Fukushima Water Release: BBC News Review

76,815 views ใƒป 2023-07-05

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Is it safe to release water from the Fukushima nuclear plant?
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็ฆๅณถๅŽŸ็™บใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐดใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใ‹ ?
00:04
The UN says yes.
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ๅ›ฝ้€ฃใฏใ€Œใใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:10
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth. Make sure you watch
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ
00:13
to the end to learn vocabulary you need to talk about this story.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใšๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
00:17
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video
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็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—
00:21
and try the quiz on our website.
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ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆไธŠใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
Now, the story. Fukushima.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฆๅณถใ€‚
00:27
It was the worst nuclear disaster since Chernobyl
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ1980ๅนดไปฃใฎใƒใ‚งใƒซใƒŽใƒ–ใ‚คใƒชไปฅๆฅๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๅŽŸๅญๅŠ›็ฝๅฎณใ ใฃใŸ
00:31
back in the 1980s.
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ใ€‚
00:33
Now, the UN says it's safe for Japan to start releasing waste water
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็พๅœจใ€ๅ›ฝ้€ฃใฏใ€ ๆ—ฅๆœฌใŒ
00:39
from the plant into the ocean.
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ๅทฅๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅปƒๆฐดใ‚’ๆตทๆด‹ใซๆ”พๅ‡บใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:43
A tsunami flooded the Fukushima nuclear plant in 2011
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2011ๅนดใซๆดฅๆณขใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฆๅณถๅŽŸๅญๅŠ›็™บ้›ปๆ‰€ใŒๆตธๆฐดใ—ใ€
00:48
causing a radiation leak.
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ๆ”พๅฐ„่ƒฝๆผใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:51
China and South Korea have opposed the plan.
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ไธญๅ›ฝใจ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฏ ใ“ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
00:56
You've been looking at headlines, Beth.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญ ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚
00:57
What's the vocabulary?
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:59
We have watchdog, greenlighting and refute.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€็›ฃ่ฆ–่€…ใ€ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณ ใ€ๅ่ซ–่€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:16
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:19
This is from the BBC. Fukushima nuclear disaster:
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBCใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฆๅณถๅŽŸ็™บไบ‹ๆ•…๏ผš
01:25
UN watchdog approves plan for water release.
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ๅ›ฝ้€ฃ็›ฃ่ฆ–ๆฉŸ้–ขใŒๆ”พๆฐด่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ช ใ€‚
01:29
So, this headline explains that a part of the UN
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ ๅ›ฝ้€ฃใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ
01:33
has decided that it is now safe to start releasing water
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01:38
from the site of the Fukushima nuclear plant in Japan.
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ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎ็ฆๅณถๅŽŸๅญๅŠ›็™บ้›ปๆ‰€ใฎๆ•ทๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆฐดใฎๆ”พๅ‡บใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›ž
01:42
The word that we are going to look at is 'watchdog'.
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ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€Œwatchdogใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Can you break that down, please?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:48
Yes. So 'watchdog' has two parts that you recognise,
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œwatchdogใ€ใซใฏใ€
01:52
'watch' and 'dog'. Now in its literal meaning,
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ใ€Œwatchใ€ใจใ€Œdogใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ่ช่ญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€
01:56
a watchdog is a specially trained dog that watches over something.
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็•ช็Šฌใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅˆฅใซ่จ“็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Šฌใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:02
It's like a guard.
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ใพใ‚‹ใง่ญฆๅ‚™ๅ“กใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
02:04
OK. That's a clear explanation of the word.
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OKใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚
02:08
But why is 'watchdog' being used here in this story?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœ ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎไธญใงใ€Œ็•ช็Šฌใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:11
It's not about animals.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:13
It's not. But the word 'watchdog'
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œ็•ช็Šฌใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๆœฌๆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
02:15
is very often used in a non-literal way,
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ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคšใ„ใงใ™
02:18
although it does carry a similar sense to the original meaning. So, a watchdog is
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็›ฃ่ฆ–ๆฉŸ้–ขใฏใ€
02:24
an organisation that makes sure other organisations are behaving properly.
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ไป–ใฎ ็ต„็น”ใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹็ต„็น”ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Yeah. So this UN watchdog
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝ้€ฃใฎ็›ฃ่ฆ–ๆฉŸ้–ขใฏใ€
02:32
is there to make sure that nuclear safety standards are met
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ๅŽŸๅญๅŠ›ใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จๅŸบๆบ–ใŒๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
02:37
and we see this word 'watchdog', used often in connection to finance as well.
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œ็›ฃ่ฆ–ๆฉŸ้–ขใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ้‡‘่žใจใฎ้–ข้€ฃใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
A financial watchdog is there to make sure that banks
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้‡‘่ž็›ฃ่ฆ–ๆฉŸ้–ขใฏใ€ ้Š€่กŒใŒ
02:47
behave properly. Let's look at that again.
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:58
Let's have our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:00
This is from The Korea Herald.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒชใ‚ขใƒปใƒ˜ใƒฉใƒซใƒ‰็ด™ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
IAEA chief to visit
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IAEAไบ‹ๅ‹™ๅฑ€้•ทใ€
03:06
Korea after greenlighting
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03:08
Japan wastewater discharge.
