Women working more since pandemic: BBC News Review

102,679 views ・ 2024-02-14

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Men are working fewer hours than before the pandemic,
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남성은 팬데믹 이전보닀 더 적은 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μΌν•˜λŠ”
00:05
while women are working more -
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반면, 여성은 더 많이 μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
At least in the UK. This is News Review from
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적어도 μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
00:10
BBC Learning English, where we help you understand news headlines in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움을 μ£ΌλŠ” BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
I'm Beth, and I'm Georgie.
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μ €λŠ” 베슀 이고 μ‘°μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Make sure you watch to the end to learn the vocabulary
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00:21
you need to talk about this story.
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우렀면 λκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
00:23
And remember to subscribe to our channel
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그리고 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 톡해
00:26
so that you can learn more English from the headlines. Now,
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . 이제
00:29
the story. Men in the UK
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μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 영ꡭ의 남성은
00:32
are working fewer hours, while women are working more. Since the pandemic,
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더 적은 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μΌν•˜λŠ” 반면 여성은 더 많이 μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 팬데믹 이후 영ꡭ의
00:38
the average number of hours worked in the UK
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평균 근무 μ‹œκ°„μ€
00:40
has dropped, especially in men. At the same time,
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κ°μ†Œν–ˆμœΌλ©°, 특히 λ‚¨μ„±μ˜ 경우 λ”μš± κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μ‹œμ—,
00:45
the number of women working full time has increased - possibly
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ν’€νƒ€μž„μœΌλ‘œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ—¬μ„±μ˜ μˆ˜κ°€ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆλŠ”λ°, μ΄λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„
00:49
due to more flexible working.
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보닀 μœ μ—°ν•œ 근무 방식 λ•Œλ¬ΈμΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
Some experts believe
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일뢀 전문가듀은
00:53
that the overall drop in working hours may be bad for the economy.
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λ…Έλ™μ‹œκ°„μ˜ μ „λ°˜μ μΈ κ°μ†Œκ°€ κ²½μ œμ— 쒋지 μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„
00:59
You've been looking at the headlines, Georgie,
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μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ…¨μ£  , 쑰지,
01:01
what's the vocabulary that people need to understand this news story in English?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:07
We have 'pick up the slack', 'drive a trend'
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'λŠμŠ¨ν•¨μ„ μž‘μ•„λΌ', 'νŠΈλ Œλ“œλ₯Ό μ£Όλ„ν•˜λΌ'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:10
and put in. This is News Review
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.
01:13
from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
Let's have a look now
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이제
01:24
at our first headline. This one's from City AM.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. City AMμ—μ„œ 보낸 μ†Œμ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
Men are working much less than they used to. Women
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λ‚¨μžλ“€μ€ μ˜ˆμ „λ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 적게 μΌν•œλ‹€ . 여성듀이
01:32
are picking up the slack.
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μ—¬μœ λ₯Ό 느끼고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
So this is about the story that men are working less
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 남성이 덜 μΌν•˜κ³ 
01:38
and women are working more.
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여성이 더 많이 μΌν•œλ‹€λŠ” 이야기에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
We're going to look at the expression 'pick up the slack'.
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'pick up the slack'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
Can you start by explaining 'slack'?
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'slack'에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
01:48
It comes from sailing. A rope
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그것은 ν•­ν•΄μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
that is slack is loose.
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λŠμŠ¨ν•΄μ§„ 밧쀄은 λŠμŠ¨ν•˜λ‹€.
01:52
It's not tight.
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λΉ‘λΉ‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”.
01:54
There are a few expressions that come from it,
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λͺ‡ 가지 νŒŒμƒλœ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°,
01:56
but 'to pick up the slack' means to do work that someone else hasn't done.
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'λŠμŠ¨ν•¨μ„ 쀍닀'λŠ” 남이 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일을 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
02:01
Ah, OK. So if someone is going on
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그래. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό κ°€λŠ”λ° ν•΄μ•Ό
02:04
holiday, and they haven't done
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02:07
all the work that they're supposed to... Don't worry, Beth.
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ν•  일을 λ‹€ ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄... κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”, 베슀.
02:10
I'll pick up the slack.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬μœ λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έκ°ˆ 것이닀.
02:11
I'll do the work for you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 일을 ν• κ²Œμš”.
02:13
Thank you. Now
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 'slack'μ΄λΌλŠ”
02:14
you said that there are some other expressions that use the word
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단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„λ„ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”
02:17
'slack'. Can you give us some examples?
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. λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:20
Sure, if you 'cut someone some slack',
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λ¬Όλ‘ , λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 'cut someone some slack'라면
02:23
you're flexible and let them not do
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당신은 μœ΅ν†΅μ„±μ΄ 있고 그듀이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ λ†”λ‘λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:25
what they're supposed to. 'Slack off',
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. 'Slack off'λŠ”
02:28
that means you're relaxing or just being lazy.
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κΈ΄μž₯을 ν’€κ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 게으λ₯Έ μƒνƒœλΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
Well, we cannot slack off because we've got more News Review to
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, λ‰΄μŠ€ 리뷰할 일이 더 많기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ŒμœΌλ¦„μ„ ν”ΌμšΈ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:35
do, so let's look at that again.
