclearningenglish dot com. And that is about it from the Pronunciation Workshop
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish dot com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—
02:59
for now. I'll see you next week. Bye! Now, there's only one thing to eat with fish 'n'
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ใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:06
chips - and that's salt 'n' vinegar. This reminds me of one of my favourite jokes: What
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅกฉใจ้…ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ™:
03:14
do angry sharks eat? Fish 'n' ships. Get it? Fish 'n' ships! Oh, I don't know why I bother.
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ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—๏ผ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใœ็งใŒๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:29
Ok, now, time to eat. What? What is this? What is going on? Where's the...? It really
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹...๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:43
is fish... and ships! Well that is the last time I'm telling that joke. This is no laughing
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ญšใงใ™...ใใ—ใฆ่ˆนใงใ™๏ผ ใ•ใฆใ€ ็งใŒใใฎๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฌ‘ใ„ไบ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:53
matter. I'm hungry now...
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏไปŠใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใŸ...
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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