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ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎไธ‹ๆฐด ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใซใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใŒๅ‡บใฆ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ่จชๅ•ใธใ€‚
03:11
So, the IAEA, that's the International Atomic Energy Agency,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็ฆๅณถๅŽŸ็™บใฎๆฐดๆ”พๅ‡บใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใŒไธ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไปŠใ€็›ฃ่ฆ–ๆฉŸ้–ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹IAEAใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๅ›ฝ้š›ๅŽŸๅญๅŠ›ๆฉŸ้–ขใŒ
03:16
which is a watchdog, is going to visit Korea
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้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™
03:20
now that this decision about the Fukushima nuclear plant
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03:25
releasing water has been made. The vocabulary
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:29
that we are interested in from this headline, though, is greenlighting.
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ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง็งใŸใกใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ้’ไฟกๅทใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Now, Beth, you like driving, don't you?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‹่ปขใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:36
I do.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
And I especially like it when the roads are clear.
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้“่ทฏใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใŒ็‰นใซๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
There is nothing to stop me
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็งใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„
03:42
so I prefer green lights to red lights because green lights mean
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ่ตคไฟกๅทใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ท‘ไฟกๅทใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ้’ไฟกๅทใฏใ€Œ้€ฒใ‚ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:46
'go'. And that is key to understanding 'greenlighting', isn't it?
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ้’ไฟกๅทใ€ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ตใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:51
So, 'greenlighting' is the metaphorical act of showing someone,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้’ไฟกๅทใ€ใจใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้’ไฟกๅทใ‚’็คบใ™ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช่กŒ็‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Š
03:56
or something, a green light, meaning that it is allowed to happen.
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ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Just like when you're driving your car,
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่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
04:02
you see the green light,
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้’ไฟกๅทใŒ็‚น็ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:03
it means you are allowed to go. ย 
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่ตฐ่กŒใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
And in the headline we have 'greenlighting',
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใฏ ใ€Œ้’ไฟกๅทใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:08
but you can also 'give something
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซ
04:10
the green light', and this is often used when asking
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้’ไฟกๅทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆญฃๅผใช่จฑๅฏใ‚’ ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
04:14
for official permission to do something.
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ใ€‚
04:17
Yeah. So, for example,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:18
you might want to do some home improvements,
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ไฝๅฎ…ใฎๆ”นไฟฎใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅœฐๆ–น่‡ชๆฒปไฝ“ใฎ
04:21
but you need permission from the local council.
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่จฑๅฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:24
You have to wait for them to give your plans
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซ
04:27
the green light, or to green light your plans.
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ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:31
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:40
Let's have our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:42
This is from The Japan News.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€‚
04:43
Japan must use scientific evidence to refute disinformation.
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ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’็”จใ„ใฆ ๅฝๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซๅ่ซ–ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:50
The headline says that Japan must use scientific evidence to stop
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
04:55
people suggesting that this decision about water and Fukushima is dangerous.
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ๆฐดใจ็ฆๅณถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใŒๅฑ้™บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไบบใ€…ใŒ็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ปๆญขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:01
They describe it as disinformation, which means false information,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฝๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็‰นๅฎšใฎ็†็”ฑใงๅบƒใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ๅฝๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจ่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:06
often spread for a particular reason. The word
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
05:10
we're interested in though, is the verb 'refute'.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่ซ–็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Yes. And it is clear from the context of this headline
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:17
that refute is connected to proving that something is wrong.
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ๅ่ซ–ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
If you refute something, you strongly say that a person
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบ
05:26
or an opinion is not right - it is wrong.
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ใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅผทใไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
But 'refute', this is quite a formal word, isn't it, Neil?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œ่ซ–็ ดใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š ๅ …่‹ฆใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ
05:32
It is, yes.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
We often hear 'refute' in official contexts,
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ๅ…ฌๅผใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ€
05:36
legal language, academic writing and debate.
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ๆณ•ๅพ‹็”จ่ชžใ€ๅญฆ่ก“ ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ€่จŽ่ซ–ใชใฉใงใ€Œๅ่ซ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
If we wanted to talk about something less official, less formal,
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ…ฌๅผ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฝขๅผ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:44
we probably wouldn't use the word 'refute'. For example, if you said to me
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œๅ่ซ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:49
Harry Styles is the greatest singer of all time, I don't agree,
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ใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚บใŒๅฒไธŠๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆญŒๆ‰‹ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:53
but I don't use the word 'refute' there.
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ใใ“ใงใ€Œๅ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:55
No, that kind of conversation is definitely too informal
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไผš่ฉฑใฏ
05:59
for the word 'refute'. You'd probably just say 'that's rubbish'
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ใ€Œๅ่ซ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใซใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใใ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€
06:03
or 'you're talking nonsense'.
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ใจใ‹ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:05
Although Harry Styles is quite good.
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ใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚บใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
06:07
Yeah, he is quite good. Let's look at that again.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:16
We've had watchdog โ€“ group which makes sure
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€็›ฃ่ฆ–ๅ›ฃไฝ“๏ผˆ
06:19
another organisation acts correctly,
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ๅˆฅใฎ็ต„็น”ใŒ ๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—๏ผ‰ใ‚„
06:23
greenlighting โ€“ giving permission
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆ
06:25
and refute โ€“ say something is wrong.
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ใ€ๅ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹้’ไฟกๅทใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:28
Now to learn more about nuclear power
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ๅŽŸๅญๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅญฆใณใ€
06:30
and to find out just how green it is, click here for an episode of 6-minute English
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็’ฐๅขƒใซๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ 6 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:37
and click here to subscribe to our channel so you never miss another video. Thanks for joining us. Bye
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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