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Β  Let's have
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02:46
our next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
This one's from Fortune: Millennial men in the UK
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Fortuneμ§€μ˜ κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 영ꡭ의 λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Ό 남성듀이
02:52
are helping drive a trend of falling working hours,
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노동 μ‹œκ°„ κ°μ†Œ μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό μ£Όλ„ν•˜κ³  있으며,
02:56
and it might be starting to hurt the country's economy.
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μ΄λŠ” κ΅­κ°€ κ²½μ œμ— ν•΄λ₯Ό 끼치기 μ‹œμž‘ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:00
We're going to look at the expression 'drive a trend'. But what
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'νŠΈλ Œλ“œλ₯Ό μ£Όλ„ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데
03:05
'driving' is going on here?
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 무슨 'μš΄μ „'이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
03:06
'Drive' is being used to mean 'move something forward',
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'Drive'λŠ” '무언가λ₯Ό μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™μ‹œν‚€λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ,
03:10
but it's not a car.
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μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
It's a metaphor. 'Trend' is the other part of the expression, and
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μ€μœ λ²•μ΄μ•Ό. 'νŠΈλ Œλ“œ'λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ,
03:15
it means a pattern of behaviour.
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행동 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
So something that 'drives a trend' causes
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό μ£Όλ„ν•˜λŠ”' 것이
03:20
a pattern to happen.
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νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
OK, so this headline is saying that working hours in the UK Are falling.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 영ꡭ의 근무 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 쀄어듀고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
That is the trend, and men working fewer hours
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그것이 좔세이고, 남성듀이 더 적은 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μΌν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 그런 일이
03:31
is making it happen.
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λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
It's driving it.
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그것이 그것을 μ£Όλ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
You often see this in the news.
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λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ 이런 λ‚΄μš©μ„ 자주 보게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
Something is happening, a trend, and it makes us
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μ–΄λ–€ 일, 즉 μΆ”μ„Έκ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  있으며 μ΄λŠ” 우리둜 ν•˜μ—¬κΈˆ
03:38
ask the question:
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03:39
"What is driving this trend?"
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"이 μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό μ£Όλ„ν•˜λŠ” 것은 무엇인가?"λΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
So, for example, high petrol prices could drive a trend for electric cars.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 높은 휘발유 가격은 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό 주도할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:46
Yes, that's right.
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λ„€, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
OK, let's look at that again.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Β 
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03:56
Can we have our next headline, please?
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ½μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
03:58
This one's from the Telegraph: Men work less since Covid,
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Telegraph의 κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜ 이후 남성은 일을 덜 ν•œ
04:03
while women put in more hours. We know the story,
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반면 여성은 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ 이야기λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³ 
04:07
but we're going to look at the phrasal verb, 'put in'.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 'put in'μ΄λΌλŠ” ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
Who's putting what, where? This headline is about women in the UK
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λˆ„κ°€ 무엇을 어디에 λ„£λ‚˜μš”? 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 영ꡭ 여성듀이
04:16
They are putting in more hours.
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ νˆ¬μžν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
They're spending more time working. This
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그듀은 μΌν•˜λŠ” 데 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이
04:21
meaning of 'put in' is very similar to 'spend'.
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'put in'의 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 'spend'와 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
OK, so we spend time, but we can also spend money and spend effort.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ“°μ§€λ§Œ λˆμ„ μ“°κ³  λ…Έλ ₯을 μŸμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
So can we also say that we put in money and effort?
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그럼 돈과 λ…Έλ ₯을 μŸμ•˜λ‹€κ³ λ„ 말할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
04:34
Yes, as well as putting in time,
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ„ νˆ¬μžν•˜λŠ” 것 외에도
04:37
you can also put in effort.
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λ…Έλ ₯을 기울일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
Or put in money.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λˆμ„ λ„£μœΌμ„Έμš”.
04:41
It suggests that something, isn't easy.
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λ­”κ°€ 쉽지 μ•Šμ€ 일이 생길 것을 μ•”μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
If you have to put in the effort to achieve something,
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무언가λ₯Ό μ„±μ·¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯을 κΈ°μšΈμ—¬μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
04:47
it's hard work, and putting in money often means that you're investing in something.
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그것은 νž˜λ“  일이며, λˆμ„ λ„£λŠ” 것은 μ’…μ’… 무언가에 νˆ¬μžν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:52
OK. And we want you to put in the effort
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ…Έλ ₯을 κΈ°μšΈμ—¬
04:55
and look at that word again. Β 
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κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
We've had to 'pick up the slack' -
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λŠμŠ¨ν•œ 뢀뢄을 보좩'ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
05:06
do work that someone else hasn't done. 'Drive a trend' -
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'νŠΈλ Œλ“œλ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ–΄λΌ' - νŒ¨ν„΄μ„
05:10
make a pattern happen.
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λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš” .
05:12
And 'put in'- spend.
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그리고 'λ„£λ‹€'-μ§€μΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
Now if you've enjoyed this, we think you'll love
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이 λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
05:16
this 6 Minute English episode all about flexible working
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μœ μ—° 근무에 κ΄€ν•œ 이 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ„ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
Click here to watch!
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μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
05:21
And don't forget to click here to subscribe to our channel so you never miss another video.
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그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €λ©΄ μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
05:26
Thank you for joining us. Bye!
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μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•!
05:29
Bye!
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μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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