Is there a future without bees? 6 Minute English

111,596 views ใƒป 2020-09-10

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:10
BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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BBC Learning English ใฎ 6 Minute English ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
And I'm Sam. How are you, Neil?
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็งใฏใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ ไปŠ้€ฑ
00:14
I've been as busy as a bee
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ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆ
00:16
this week, Sam.
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ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚
00:17
Oh, don't you sound like the bee's knees!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่œ‚ใฎ่†ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹!
00:19
All right, Sam, there's no need
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใ€
00:22
to get a bee in your bonnet!
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ใƒœใƒณใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„๏ผ
00:24
As you can hear, English is full
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ
00:26
of idioms involving bees.
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ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
But the sad truth is that bee numbers are
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฎๆ•ฐใฏ
00:31
declining at an alarming rate and in some
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้ฉšใในใ้€Ÿใ•ใงๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
00:33
places disappearing altogether.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆถˆๆป…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
And this has serious consequences
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบ้–“ใซใจใฃใฆๆทฑๅˆปใช็ตๆžœ
00:38
for humans.
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ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Today, one third of the food we eat
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฃใซใ™ใ‚‹้ฃŸ็‰ฉใฎ 3 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใฏใ€
00:42
depends on insects to pollinate crops,
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ไฝœ็‰ฉใ€ๆžœ็‰ฉใ€้‡Ž่œใฎๅ—็ฒ‰ใ‚’ๅช’ไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ˜†่™ซใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„
00:44
fruit and vegetables.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
But bees are in trouble. In some European
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฏๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
00:49
countries up to half of all bee species are
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ๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฎๅ…จ็จฎใฎๆœ€ๅคงๅŠๅˆ†ใŒ
00:52
facing extinction, placing our
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็ตถๆป…ใฎๅฑๆฉŸใซ็€•ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฎ
00:55
food supply chain at risk.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ค ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใŒๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Bees are vital in pollinating hundreds
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ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฏ
00:59
of crops, from apples and
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ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚„ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใพใงใ€ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎไฝœ็‰ฉใฎๅ—็ฒ‰ใซไธๅฏๆฌ 
01:01
blackberries to cucumbers.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
In fact, almost all plants need insects to
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎๆค็‰ฉใฏ็นๆฎ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ˜†่™ซใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™
01:05
reproduce - which is my quiz question - of
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- ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™
01:08
the world's top 50 crops, how many
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- ไธ–็•ŒใฎไธŠไฝ 50 ใฎไฝœ็‰ฉใฎใ†ใกใ€ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„
01:11
rely on insect pollination? Is it:
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ใŒๆ˜†่™ซใฎๅ—็ฒ‰ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:14
a) 35 out of 50?, b) 40 out of 50?
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a) 50 ็‚นไธญ 35 ็‚น?ใ€b) 50 ็‚นไธญ 40 ็‚น?
01:17
or c) 45 out of 50?
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c) 50 ็‚นไธญ 45 ็‚น๏ผŸ
01:20
I reckon those busy bees pollinate
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็งใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใŒ b) ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝœ็‰ฉใฎ 50 ๅˆ†ใฎ 40 ใ‚’ๅ—็ฒ‰ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„
01:24
b) 40 out of 50 of the most
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01:26
common crops.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
OK, Sam, we'll find out the answer later.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏๅพŒใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Now, if you think back
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ใ•ใฆ
01:32
to your school biology
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ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใฎ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใฎ
01:33
lessons, you may remember
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ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™
01:35
that plants and flowers contain
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ใจใ€ๆค็‰ฉใ‚„่Šฑใซ
01:36
both male and female reproductive
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ใฏ้›„ใจ้›Œใฎไธกๆ–นใฎ็”Ÿๆฎ–
01:39
parts inside.
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้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
01:40
But what exactly is going on when bees
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใŒๆค็‰ฉใซๅ—็ฒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
01:43
pollinate a plant? Here's Claire Bates
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:46
from BBC World
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ใ€BBC ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰
01:47
Service programme People
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ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ  People
01:49
Fixing the World to remind us:
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Fixing the World ใฎ Claire
01:53
What is pollination? All flowering plants
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Bates ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ก•่Šฑๆค็‰ฉใฏ
01:56
need it to reproduce.
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็นๆฎ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Pollen is moved from
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่Šฑ็ฒ‰
01:58
the male part of a flower
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ใŒ่Šฑใฎ้›„้ƒจๅˆ†
02:00
to the female part of a flower, then
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ใ‹ใ‚‰้›Œ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:02
fertilisation can happen
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ๅ—็ฒพใŒ
02:04
causing fruit to grow. Some staple crops
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ๆžœๅฎŸใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
such as wheat, rice and
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ๅฐ้บฆใ€็ฑณใ€ใจใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ“ใ—ใชใฉใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎไธป้ฃŸไฝœ็‰ฉใฏ้ขจ
02:08
corn are pollinated by
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ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ—็ฒ‰ใ—ใพใ™
02:09
the wind however many plants
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ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๆค็‰ฉ
02:11
don't release their pollen easily
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ใฏ่Šฑ็ฒ‰ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ”พๅ‡บ
02:13
and this is where insects,
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ใ›ใšใ€ๆ˜†่™ซ
02:14
and especially bees, come in.
