Is there a future without bees? 6 Minute English

111,596 views ใƒป 2020-09-10

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And I'm Sam. How are you, Neil?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋•Œ, ๋‹? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—
00:14
I've been as busy as a bee
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๋ฒŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๋นด์–ด์š”
00:16
this week, Sam.
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, ์ƒ˜.
00:17
Oh, don't you sound like the bee's knees!
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์˜ค, ๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
00:19
All right, Sam, there's no need
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์ข‹์•„, ์ƒ˜,
00:22
to get a bee in your bonnet!
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๋ณด๋‹›์— ๋ฒŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด! ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
00:24
As you can hear, English is full
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์˜์–ด๋Š”
00:26
of idioms involving bees.
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๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
But the sad truth is that bee numbers are
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
00:31
declining at an alarming rate and in some
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค
00:33
places disappearing altogether.
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๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
And this has serious consequences
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
for humans.
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.
00:39
Today, one third of the food we eat
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ 1/3์€
00:42
depends on insects to pollinate crops,
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๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ, ๊ณผ์ผ ๋ฐ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
fruit and vegetables.
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.
00:46
But bees are in trouble. In some European
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ
00:49
countries up to half of all bee species are
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ ์ข…์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด
00:52
facing extinction, placing our
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๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด
00:55
food supply chain at risk.
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Bees are vital in pollinating hundreds
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๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์€
00:59
of crops, from apples and
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€
01:01
blackberries to cucumbers.
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๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์˜ค์ด์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
In fact, almost all plants need insects to
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฒˆ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
reproduce - which is my quiz question - of
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์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
the world's top 50 crops, how many
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ์œ„ 50๋Œ€ ์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ค‘
01:11
rely on insect pollination? Is it:
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๊ณค์ถฉ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:14
a) 35 out of 50?, b) 40 out of 50?
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a) 50๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 35๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? b) 50๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 40๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:17
or c) 45 out of 50?
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๋˜๋Š” c) 50๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 45๊ฐœ? b) ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘๋ฌผ 50๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 40๊ฐœ๋Š”
01:20
I reckon those busy bees pollinate
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๋ฐ”์œ ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
b) 40 out of 50 of the most
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01:26
common crops.
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.
01:27
OK, Sam, we'll find out the answer later.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ƒ˜, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์ž.
01:30
Now, if you think back
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์ด์ œ
01:32
to your school biology
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ํ•™๊ต ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™
01:33
lessons, you may remember
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
01:35
that plants and flowers contain
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์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฝƒ ์•ˆ์—
01:36
both male and female reproductive
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ์‹
01:39
parts inside.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
But what exactly is going on when bees
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:43
pollinate a plant? Here's Claire Bates
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? ๋‹ค์Œ์€
01:46
from BBC World
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BBC World
01:47
Service programme People
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Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ People
01:49
Fixing the World to remind us:
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Fixing the World์˜ Claire Bates๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
What is pollination? All flowering plants
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์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฝƒ ํ”ผ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์€
01:56
need it to reproduce.
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๋ฒˆ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Pollen is moved from
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๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋Š”
01:58
the male part of a flower
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๊ฝƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฝƒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
02:00
to the female part of a flower, then
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๊ฝƒ์˜ ์•”๊ฝƒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
02:02
fertilisation can happen
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์ˆ˜์ •์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
02:04
causing fruit to grow. Some staple crops
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์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
such as wheat, rice and
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๋ฐ€, ์Œ€,
02:08
corn are pollinated by
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์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ถ„๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:09
the wind however many plants
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์€
02:11
don't release their pollen easily
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๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„
02:13
and this is where insects,
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๊ณค์ถฉ,
02:14
and especially bees, come in.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
As they collect nectar to eat,
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02:18
pollen sticks to them and they
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:20
carry it from flower to flower.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝƒ์—์„œ ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Pollination is the process in which pollen
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์ˆ˜๋ถ„์€ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ
02:26
is taken from one plant to another so that
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์‹๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹๋ฌผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
it can reproduce. This is the important
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:31
work done by bees and insects.
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๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Only after pollination can the next
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์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ํ›„์—์•ผ ๋‹ค์Œ
02:36
process occur - fertilisation - when
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๊ณผ์ •์ธ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
the pollen carried
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02:41
from another plant fertilises
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์˜จ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€
02:43
a female ovule to make new seeds.
