Pronunciation: How do fluent speakers pronounce 'and'?
189,633 views ・ 2016-09-23
Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.
00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation Workshop.
Here, I'm going to show you how English is
0
8500
7980
00:16
really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
1
16480
3560
00:24
Hey, look at this: a present. All wrapped up in
2
24480
4380
00:28
paper. Now, do you know what this is? Well,
if you could smell it, it might give you a clue.
3
28930
9670
00:39
Is it your old socks?
4
39600
3400
00:43
Very funny - No. No, it's not my old socks.
It's something much, much nicer. Something
5
43000
9620
00:52
delicious in fact. Let's ask the people of
London if they can tell what it is, without seeing it.
6
52620
7340
01:00
Fish and chips.
7
60150
1319
01:01
Fish and chips.
Fish and chips.
8
61469
1951
01:03
Fish and chips.
Fish and chips.
9
63420
1880
01:05
Yes, that's right. It's good old fish and
chips. I'm going to save that for later.
10
65300
12440
01:21
Now the word 'and' has got three sounds, hasn't
it? /æ/, /n/, /d/ - but listen again.
11
81020
8640
01:29
How is it pronounced in everyday speech?
12
89660
2770
01:32
Fish and chips.
13
92430
1880
01:34
Fish and chips.
Fish and chips.
14
94310
1989
01:36
Fish and chips.
Fish and chips.
15
96299
1960
01:38
And is not usually an important word. It's
a basic conjunction and it's frequently unstressed.
16
98400
8040
01:46
When this happens, the /d/ at the end of the
word disappears before both vowels and consonants,
17
106660
7360
01:54
and the vowel sound at the beginning of the
word changes to schwa: /ə/, so 'and' becomes
18
114020
8029
02:02
/ən/ or even /n/ as the sounds are almost
identical. Here are some more examples.
19
122049
7700
02:10
I'm going to go and get the shopping.
20
130260
1940
02:12
Apples and oranges are my favourite fruits.
I've been thinking and thinking but I can't
21
132200
4110
02:16
decide.
We went for a coffee and something to eat.
22
136310
2770
02:19
Right, so you've heard the examples, and now
it's your turn. You know the drill. Listen
23
139540
7400
02:26
and repeat.
24
146950
1000
02:28
I'm going to go and get the shopping.
25
148500
3660
02:32
Apples and oranges are my favourite fruits.
26
152160
4340
02:37
I've been thinking and thinking but I can't decide.
27
157080
3280
02:41
We went for a coffee and something to eat.
28
161520
4480
02:46
Great work. Remember, if you want to learn
more about pronunciation, then please visit
29
166010
5470
02:51
our website, bbclearningenglish dot com. And
that is about it from the Pronunciation Workshop
30
171480
8040
02:59
for now. I'll see you next week. Bye! Now,
there's only one thing to eat with fish 'n'
31
179520
6770
03:06
chips - and that's salt 'n' vinegar. This
reminds me of one of my favourite jokes: What
32
186290
8471
03:14
do angry sharks eat? Fish 'n' ships. Get it?
Fish 'n' ships! Oh, I don't know why I bother.
33
194761
14719
03:29
Ok, now, time to eat. What? What is this?
What is going on? Where's the...? It really
34
209480
13780
03:43
is fish... and ships! Well that is the last
time I'm telling that joke. This is no laughing
35
223260
10559
03:53
matter. I'm hungry now...
36
233819
5000
New videos
About this website
This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.