Work emails: Office English episode 1

87,773 views ใƒป 2024-04-28

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Emails. Should they be formal? Friendly? It can be difficult to know.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ๆญฃๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:05
More formal than informal, although at times you might get a smiley face from me.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ็ฌ‘้ก”ใง่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
If it's someone that I've never spoken to before then it's more formal,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ไบบใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:17
but I'd still probably say 'Hi' rather than 'Dear'.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ŒDearใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ŒHiใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:20
You know, those technicalities of when to write 'Kind regards'
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ใ„ใคๆ›ธใในใใ‹
00:23
and when to write 'Best wishes'.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ใ„ใคๆ›ธใในใใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
Today on Office English, we're learning the best language for emails,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ Office English ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใซ้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ ใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใซๆœ€้ฉใช่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™
00:32
whoever you're sending them to.
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ใ€‚
00:38
Hello and welcome to a brand-new business podcast series, Office English,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚BBC Learning English ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€ŒOffice Englishใ€ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:43
from BBC Learning English. I'm Pippa.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
And I'm Phil.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
And in this series, we will be guiding you
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ€
00:49
through the trickier areas of business language
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็”จ่ชžใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ—
00:52
and discussing some useful words and phrases
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚„่ทๅ ดใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
00:55
for you to use in the office or wherever you work.
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ใ€‚
00:58
Business language can be tricky, even for native speakers of English,
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่จ€่ชžใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:03
and the workplace is changing all the time
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01:05
with new technology and more people working from home.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚„ๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™่€…ใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€่ทๅ ดใฏๅธธใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:09
So we're here to talk about
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ใใ“ใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒไป•ไบ‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
01:11
some of the techniques and phrases that we use at work.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:14
At BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English ใงใฏใ€
01:16
we're all fluent English speakers working in a British cultural context,
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ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๆตๆšขใช่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„่ƒŒๆ™ฏใฎไธญใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
01:21
so that's the situation we have the most advice for.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
But we'll try to point out where things might be a bit different
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ทๅ ดใงใฏ ็ŠถๆณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
01:28
in different workplaces around the world.
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ใ€‚
01:31
This first episode is all about emails.
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ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใƒกใƒผใƒซใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
We've already heard from BBC colleagues
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BBC ใฎๅŒๅƒšใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:36
that not everyone agrees on how we should write emails.
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ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:40
But what do you think, Phil? Should an email sound like a letter?
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ใงใ‚‚ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซ๏ผŸ ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฏๆ‰‹็ด™ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:44
Probably not.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:46
Everything with email depends on the situation,
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้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใฏ ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€
01:49
depends on who you're writing to and why,
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่ชฐใซๅฎ›ใฆใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎ็†็”ฑใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:53
but I think an email is usually a lot less formal than a letter.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจๅฝขๅผ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Mm, yes, I agree.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
I would say I'm quite informal in most of my emails.
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็งใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้žๅธธใซใใ ใ‘ใŸๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:03
But, as you say, it depends on who I'm emailing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่ชฐใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So, in this episode, we're going to look at how to address emails,
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๅฎ›ๅ…ˆใฎๆŒ‡ๅฎšๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
02:11
some useful email phrases,
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ไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎ้€ไฟกๅ…ˆ
02:12
and how to sign off depending on who you're sending the email to.
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ใซๅฟœใ˜ใŸใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
OK, so first off, the email greeting.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใšใฏใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใฎใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
What phrases are we looking at here, Pippa?
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ‘?
02:27
OK, so the first phrase we could use to start an email
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
02:30
would be to say 'Dear Phil'.
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ใ€Œ่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
What do you think about that?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ
02:34
I do use 'Dear' sometimes.
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็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ŒDearใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
It's not the one I use most,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:39
but I do use it and I'll tell you when I use it.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจใใซใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
I use it when I'm writing an email to someone I've not written to before
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ไบบ
02:51
or someone who I'm a little bit scared of,
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ใ‚„ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใ„ไบบใ€
02:55
or maybe someone who's very important or they're just very serious.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชไบบ ใ‚„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็œŸๅ‰ฃใชไบบใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Or if someone wrote to me and they used 'Dear',
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ€Œ่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:00
I'd look at what they've said and sort of mirror it, I'd do the same back.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ—ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:05
So I do use 'Dear', but it's not the one I use most often,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€ŒDearใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ …่‹ฆใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:10
because I think, in an email, it sounds a bit formal.
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ใ€‚
03:14
Yes, I agree.
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ใฏใ„็งใฏๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:15
There's nothing wrong with saying 'Dear Phil'.
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ใ€Œ่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ 
03:17
Nobody would think that that was bad English.