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์•”์ปท ๋ฐ‘์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์”จ์•—์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Fertilisation occurs in all flowering plants,
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์ˆ˜์ •์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฝƒ ํ”ผ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
02:49
some of which like wheat,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ€,
02:51
potatoes and rice
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๊ฐ์ž, ์Œ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
02:52
are staple crops - food that is eaten
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์ฃผ์š” ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘๋ฌผ์€
02:54
in large amounts as part
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02:56
of a community's daily diet
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ผ ์‹๋‹จ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจ๋˜๋ฉฐ
02:58
and provides a large fraction of their
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02:59
energy and nutrient needs.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Fewer bees reduces pollination levels,
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๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์ด ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ ธ
03:04
meaning fewer new seeds
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ฒŒ
03:06
are created and fewer crops
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์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ 
03:08
grown.
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์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
But it isn't just the decline in bee numbers
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:12
causing a problem. Like us,
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
03:14
bees need to rest
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๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๋„ ํœด์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:15
and this has led some to come up
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:17
with creative new ways
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03:19
of supplementing bee pollination.
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๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
One such innovator is Keren Mimran,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€
03:24
co-founder of agro-tech company,
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๋†์—… ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Edete์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ Keren Mimran์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:26
Edete. Here she is,
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋“œ๋ก 
03:29
explaining how dropping pollen from
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์—์„œ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์—
03:31
drones can pollinate crops,
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์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:33
giving a helping hand
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03:35
to hard-working bees.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์˜ ์†๊ธธ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
How come our food security is so much
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:41
dependent on an insect that
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03:43
we cannot really control?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:46
We can bring the bees to the orchard
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๋ฒŒ์„ ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋“คํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š”
03:48
or to a field but we cannot
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:50
control their behaviour.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด
03:51
They do not come out of the hive when
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๋ฒŒ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:54
it's raining or when there's
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03:56
heavy wind, they work
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03:57
only during daytime. There must be
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๋‚ฎ์—๋งŒ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—
04:00
a possibility of developing
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04:02
a mechanical solution to the
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
pollination challenge.
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.
04:07
Keren Mimran there, speaking on the BBC
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Keren Mimran์ด BBC
04:10
World Service programme People Fixing
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World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ People Fixing
04:12
The World. Bees' behaviour
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The World์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€
04:14
can't be controlled - when it rains they
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ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ์ง‘์„
04:16
won't leave their hive - the structure
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๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
where bees
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04:19
live, either built by people or
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04:21
made by the bees themselves.
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.
04:22
So Keren's company has developed
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Keren์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋•…์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์›
04:25
drones to drop pollen on
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์— ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ก ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
her orchard - an area of land
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04:30
on which fruit trees are grown.
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.
04:33
The need for these high-tech solutions
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜
04:35
reflects the seriousness
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์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
04:36
of the pollination problem
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04:37
for food security - everyone getting
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹๋‹จ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
04:40
enough affordable and nutritious food
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
to meet their
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04:44
daily dietary needs.
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.
04:45
I had no idea bees were so important,
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๋ฒŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”,
04:48
Neil. Maybe I underestimated
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๋‹. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:51
how hard they work.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณผ์†Œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Ah, you mean today's quiz question.
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์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
I asked you how many of the top
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04:57
50 world crops rely
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ์œ„ 50๋Œ€ ์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ค‘
04:58
on insect pollination.
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๊ณค์ถฉ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
And I said b) 40 out of 50
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” b) ์ƒ์œ„ ์ž‘๋ฌผ 50๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 40๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
of the top crops.
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05:06
And you are right! They certainly are the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”! ์‹๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
05:08
bee's knees when it comes
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๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
to pollinating plants!
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!
05:11
So in today's programme we've
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”
05:13
been hearing about the important role
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
bees play in pollination
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05:17
- transferring pollen from plant to plant,
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. ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
05:20
necessary for the
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05:22
next stage of fertilisation
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์ˆ˜์ •์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹๋ฌผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ
05:24
- producing new seeds and
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์”จ์•—๊ณผ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
fruit inside a plant.
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.
05:28
Bees and insects play a vital
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๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ๊ณค์ถฉ์€
05:30
role in growing the world's
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ
05:32
staple crops - food which, eaten
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์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด
05:34
in large amounts, makes up the majority
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05:36
of a community's daily diet
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ผ ์‹๋‹จ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:38
and meets their nutrient needs.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So bee numbers are directly linked to the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š”
05:43
issue of food security - everyone getting
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ๋ณด ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์—
05:46
enough affordable,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ 
05:47
nutritious food to meet
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์˜์–‘๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
their dietary needs.
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.
05:51
Which explains why, when bees
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๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์ด
05:52
won't leave their home - or hive - some
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์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒŒ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค
05:55
people have started
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:56
using drones to pollinate their orchards -
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05:59
land growing fruit trees.
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๊ณผ์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์›์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ก ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
And that's it for this edition of
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์ด๋ฒˆ
06:03
6 Minute English. Bye for now!
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ดํŒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:05
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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