Trump arrested: BBC News Review

178,824 views ใƒป 2023-04-05

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Donald Trump arrested and charged with business fraud.
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒ้€ฎๆ•ใ•ใ‚Œ ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่ฉๆฌบใง่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:06
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:09
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
00:15
to talk about this story.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:16
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:20
and try the quiz on our website.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
Now, the story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ€‚
00:27
Donald Trump has become
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏใ€
00:29
the first ex-US president to be arrested
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้€ฎๆ•ใ•ใ‚Œ
00:32
and charged with criminal offences.
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ใ€ๅˆ‘ไบ‹็Šฏ็ฝชใง่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ…ƒ็ฑณๅ›ฝๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:36
He's accused of business fraud connected to money paid to an adult film actress
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ๅฝผใฏใ€2016 ๅนดใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธๆŒ™ใงๅ‹ๅˆฉใ™ใ‚‹็›ดๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒซใƒˆๆ˜ ็”ปๅฅณๅ„ชใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ้‡‘้Šญใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่ฉๆฌบใงๅ‘Š็™บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:42
shortly before he won the presidential election in 2016.
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00:48
The case comes as he campaigns to be president again
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ใ“ใฎไบ‹ไปถใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ 2024 ๅนดใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธๆŒ™ใง ๅ†ใณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:52
in the 2024 election.
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ใ€‚
00:55
Trump pleaded not guilty when he appeared in court on Tuesday.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฏ ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆณ•ๅปทใซๅ‡บๅปทใ—ใŸ้š›ใ€็„ก็ฝชใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:02
You've been looking at the headlines, Beth.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€‚
01:04
What's the vocabulary?
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏ๏ผŸ
01:05
We have 'mugshot', 'unfolded'
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ใ€Œmugshotใ€ใ€ใ€Œunfoldedใ€ใ€
01:10
and 'rails against'. This is News Review from
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ใ€Œrails againstใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™
01:14
BBC Learning English.
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:26
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:28
This is from The Telegraph.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
Donald Trump campaign releases mugshot t-shirt.
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—้™ฃๅ–ถใŒ ใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
01:36
So, Donald Trump's campaign team have released a mugshot t-shirt.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ ใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
01:43
'Mugshot' is a word
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ใ€Œใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€
01:44
we've heard and seen a lot of in the last few days.
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ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Is it connected to this mug?
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ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:52
Well, that is a mug Neil,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใ‚ฐใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™
01:54
but the 'mug' in mugshot is actually a different word.
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ใŒใ€ใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ€Œใƒžใ‚ฐใ€ใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™.
01:58
It means 'face'. Now,
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ใ€Œ้ก”ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
02:00
the second part of that word is 'shot' and 'shot' is another word for 'photo'.
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ 'shot' ใงใ€ 'shot' ใฏ 'photo' ใฎๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
OK, so, simple then -
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:06
a mugshot is a photo of someone's face,
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ใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ก”ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
02:11
or is there more to it? There is more.
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:13
So, a mugshot is a particular photo that the police take
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใจใฏใ€
02:18
when somebody is arrested.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้€ฎๆ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ่ญฆๅฏŸใŒๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
We should say that Trump didn't actually have a mugshot taken,
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™
02:25
but t-shirts with a mugshot of him have appeared anyway.
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ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใๅฝผใฎใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒ ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
02:30
ย  One last important point.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ 1 ใคใ€‚
02:32
We've said the word 'mug' means 'face', so, can I say
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ใ€Œใƒžใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€Œ้ก”ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
02:36
'she has such a pretty mug'? No. 'mug' does mean 'face',
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œmugใ€ใฏใ€Œ้ก”ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:41
but it's only used in a negative way
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
02:44
and it's actually quite often used with the adjective
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
02:46
'ugly' - an ugly mug.
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ใ€Œuglyใ€(้†œใ„ใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—) ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
OK, so be careful with that.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:50
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:59
Let's look at our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:01
This is from The Times of India. Surrender, arrest and then a rally:
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏThe Times of Indiaใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ้™ไผใ€้€ฎๆ•ใ€ใใ—ใฆ้›†ไผš:
03:09
How the day unfolded for former US president Donald Trump.
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ๅ…ƒ็ฑณๅ›ฝๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฑ•้–‹ใ—ใŸใ‹ .
03:14
So, this headline describes the events
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒ้€ฎๆ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:17
of the day when Donald Trump was arrested.
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ใ€‚
03:19
The word we're looking at is 'unfolded'.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅฑ•้–‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Can you tell us about it, Beth?
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚น๏ผŸ
03:25
Yeah. Well, let me demonstrate the literal meaning of 'unfolded'.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œๅฑ•้–‹ใ€ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:29
This is my script.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
It's folded
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ๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:32
so I can't read it.