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ใ€็‰นใซใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใŒไพตๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™
02:16
As they collect nectar to eat,
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ใ€‚่œœใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:18
pollen sticks to them and they
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่Šฑ็ฒ‰ใŒไป˜็€ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰
02:20
carry it from flower to flower.
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่Šฑใ‹ใ‚‰่Šฑใธใจ้‹ใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Pollination is the process in which pollen
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ๅ—็ฒ‰ใจใฏใ€
02:26
is taken from one plant to another so that
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆค็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๆค็‰ฉใซ่Šฑ็ฒ‰ใŒ้‹ใฐใ‚Œใฆ
02:28
it can reproduce. This is the important
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็นๆฎ–ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:31
work done by bees and insects.
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ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใ‚„ๆ˜†่™ซใฎ้‡่ฆใชไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Only after pollination can the next
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ๅ—็ฒ‰ใฎๅพŒใซใฎใฟๆฌกใฎ
02:36
process occur - fertilisation - when
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚น - ๅ—็ฒพ -
02:39
the pollen carried
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02:41
from another plant fertilises
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ๅˆฅใฎๆค็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰้‹ใฐใ‚ŒใŸ่Šฑ็ฒ‰
02:43
a female ovule to make new seeds.
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ใŒๅฅณๆ€งใฎ่ƒš็ ใ‚’ๅ—็ฒพใ•ใ›ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็จฎๅญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
02:46
Fertilisation occurs in all flowering plants,
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ๅ—็ฒพใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ้ก•่Šฑๆค็‰ฉใง่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€
02:49
some of which like wheat,
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅฐ้บฆใ€
02:51
potatoes and rice
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ€็ฑณ
02:52
are staple crops - food that is eaten
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ใชใฉใฎไธป้ฃŸไฝœ็‰ฉ
02:54
in large amounts as part
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02:56
of a community's daily diet
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆๅคง้‡ใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
02:58
and provides a large fraction of their
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ใ€
02:59
energy and nutrient needs.
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ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจๆ „้คŠ็ด ใฎๅฟ…่ฆ้‡ใฎๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™.
03:02
Fewer bees reduces pollination levels,
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ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใŒๆธ›ใ‚‹ใจๅ—็ฒ‰ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
meaning fewer new seeds
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็จฎๅญ
03:06
are created and fewer crops
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ใŒไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ไฝœ็‰ฉใŒ่‚ฒใกใซใใใชใ‚Š
03:08
grown.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
But it isn't just the decline in bee numbers
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฎๆ•ฐใฎๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:12
causing a problem. Like us,
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
03:14
bees need to rest
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ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฏไผ‘ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
03:15
and this has led some to come up
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฎๅ—็ฒ‰ใ‚’่ฃœใ†
03:17
with creative new ways
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ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
03:19
of supplementing bee pollination.
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.
03:21
One such innovator is Keren Mimran,
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚คใƒŽใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ 1 ไบบใŒ
03:24
co-founder of agro-tech company,
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ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฐใƒญใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ฏไผๆฅญ Edete ใฎๅ…ฑๅŒ่จญ็ซ‹่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Keren Mimran
03:26
Edete. Here she is,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใƒณ
03:29
explaining how dropping pollen from
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่Šฑ็ฒ‰ใฎๆŠ•ไธ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:31
drones can pollinate crops,
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ไฝœ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—็ฒ‰ใ•ใ›ใ€
03:33
giving a helping hand
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03:35
to hard-working bees.
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ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใชใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:38
How come our food security is so much
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็งใŸใกใฎ้ฃŸ็ณงๅฎ‰ๅ…จไฟ้šœใฏ
03:41
dependent on an insect that
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ใ€
03:43
we cannot really control?
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅˆถๅพกใงใใชใ„ๆ˜†่™ซใซๅคงใใไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹?
03:46
We can bring the bees to the orchard
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ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใ‚’ๆžœๆจนๅœ’
03:48
or to a field but we cannot
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ใ‚„็•‘ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒ
03:50
control their behaviour.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้›จๅคฉๆ™‚ใ‚„ๅผท้ขจๆ™‚
03:51
They do not come out of the hive when
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ใฏๅทฃ็ฎฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
03:54
it's raining or when there's
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03:56
heavy wind, they work
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03:57
only during daytime. There must be
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ใชใใ€ๆ—ฅไธญใฎใฟๆดปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ—็ฒ‰ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒ
04:00
a possibility of developing
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04:02
a mechanical solution to the
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ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸๆขฐ็š„ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’้–‹็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:04
pollination challenge.
