Women working more since pandemic: BBC News Review

102,679 views ใƒป 2024-02-14

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Men are working fewer hours than before the pandemic,
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€็”ทๆ€งใฎๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใฏ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆธ›ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€
00:05
while women are working more -
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ๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:07
At least in the UK. This is News Review from
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:10
BBC Learning English, where we help you understand news headlines in English.
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BBC Learning English ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
I'm Beth, and I'm Georgie.
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็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใ€ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€
00:18
Make sure you watch to the end to learn the vocabulary
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ๅฟ…ใšๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:21
you need to talk about this story.
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ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:23
And remember to subscribe to our channel
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00:26
so that you can learn more English from the headlines. Now,
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
00:29
the story. Men in the UK
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่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ็”ทๆ€งใฎ
00:32
are working fewer hours, while women are working more. Since the pandemic,
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ๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใŒๆธ›ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฎ ๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏไปฅๆฅใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ
00:38
the average number of hours worked in the UK
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ๅนณๅ‡ๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใฏ
00:40
has dropped, especially in men. At the same time,
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ใ€ ็‰นใซ็”ทๆ€งใงๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€
00:45
the number of women working full time has increased - possibly
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ใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงๅƒใๅฅณๆ€งใฎๆ•ฐใ‚‚ ๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
00:49
due to more flexible working.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŸ”่ปŸใชๅƒใๆ–นใŒๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Some experts believe
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฏใ€
00:53
that the overall drop in working hours may be bad for the economy.
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ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๅŠดๅƒ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใŒ็ตŒๆธˆใซๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
00:59
You've been looking at the headlines, Georgie,
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ€
01:01
what's the vocabulary that people need to understand this news story in English?
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:07
We have 'pick up the slack', 'drive a trend'
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็ทฉใฟใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ€ใ—
01:10
and put in. This is News Review
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ใ€ๆŠ•ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:13
from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:23
Let's have a look now
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:24
at our first headline. This one's from City AM.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏCity AMใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Men are working much less than they used to. Women
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็”ทๆ€งใฎๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใซๆฏ”ในใฆๅคงๅน…ใซๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅณๆ€งใฏ
01:32
are picking up the slack.
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ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
So this is about the story that men are working less
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็”ทๆ€งใฎๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใŒๆธ›ใ‚Š
01:38
and women are working more.
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ใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:41
We're going to look at the expression 'pick up the slack'.
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็ทฉใฟใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
Can you start by explaining 'slack'?
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:48
It comes from sailing. A rope
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆชๆตทใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
that is slack is loose.
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ใŸใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใฏ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
It's not tight.
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ใใคใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
There are a few expressions that come from it,
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ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸ่กจ็พใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:56
but 'to pick up the slack' means to do work that someone else hasn't done.
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ใŒใ€ใ€ŒใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Ah, OK. So if someone is going on
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใฆ
02:04
holiday, and they haven't done
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ
02:07
all the work that they're supposed to... Don't worry, Beth.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ต‚ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚
02:10
I'll pick up the slack.
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ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ๆ‹พใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
I'll do the work for you.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Thank you. Now
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ€ŒใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ€ใจใ„ใ†
02:14
you said that there are some other expressions that use the word
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่กจ็พใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:17
'slack'. Can you give us some examples?
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:20
Sure, if you 'cut someone some slack',
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ทฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
02:23
you're flexible and let them not do
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
02:25
what they're supposed to. 'Slack off',
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ใ€‚ ใ€ŒSlack offใ€ใจใฏใ€
02:28
that means you're relaxing or just being lazy.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซๆ€ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Well, we cannot slack off because we've got more News Review to
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฎ
02:35
do, so let's look at that again.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใพใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ตใƒœใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:44
ย  Let's have
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02:46
our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:48
This one's from Fortune: Millennial men in the UK
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒใƒฅใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใƒŸใƒฌใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒซไธ–ไปฃใฎ็”ทๆ€งใฏ
02:52
are helping drive a trend of falling working hours,
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ๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅ‚พๅ‘ใ‚’ไฟƒ้€ฒใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
02:56
and it might be starting to hurt the country's economy.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใฎ็ตŒๆธˆใซๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:00
We're going to look at the expression 'drive a trend'. But what
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ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ
03:05
'driving' is going on here?
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ใ€Œ้‹่ปขใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:06
'Drive' is being used to mean 'move something forward',
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใฏ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
03:10
but it's not a car.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ปŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:11
It's a metaphor. 'Trend' is the other part of the expression, and
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใฏ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:15
it means a pattern of behaviour.
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่กŒๅ‹•ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
So something that 'drives a trend' causes
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
03:20
a pattern to happen.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
OK, so this headline is saying that working hours in the UK Are falling.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
That is the trend, and men working fewer hours
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็”ทๆ€งใฎๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎใŒ
03:31
is making it happen.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:32
It's driving it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
You often see this in the news.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
03:35
Something is happening, a trend, and it makes us
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใซ
03:38
ask the question:
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03:39
"What is driving this trend?"
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
So, for example, high petrol prices could drive a trend for electric cars.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณไพกๆ ผใฎ้ซ˜้จฐใŒ ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฟƒ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:46
Yes, that's right.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:54
ย 
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03:56
Can we have our next headline, please?
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:58
This one's from the Telegraph: Men work less since Covid,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•็ด™ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐๅž‹ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นๆ„ŸๆŸ“็—‡ไปฅ้™ใ€็”ทๆ€งใฎๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆธ›ใ‚Šใ€
04:03
while women put in more hours. We know the story,
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ไธ€ๆ–นๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:07
but we're going to look at the phrasal verb, 'put in'.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œput inใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:11
Who's putting what, where? This headline is about women in the UK
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่ชฐใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅฅณๆ€งใŸใกใŒ
04:16
They are putting in more hours.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
They're spending more time working. This
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
04:21
meaning of 'put in' is very similar to 'spend'.
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ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ ใ€Œไฝฟใ†ใ€ใจ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
OK, so we spend time, but we can also spend money and spend effort.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ๅŠดๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
So can we also say that we put in money and effort?
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ใงใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใจๅŠดๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
04:34
Yes, as well as putting in time,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
04:37
you can also put in effort.
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ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
Or put in money.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:41
It suggests that something, isn't easy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:44
If you have to put in the effort to achieve something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:47
it's hard work, and putting in money often means that you're investing in something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:52
OK. And we want you to put in the effort
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆ
04:55
and look at that word again. ย 
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
We've had to 'pick up the slack' -
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไฝ™่ฃ•ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
05:06
do work that someone else hasn't done. 'Drive a trend' -
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ -
05:10
make a pattern happen.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
And 'put in'- spend.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Now if you've enjoyed this, we think you'll love
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€
05:16
this 6 Minute English episode all about flexible working
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒ–ใƒซใชๅƒใๆ–นใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ 6 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
Click here to watch!
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:21
And don't forget to click here to subscribe to our channel so you never miss another video.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:26
Thank you for joining us. Bye!
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
05:29
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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