Sweden to join Nato: BBC News Review

79,353 views ใƒป 2024-02-28

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Sweden, traditionally neutral, joins Nato.
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ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซไธญ็ซ‹ๅ›ฝใ ใฃใŸใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใŒ NATOใซๅŠ ็›Ÿใ€‚
00:04
This is News Review from BBC
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC Learning English ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ€
00:06
Learning English where we help you understand news headlines in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
I'm Neil. and I'm Phil.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Make sure you watch to the end to learn the vocabulary
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00:16
that you need to talk about this story.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใšๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:18
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel
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00:21
so you can learn more English from news headlines. Now, the story.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
Sweden is to join NATO
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ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใฏ200ๅนด้–“ใฎไธญ็ซ‹ใ‚’็ตŒใฆNATOใซๅŠ ็›Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸ
00:30
after two hundred years of neutrality.
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ใ€‚ 2022ๅนดใซ
00:34
The nation applied to join the defence alliance
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00:37
after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.
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ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใŒใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŠใซไพตๆ”ปใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅŒๅ›ฝใฏ้˜ฒ่ก›ๅŒ็›Ÿใธใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ใ‚’็”ณ่ซ‹ใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:42
All Nato members are expected to help an ally
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ใ™ในใฆใฎNATOๅŠ ็›Ÿๅ›ฝใฏๅŒ็›Ÿ ๅ›ฝใŒ
00:46
if attacked. Hungary was the final Nato member to approve the invitation.
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ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒชใƒผใฏ ใ“ใฎๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅพŒใฎNATOๅŠ ็›Ÿๅ›ฝใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€
00:52
You've been looking at the headlines
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญ
00:54
Phil. What's the vocabulary
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ใ€‚
00:56
people need to understand this news story in English?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:59
We have clears path, final hurdle and farewell.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้“ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้–‹ใใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ ใใ—ใฆๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:16
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:18
This is from the BBC. Hungary's parliament
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBCใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒชใƒผ่ญฐไผšใฏ
01:23
clears path for Sweden's Nato membership.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใฎNATOๅŠ ็›Ÿใธใฎ้“ใ‚’้–‹ใใ€‚
01:26
So, Hungary was the last member of Nato to approve
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒชใƒผใฏใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใฎๅŠ ็›Ÿใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅพŒใฎNATOๅŠ ็›Ÿๅ›ฝใจใชใฃใŸ
01:30
Sweden's membership.
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ใ€‚
01:32
It clears a path for Sweden.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใซ้“ใŒ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:35
That's the expression that we're looking at. It contains that word path. Now
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€
01:39
a path is another word for a route a way from one place to another,
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ใƒ‘ใ‚นใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใธใฎใƒซใƒผใƒˆใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:44
often in a park or in the countryside.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆๅ…ฌๅœ’ ใ‚„็”ฐๅœ’ๅœฐๅธฏใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Yes, it is. And clear - it's often an adjective, but in this case,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบ - ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:53
it's a verb and it means to physically remove the obstacles
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้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:57
that are stopping you from walking on the path.
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ใ€‚
01:59
OK. Now let's use our imaginations, Phil.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€‚
02:02
Here we have Sweden and here we have NATO and there is a path between the two.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏNATOใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไธก่€…ใฎ้–“ใซใฏ้“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
But imagine that path is covered with trees and bushes. Hungary
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ้“ใŒๆœจใ‚„่Œ‚ใฟใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒชใƒผใŒ
02:12
comes along and clears the path is a useful way of thinking about it. It's
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆ้“ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้–‹ใใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไธŠใงๆœ‰็›Šใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:17
a very literal way of looking at it. Here
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้žๅธธใซๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎ ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ
02:20
the obstacles are political.
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้šœๅฎณใฏๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
They are to do with votes and decisions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆŠ•็ฅจ ใจๆฑบๅฎšใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
02:24
and Hungary's decision has cleared the path for Sweden to join Nato. Now,
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒชใƒผใฎๆฑบๅฎšใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใŒNATOใซๅŠ ็›Ÿใ™ใ‚‹้“ใŒ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใฎไธ–็•Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซ
02:31
I think there's another way we could use this to talk about the world
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:32
of work, isn't there, Neil?
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ใ€ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ
02:34
Yes so imagine at work,
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ใฏใ„ใ€่ทๅ ดใง
02:36
you want to get a promotion.
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ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
There's an opportunity for a promotion.
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ๆ˜‡้€ฒใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:39
But there is somebody else who has more experience and qualifications than you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใจ่ณ‡ๆ ผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:45
However, that person decides to leave the organisation and that act
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ็ต„็น”ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใ€ ใใฎ่กŒ็‚บใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜‡้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹
02:50
clears the path for you to get the promotion.