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ใ€‚
04:07
Keren Mimran there, speaking on the BBC
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ใ‚ฑใƒฌใƒณ ใƒŸใƒ ใƒฉใƒณใŒ BBC
04:10
World Service programme People Fixing
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ  People Fixing
04:12
The World. Bees' behaviour
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The World ใง่ฌ›ๆผ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฎ่กŒๅ‹•
04:14
can't be controlled - when it rains they
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ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒ
04:16
won't leave their hive - the structure
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ใŒๅทฃใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:19
where bees
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04:19
live, either built by people or
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ใ€‚ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใŒ
ไฝใ‚€ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใฏใ€ไบบใŒ
04:21
made by the bees themselves.
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ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ€ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒ่‡ช่บซใŒไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
So Keren's company has developed
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ใใ“ใงใ‚ฑใƒฌใƒณใฎไผš็คพใฏ
04:25
drones to drop pollen on
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆžœๆจนๅœ’ใซ่Šฑ็ฒ‰ใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—
04:27
her orchard - an area of land
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:30
on which fruit trees are grown.
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ๆžœๆจนใŒๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅœŸๅœฐใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
The need for these high-tech solutions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฝใƒชใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใฏใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅฎ‰ๅ…จไฟ้šœ
04:35
reflects the seriousness
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04:36
of the pollination problem
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ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅ—็ฒ‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใฎๆทฑๅˆปใ•ใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
for food security - everyone getting
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใฎใซ
04:40
enough affordable and nutritious food
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงๆ „้คŠไพกใฎ้ซ˜ใ„้ฃŸๆ–™ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
04:43
to meet their
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04:44
daily dietary needs.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
I had no idea bees were so important,
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ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใŒใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ้‡่ฆใ ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
04:48
Neil. Maybe I underestimated
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ
04:51
how hard they work.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ.
04:52
Ah, you mean today's quiz question.
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ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œ
04:55
I asked you how many of the top
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ใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 50 ใฎไฝœ็‰ฉใฎใ†ใกใ€ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใŒๆ˜†่™ซใฎๅ—็ฒ‰ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ
04:57
50 world crops rely
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04:58
on insect pollination.
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ใ€‚
05:01
And I said b) 40 out of 50
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ b)
05:04
of the top crops.
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ไธŠไฝไฝœ็‰ฉใฎ 50 ๅˆ†ใฎ 40ใ€‚
05:06
And you are right! They certainly are the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ ๆค็‰ฉใฎๅ—็ฒ‰ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ขบใ‹
05:08
bee's knees when it comes
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ใซใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฎ่†
05:10
to pollinating plants!
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ใงใ™๏ผ
05:11
So in today's programme we've
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใฏ
05:13
been hearing about the important role
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ใ€ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใŒๅ—็ฒ‰ใงๆžœใŸใ™้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใฆใใพใ—
05:16
bees play in pollination
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ใŸใ€‚ๅ—็ฒ‰ใฎๆฌกใฎๆฎต้šŽใซๅฟ…่ฆใช
05:17
- transferring pollen from plant to plant,
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่Šฑ็ฒ‰ใ‚’ๆค็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๆค็‰ฉใซ็งปใ—
05:20
necessary for the
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05:22
next stage of fertilisation
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05:24
- producing new seeds and
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05:26
fruit inside a plant.
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ใ€ๆค็‰ฉใฎไธญใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็จฎๅญใ‚„ๆžœๅฎŸใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
Bees and insects play a vital
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ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใจๆ˜†่™ซ
05:30
role in growing the world's
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ใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎไธป้ฃŸไฝœ็‰ฉใฎๆ ฝๅŸนใซ้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
05:32
staple crops - food which, eaten
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ไฝœ็‰ฉ
05:34
in large amounts, makes up the majority
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ใฏใ€ๅคง้‡ใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
05:36
of a community's daily diet
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ใ€ๅœฐๅŸŸ็คพไผšใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ ใ‚ใ€
05:38
and meets their nutrient needs.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ „้คŠใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
So bee numbers are directly linked to the
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฎๆ•ฐใฏ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅฎ‰ๅ…จไฟ้šœใฎๅ•้กŒใซ็›ดๆŽฅ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
issue of food security - everyone getting
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใฎใซ
05:46
enough affordable,
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใฎ
05:47
nutritious food to meet
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ๆ „้คŠไพกใฎ้ซ˜ใ„้ฃŸๆ–™ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
05:49
their dietary needs.
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ใพใ™.
05:51
Which explains why, when bees
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒ
05:52
won't leave their home - or hive - some
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ใŒๅฎถใ‚„ๅทฃ็ฎฑใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใใซใ€
05:55
people have started
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05:56
using drones to pollinate their orchards -
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ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆžœๆจนใ‚’
05:59
land growing fruit trees.
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ๆ ฝๅŸนใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆžœๆจนๅœ’ใงๅ—็ฒ‰ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
And that's it for this edition of
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ไปŠๅ›žใฎ
06:03
6 Minute English. Bye for now!
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6 Minute English ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
06:05
Goodbye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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