Pronunciation: How do fluent speakers pronounce 'and'?

189,633 views ใƒป 2016-09-23

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation Workshop. Here, I'm going to show you how English is
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” ํŒ€์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
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. ์ž, ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:24
Hey, look at this: a present. All wrapped up in
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์ด๋ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด: ์„ ๋ฌผ. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ข…์ด์— ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
paper. Now, do you know what this is? Well, if you could smell it, it might give you a clue.
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. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Is it your old socks?
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๋‚ก์€ ์–‘๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:43
Very funny - No. No, it's not my old socks. It's something much, much nicer. Something
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์•„์ฃผ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋„ค - ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด ๋‚ก์€ ์–‘๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
delicious in fact. Let's ask the people of London if they can tell what it is, without seeing it.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:00
Fish and chips.
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ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค.
01:01
Fish and chips. Fish and chips.
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ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค. ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค.
01:03
Fish and chips. Fish and chips.
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ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค. ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค.
01:05
Yes, that's right. It's good old fish and chips. I'm going to save that for later.
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์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์˜›๋‚  ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Now the word 'and' has got three sounds, hasn't it? /รฆ/, /n/, /d/ - but listen again.
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์ด์ œ 'and'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? /รฆ/, /n/, /d/ - ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:29
How is it pronounced in everyday speech?
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์ผ์ƒ ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:32
Fish and chips.
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ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค.
01:34
Fish and chips. Fish and chips.
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ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค. ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค.
01:36
Fish and chips. Fish and chips.
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ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค. ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค.
01:38
And is not usually an important word. It's a basic conjunction and it's frequently unstressed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
When this happens, the /d/ at the end of the word disappears before both vowels and consonants,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์˜ /d/๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ์ž์Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด
01:54
and the vowel sound at the beginning of the word changes to schwa: /ษ™/, so 'and' becomes
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์‹œ์ž‘์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ schwa: /ษ™/๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'and'๋Š”
02:02
/ษ™n/ or even /n/ as the sounds are almost identical. Here are some more examples.
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/ษ™n/ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด /๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. n/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
I'm going to go and get the shopping.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Apples and oranges are my favourite fruits. I've been thinking and thinking but I can't
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:16
decide. We went for a coffee and something to eat.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
02:19
Right, so you've heard the examples, and now it's your turn. You know the drill. Listen
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
02:26
and repeat.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต.
02:28
I'm going to go and get the shopping.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Apples and oranges are my favourite fruits.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
02:37
I've been thinking and thinking but I can't decide.
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๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
02:41
We went for a coffee and something to eat.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
02:46
Great work. Remember, if you want to learn more about pronunciation, then please visit
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:51
our website, bbclearningenglish dot com. And that is about it from the Pronunciation Workshop
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ bbclearningenglish dot com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ Pronunciation Workshop์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
for now. I'll see you next week. Bye! Now, there's only one thing to eat with fish 'n'
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•! ์ด์ œ ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค
03:06
chips - and that's salt 'n' vinegar. This reminds me of one of my favourite jokes: What
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์นฉ์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์‹์ดˆ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
do angry sharks eat? Fish 'n' ships. Get it? Fish 'n' ships! Oh, I don't know why I bother.
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ํ™”๋‚œ ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ 'n' ๋ฐฐ์†ก. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ๋ฐฐ! ์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
03:29
Ok, now, time to eat. What? What is this? What is going on? Where's the...? It really
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋จน์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡? ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์–ด๋””์•ผ...? ์ •๋ง
03:43
is fish... and ships! Well that is the last time I'm telling that joke. This is no laughing
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ƒ์„
03:53
matter. I'm hungry now...
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์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ...
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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