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ใจใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ไผš็คพใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ—ใฆใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’
03:20
I use it sometimes if I had to write an email on behalf of a company,
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ๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
so, you know, a more formal email that's not from me,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใใ€
03:29
but from the company that I represent.
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็งใŒไปฃ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๅƒšใชใฉใธใฎ
03:31
What I might use for a more personal email to a colleague or something,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใƒกใƒผใƒซใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€
03:35
is just to say 'Hi' or 'Hello'.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Yeah, and actually this is the one that I use the most.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŒไธ€็•ชใ‚ˆใไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
03:41
I think 90% of my emails probably start with 'Hi'.
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็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎ 90% ใฏ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
Definitely with someone I know, I would use 'Hi'.
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็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
If I'm not worried about who I'm writing to in any big way then I would use 'Hi'.
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่ชฐใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็‰นใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€ŒHiใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
It's not formal, but in an email, it's not very informal either, I don't think.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใฏ ใใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Mm, yes. And certainly, in the UK, we're more and more informal at work,
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใพใ™ใพใ™้žๅ…ฌๅผใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:07
so emails sound more and more like text messages.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฏ ใพใ™ใพใ™ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Not completely, but saying 'Hi' or 'Hello' doesn't feel out of place.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ ๅ ด้•ใ„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:16
One thing that I like to say sometimes,
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็งใŒๆ™‚ใ€…่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅ…ฌๅผใ‹้žๅ…ฌๅผใ‹
04:18
if I'm not sure whether to be formal or informal,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ ใ€
04:21
is to start my email with 'Good morning' or 'Good afternoon'.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ ใ€ŒใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
What do you think about that?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:25
I think that's a really nice way to do it,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
cos it, it can sound kind of friendly, but it can also sound kind of formal.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
You can sort of see it in two different ways.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Mm, yes. If you sort of said 'Good morning' to someone,
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
04:37
when you were speaking, that would sound quite formal.
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€ŒใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:39
It makes me think of being at school and you would say, sort of,
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ๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใ€Œ
04:43
'Good morning, Miss' or 'Good morning, Sir' to the teacher.
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ ใจใ‹ใ€ŒใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ‹่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
What about emails where you don't know the name of the person, Phil?
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใจใ„ใ†ไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใฎใจใ
04:51
What would you do then?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
Oh, yes. We've got all these formula for using in letters
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
like 'To whom it may concern' or 'Dear Sir or Madam'.
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ใ€Œ้–ขไฟ‚ๅ„ไฝใ€ ใ‚„ใ€Œๆ‹ๅ•“ใ€ใชใฉใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใŒใ™ในใฆๆƒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
But they often sound a bit cold and a bit unfriendly.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ†ทใŸใ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็„กๆ„›ๆƒณใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
It does depend on the situation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
It will be different in different countries,
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ๅ›ฝใŒ้•ใˆใฐใ€ๆฅญ็•ŒใŒ
05:07
it might be different in different industries,
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็•ฐใชใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
05:09
if you're a lawyer, it might be different.
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ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:11
But I would probably use...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ... ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
05:13
If... If you use 'Hi',
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ใ‚‚ใ—... ใ€ŒHiใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:14
you don't actually need to say who you're writing to: you can just say 'Hi'.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฐใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ˜ใซใ€ŒHiใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Mm, yeah, that's really useful,
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๅ†’้ ญใง
05:20
because when you say 'Dear' at the start of an email,
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ใ€Œ่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ ใ€
05:22
you need to put the name of the person.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
You can't just say 'Dear... I'm writing about...'
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ใ€Œ่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹โ€ฆ็งใฏโ€ฆใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:29
That doesn't make sense in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:31
So, yeah, 'Hi' is really useful.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Again, 'Good morning', 'Good afternoon' work as well,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅๅ‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
because you don't need the name.
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05:36
You can also hide the fact that you don't know the name of the person.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้š ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Sometimes people like you to know and have researched who you're messaging.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€่ชฟในใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Sometimes that's not possible,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
05:45
so just saying 'Hi' or 'Hi there' could work to be really friendly,
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใง ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:49
but mask the fact that you don't know their name.
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ใŒใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏ้š ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Right, so we've started our email OK.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎ้€ไฟกใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:58
Next, let's look at a couple of popular email phrases and when we might use them.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:04
OK, yes. So we've got this one here, 'I am writing to enquire about...'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ ใ€Œ...ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
What do you think of that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:11
Well, that's kind of a formal way to state what your email is about.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ไธ€็จฎใฎๆญฃๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹็ด™ใซ
06:17
It's something you might write in a letter.
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ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๅ†…ๅฎนใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:19
We don't tend to use it in emails as much.
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้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
I might say, if I was trying to be a bit friendlier,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹
06:25
'I'm wondering if you can help me with...'
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹่ฟทใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:27
Instead of 'I'm writing to enquire about'.