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้“ใŒ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:54
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
03:04
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:06
This is from the Financial Times.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Sweden overcomes final hurdle to join Nato in historic shift.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใฏ ๆญดๅฒ็š„่ปขๆ›ใซใŠใ„ใฆNATOใซๅŠ ็›Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸใ€‚
03:15
OK, so it says that Sweden overcomes something.
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ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:19
It means they have solved a problem. And in this case,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:21
it's a hurdle. But what's a hurdle?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
03:24
We need to know what a hurdle is to understand this headline.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:27
Yes, well, a hurdle is one of those frames that athletes jump over
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใฏ ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใŒ
03:32
ย  when they are in a hurdle race
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใฎ้š›ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใฎ 1 ใคใง
03:34
and actually, I can already see a link between this headline
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใจๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ้–“ใซใฏใ™ใงใซ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
and the last one because that was all about removing obstacles. And a hurdle
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ ้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใฏ
03:42
is an obstacle, yes.
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้šœๅฎณใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
So, Sweden's final hurdle or final obstacle
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใซใจใฃใฆNATOๅŠ ็›Ÿใธใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้šœๅฎณใฏ
03:47
to joining NATO was Hungary's vote to approve them and they overcame it.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒชใƒผใฎๆ‰ฟ่ชๆŠ•็ฅจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸใ€‚
03:53
Can you give us another example?
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:55
Well, the reason that we make News Review
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ News Review ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใฎ
03:58
is to help you overcome any hurdles in understanding the news in English.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹
04:02
The words and phrases that we teach you
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
04:04
will help you overcome those hurdles.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:16
Let's have our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:18
This is from the Guardian.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Sweden will complete its long farewell to neutrality
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ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใฏ
04:24
with Nato accession. So here in this headline neutrality
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NATOๅŠ ็›Ÿใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไธญ็ซ‹ใจใฎ้•ทใ„ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎไธญ็ซ‹ใจใฏใ€
04:29
means that Sweden hasn't taken sides in any war or conflict
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ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใŒ 200 ๅนด้–“ใ€ๆˆฆไบ‰ใ‚„็ด›ไบ‰ใงใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅดใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:33
for two hundred years. But now,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€
04:35
they are abandoning that neutrality.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎไธญ็ซ‹ๆ€งใ‚’ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ—ใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:38
The word, though, that we're looking at is farewell.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅˆฅใ‚Œใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
What can you tell us about farewell Phil?
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใจใฎใŠๅˆฅใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:44
OK, well this is quite an old formal English word.
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคใ„ๆญฃๅผใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Historically, it meant go well or travel well.
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ๆญดๅฒ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใ่กŒใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ†ใพใๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:52
But, really, it's just another way of saying goodbye,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€
04:56
but Phil is it the same as saying goodbye?
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:58
I've never heard you say at the end of a working day
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
05:02
"farewell!" Well, you can say farewell
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ไธ€
05:05
at the end of the working day, but it would sound a bit strange.
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ๆ—ฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:10
We tend to use farewell for something
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€
05:13
that's kind of an emotional goodbye an important
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅˆฅใ‚Œใ€ ้‡่ฆใช
05:16
goodbye, or something that's very final. Yeah.
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ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅˆฅใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ€Œๅˆฅใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:19
So if I was going to move to a different country,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€
05:22
I might have a farewell party and I might make a farewell speech
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ใŠๅˆฅใ‚Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใงใŠ ๅˆฅใ‚Œใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
05:27
at that party, but I wouldn't do those things
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ใ€ใŸใ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
05:30
If I was just going home.
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ใ€‚
05:32
No. It has this kind of poetic and romantic sense.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ่ฉฉ็š„ใงใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
So we could talk about a fond farewell, an emotional farewell.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅˆฅใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:40
And if you want a really old fashioned formal English way of saying goodbye,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅค้ขจใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅˆฅใ‚ŒใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ
05:44
you could say I bid you farewell.
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I bid youๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Now it's nearly time
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ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆใŠๅˆฅใ‚Œใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
05:48
for us to say goodbye.
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ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑ
05:50
Not farewell because we will be back next week. Let's look at that again.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:01
We've had clears path
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้“็ญ‹ใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ€
06:02
makes something easier to achieve. Final hurdle
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซ
06:06
The last thing stopping you from doing something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆ
06:08
and farewell
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06:09
another way of saying goodbye.
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ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
06:11
Now, if you like things about making important decisions,
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ใ•ใฆใ€้‡่ฆใชๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€
06:15
why not check out our leadership playlist?
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
06:18
Don't forget to click here to subscribe to our. channel,
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใช
06:21
so you never miss another video.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ”
06:22
Thank you for joining us and goodbye!
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰!
06:24
Goodbye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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