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ใฎใง่ชญใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:34
I can't see what's inside.
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ไธญ่บซใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:36
I don't know the detail.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:37
But, if I unfold it,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:40
then I can see what it says.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Now, that's literal but, in the headline, it's metaphorical.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏ
03:46
It is metaphorical in the headline,
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใงใ™
03:48
but the meaning is the same as in your literal example.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎไพ‹ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
So, we can say that events unfolded.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฑ•้–‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
It means we didn't know what would happen at first,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
03:58
but as the day developed, things became clearer.
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ใŒใ€ๆ—ฅใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆ ็ŠถๆณใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:01
Yes. And as you said, we often use unfolded, with 'events' and 'story'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ€Œใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ€ใงๅฑ•้–‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Neil, have you seen the TV
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ถใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
04:08
series, The Crown?
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?
04:10
I have seen it, yes. I thought it was a bit boring
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่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™
04:12
at first, but as the story unfolded,
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ใŒใ€่ฉฑใŒ้€ฒใ‚€ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใจ
04:16
things became clearer.
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:17
I really started enjoying it.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:19
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
04:29
Let's look at our next headline.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:31
This is from The Hill.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ’ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Trump rails against charges in post-arraignment speech at Mar-a-Lago.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๆฐใฏใ€ ใƒžใƒผใƒปใ‚ขใƒปใƒฉใƒผใ‚ดใงใฎ็ฝช็Šถ่ชๅฆๅพŒใฎๆผ”่ชฌใง่ตท่จดใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:40
So, this headline is about the speech that Donald Trump made
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒ็ฝช็Šถ
04:44
after his arraignment. Now, 'arraignment' is a legal word that
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่ชๅฆๅพŒใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็ฝช็Šถ่ชๅฆใ€ใจใฏใ€
04:49
describes the process of being arrested,
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้€ฎๆ•ใ•ใ‚Œใ€
04:52
charged, appearing in court and pleading guilty or not guilty.
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่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅ‡บๅปทใ—ใ€ ๆœ‰็ฝชใพใŸใฏ็„ก็ฝชใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’่กจใ™ๆณ•ๅพ‹็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
But, the vocabulary
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
04:58
we're looking at is 'rails against'. There is a familiar looking
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใฏใ€Œrails againstใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚‚้Ÿฟใใ‚‚ใŠใชใ˜ใฟใฎ
05:03
and sounding word in there - 'rails'.
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ใ€Œใƒฌใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
But, this is not about trains, is it?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€้›ป่ปŠใฎ่ฉฑใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:08
No, it's not. So, if you 'rail against'
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใกใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ ใ€ŒๆŠตๆŠ—ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
05:10
something, then you complain about it very angrily
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ใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:15
and this is not just the anger that you feel if the bus is late.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒใ‚นใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:19
It's real anger.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Yeah. That's right. Well, you might rail against the bus company
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
05:24
if it's late every day and it makes you late for work every day
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ€
05:29
and you get in trouble because of it.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใ‚นไผš็คพใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:32
You would feel very angry and have a kind of long complaint and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ€ ไธ€็จฎใฎ้•ทใ„ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:36
that's what it means to 'rail against' something.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ€ŒๆŠตๆŠ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Yeah, and take note, because we can also
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ใˆใˆใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚'rail
05:41
say 'rail at'. So, 'rail at' or 'rail against'
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at' ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ€Œใƒฌใƒผใƒซใ‚’ ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒฌใƒผใƒซใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:45
something. And a similar word is 'rant'. Now, again,
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ใ€‚ ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใซ ใ€Œๆšด่จ€ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:49
that means to talk or shout angrily about
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:52
something you really dislike. OK, let's look at that again.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅซŒใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅซใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:03
We've had 'mugshot' - photo
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ใ€Œใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใฏใ€้€ฎๆ•ๆ™‚ใซ่ญฆๅฏŸ
06:06
of a person's face taken by the police when they're arrested.
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ใŒๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใŸไบบ็‰ฉใฎ้ก”ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:10
'unfolded' - became clear as it developed.
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ใ€Œๅฑ•้–‹ใ€ - ๅฑ•้–‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:12
And 'rails against' - complains angrily.
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ใใ—ใฆ 'rails against' - ๆ€’ใฃใฆๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
And if you want to learn more vocabulary
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—้–ข้€ฃใฎ่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:18
with a Trump-related story
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06:20
then click here now!
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ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„!
06:22
And don't forget to subscribe to our channel
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ใพใŸใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
06:24
so you never miss another video.
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ใ€‚
06:27
Thanks for joining us. Bye! Bye!
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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