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ใ€‚
06:30
Yes, no, definitely.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
06:32
It's something that sounds very normal in a letter,
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ๆ‰‹็ด™ใงใฏใ”ใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
06:35
but a bit strange in most emails, I think.
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ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
OK, we've got another one here,
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OKใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
'Please find attached...'
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ใ€Œๆทปไป˜ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...ใ€
06:42
Ah, yes. This is one that you see a lot
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง
06:45
and we might use 'Please find attached...' in an email
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ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใพใŸใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ€Œๆทปไป˜ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
to say that we're sending a file or a link,
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06:50
so that's what it means.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
A more informal way of saying this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
06:54
would just be to say 'Here is the document you asked for',
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใŸๆ–‡ๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€ใ€
06:58
'Here is the report.'
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
or 'Here's the link to the podcast that you wanted to listen to'.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่žใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ ใ€‚
07:04
That would be probably a more friendly way to write an email
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
07:08
to a colleague or someone at work that you know well,
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ๅŒๅƒšใ‚„่ทๅ ดใฎใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:11
rather than 'Please find attached',
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ใ€Œๆทปไป˜ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎใปใ†ใŒ่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:13
but I think 'Please find attached' has a place in an email occasionally.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎไธญใงใ€Œๆทปไป˜ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:17
Yeah. Again, we were talking about formal ones,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆญฃๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:19
maybe if you're representing a company or writing to people that you don't know.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไผš็คพใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ‚„ใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
A bit of a guide for emails
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้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆใ€
07:26
can be that emails are a lot more like the way we speak to someone,
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้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:29
whereas letters are often,
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ๆ‰‹็ด™ใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:30
formal letters are often a bit different to the way that you would talk to someone.
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ๆญฃๅผใชๆ‰‹็ด™ใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
And finally, how should we say goodbye at the end of the email?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
07:42
What are the options, Pippa?
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ‘ใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:44
OK, so our first option
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OKใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใ€
07:46
would be to say something like 'Yours sincerely' or 'Yours faithfully'.
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ใ€Œๆ•ฌๅ…ทใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ•ฌๅ…ทใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
What do you think of that, Phil?
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซ๏ผŸ
07:52
Now, this is the thing you always get taught
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
07:54
to put at the end of a formal letter.
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ๆญฃๅผใชๆ‰‹็ด™ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ฝฎใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
I remember at school being taught this
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ๅญฆๆ กใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:58
and I think it's probably still true for a formal letter,
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ใ—ใ€ๆญฃๅผใชๆ‰‹็ด™ใซใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไปŠใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:02
but I think it's a bit unusual on an email,
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ใŒใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆ
08:05
even quite a formal email, I think it's unusual to see this.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
Mm, yes, something that people might use instead, even in quite a formal email,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไบบใ€…ใŒไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€
08:14
is to say something like 'Kind regards'
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
08:17
because it's quite formal, but it still sounds polite.
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้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
Yeah, I actually often just use 'Regards' a lot at the end of my email.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
And it's...
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ใใ‚Œใฏ...
08:25
It's because it's in that sort of sweet spot of being a bit formal,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใ 
08:29
but a bit friendly, and it means I don't have to think too much
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ใ‘ใฉๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎ
08:32
about what I'm putting at the end of an email, cos I'm never sure.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฑบใ—ใฆ ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:35
Mm, I usually will say 'All the best' or 'Best wishes',
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œใ”ๅคšๅนธใ‚’ใŠ็ฅˆใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ”ๅคšๅนธใ‚’ใŠ็ฅˆใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŒใ€
08:39
particularly if it's to somebody I don't know well,
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็‰นใซ ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใซๅฎ›ใฆใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:42
or it's the first time Iโ€™ve emailed someone, because it's quite formal,
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ใพใŸใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใฎใงใ€
08:46
but it's good to switch up the options,
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใŸใปใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
08:48
especially if you're emailing back and forth a lot with somebody.
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็‰นใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ้ ป็นใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’
08:51
You don't want to keep writing the same thing.
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ๆ›ธใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:53
I just find that feels a bit strange to keep saying all the best,
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08:56
especially when they reply quickly and then you reply.
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็‰นใซ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ™ใใซ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
It's just like, seems like, it has no meaning by that point.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Now, this might be a very English thing,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฑ่ชž็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:05
cos we do this a lot and often look for opportunities to do it,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ†ใ—ใ€ ้ ป็นใซใใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
but if it makes sense to say 'Thanks' or 'Many thanks' at the end of the email,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
09:14
I will often do that.
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็งใฏ้ ป็นใซใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ€‚
09:16
Mm, yes. Or you could say 'Thank you in advance'
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
09:19
if you've asked for a favour in the email.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
09:21
You can end by saying 'Thanks in advance'
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
09:23
just to remind them that you are asking for something.
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ใ€‚
09:26
Or if you're just sending a note round to remind someone of something,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ
09:29
'Thanks' can be useful as well, sort of thanks for reading.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:33
And I guess something similar is this phrase here,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ใ€ใ“ใฎ
09:35
'Looking forward to hearing from you'. And it's...
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ใ€Œใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ...
09:38
You're kind of suggesting that something is going to happen in the future,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใปใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
09:42
but it's not... It's not an impolite way of doing it.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“... ใใ‚Œใฏๅคฑ็คผใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
09:45
It's kind of a friendly way of saying you're expecting someone's reply
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
09:48
and that you genuinely would like to hear from them.
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Yes, I love that. It's one of my favourites, actually,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€
09:54
'Looking forward to hearing from you'
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ใ€Œใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
09:56
and I will say that often when I've sent an email to somebody to ask for something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใจใใ€
10:00
I've not emailed them before and I would like them to reply,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ ใฎใง่ฟ”ไฟกใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ,
10:04
but I'm not sure that they will reply.
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ใงใ‚‚่ฟ”ไบ‹ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:06
So saying 'Looking forward to hearing from you'
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ‚’ไฟƒใ™
10:09
is a really friendly way to kind of encourage them to reply
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้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
10:13
and it just kind of creates a strange expectation
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10:16
that they are going to come back to you on, on what you've asked for.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏๅฟ…ใš่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’ๆŠฑใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:23
So, deciding how formal to be in an email is tricky.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ BBC Learning English ใฎ
10:27
Let's listen again to what people at BBC Learning English had to say.
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ไบบใ€…ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:31
If it's someone that I've never spoken to before then it's more formal,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ไบบใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:36
but I'd still probably say 'Hi' rather than 'Dear'.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ŒDearใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ŒHiใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:39
More formal than informal, although at times you might get a smiley face from me.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ็ฌ‘้ก”ใง่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
Smiley faces in emails โ€” what do you think, Phil?
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚น โ€” ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:49
If I'm not scared of the other person, I'll often use a smiley face,
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒๆ€–ใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ˆใ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
10:52
cos it's friendly and you can communicate a lot with them.
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ใ€‚
10:56
But if it's a situation where you need to be a bit serious
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—็œŸๅ‰ฃใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
11:01
or you need to show a lot of respect to the other person,
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ใ‚„ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
11:04
then it's probably not appropriate.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:06
Mm, yes, definitely.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
11:08
I think smiley faces could be useful if lots of people in your office use them,
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นๅ†…ใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใฏไพฟๅˆฉใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
because sometimes when you just write something down,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€
11:17
people don't quite understand the tone of what you're saying.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:21
So they don't know if you're being friendly, or serious,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชใฎใ‹ใ€ๆœฌๆฐ—ใชใฎ
11:24
or you're really annoyed,
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ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:25
so a smiley face can sometimes help with that.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
But I would not use it frequently with, or at all, with people I don't know,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ‚„
11:34
with people who are senior in a company.
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ไผš็คพใฎ็›ฎไธŠใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใพใฃใŸใไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:37
Usually, it's kind of about what the other person does.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:42
So a good rule is, when you're replying to somebody,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
11:45
to try and match the way that they've written their email.
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ใใฎไบบใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใจไธ€่‡ดใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
11:48
So if they're sending lots of smiley faces,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
11:50
you're probably safe to send them back,
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้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:52
but if they're being really formal, saying 'Dear' and 'Kind regards',
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ใŒใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ ใ€Œ่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฟ”ไฟกใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ใใ‚Œใซ
11:56
it's useful to kind of match that in your reply.
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ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
12:00
Yeah, so do look out for those things,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€
12:02
look at how other people start their emails,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’
12:04
look at whether they use smiley faces or not.
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
12:07
Also think does it sound like someone talking?
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ใพใŸใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:10
If it does, it's probably quite informal
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚Š
12:12
and you're not going to have any problems doing the same thing back.
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ใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใฎใซๅ•้กŒใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:16
Yep, unless their email's really rude,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ˆใปใฉๅคฑ็คผใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅคฑ็คผใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใง่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏ
12:18
then you might not want to be rude back to them!
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ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:25
That's all we've got time for on this episode of Office English.
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Office English ใฎไปŠๅ›žใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:29
Remember, you can find courses and activities
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12:31
to help with your English at work at BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English dot com ใงใฏใ€่ทๅ ดใงใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:36
Next time, we'll be talking about meetings and how to get your ideas heard at work.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฏใ€ไผš่ญฐ ใจ่ทๅ ดใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Bye for now. Or should I say 'All the best'?
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:45
Kind regards!
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ๆ•ฌๅ…ท๏ผ
12:47
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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