Sweden to join Nato: BBC News Review

75,161 views ใƒป 2024-02-28

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Sweden, traditionally neutral, joins Nato.
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์ง€์ผœ์˜จ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์ด ๋‚˜ํ† ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
This is News Review from BBC
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:06
Learning English where we help you understand news headlines in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Neil. and I'm Phil.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ•„์ด์—์š”.
00:13
Make sure you watch to the end to learn the vocabulary
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00:16
that you need to talk about this story.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:18
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel
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00:21
so you can learn more English from news headlines. Now, the story.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Sweden is to join NATO
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์ด
00:30
after two hundred years of neutrality.
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200๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ๋’ค NATO์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
00:34
The nation applied to join the defence alliance
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” 2022๋…„
00:37
after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ๋™๋งน ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
All Nato members are expected to help an ally
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜ํ†  ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์€
00:46
if attacked. Hungary was the final Nato member to approve the invitation.
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚˜ํ†  ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
You've been looking at the headlines
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ Phil์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
Phil. What's the vocabulary
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.
00:56
people need to understand this news story in English?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:59
We have clears path, final hurdle and farewell.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:16
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC
01:18
This is from the BBC. Hungary's parliament
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์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š”
01:23
clears path for Sweden's Nato membership.
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๋‚˜ํ†  ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So, Hungary was the last member of Nato to approve
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:30
Sweden's membership.
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์Šน์ธํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚˜ํ†  ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
It clears a path for Sweden.
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์ด๋Š” ์Šค์›จ๋ด์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
That's the expression that we're looking at. It contains that word path. Now
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:39
a path is another word for a route a way from one place to another,
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๊ธธ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ณต์›์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:44
often in a park or in the countryside.
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.
01:48
Yes, it is. And clear - it's often an adjective, but in this case,
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
01:53
it's a verb and it means to physically remove the obstacles
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๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
that are stopping you from walking on the path.
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.
01:59
OK. Now let's use our imaginations, Phil.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค , ํ•„.
02:02
Here we have Sweden and here we have NATO and there is a path between the two.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์Šค์›จ๋ด์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” NATO๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
But imagine that path is covered with trees and bushes. Hungary
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธธ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:12
comes along and clears the path is a useful way of thinking about it. It's
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์™€์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š”
02:17
a very literal way of looking at it. Here
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
02:20
the obstacles are political.
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€ ์ •์น˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.
02:22
They are to do with votes and decisions
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์ด๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:24
and Hungary's decision has cleared the path for Sweden to join Nato. Now,
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ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์ด NATO์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
I think there's another way we could use this to talk about the world
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:32
of work, isn't there, Neil?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , Neil?
02:34
Yes so imagine at work,
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๋„ค, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
02:36
you want to get a promotion.
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์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์Šน์ง„์˜
02:37
There's an opportunity for a promotion.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:39
But there is somebody else who has more experience and qualifications than you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:45
However, that person decides to leave the organisation and that act
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ • ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:50
clears the path for you to get the promotion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Let's look at that again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
This is from the Financial Times.
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ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œํƒ€์ž„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Sweden overcomes final hurdle to join Nato in historic shift.
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋‚˜ํ† ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
OK, so it says that Sweden overcomes something.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์Šค์›จ๋ด์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:19
It means they have solved a problem. And in this case,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
03:21
it's a hurdle. But what's a hurdle?
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:24
We need to know what a hurdle is to understand this headline.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Yes, well, a hurdle is one of those frames that athletes jump over
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์˜ˆ, ์Œ, ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
03:32
ย  when they are in a hurdle race
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:34
and actually, I can already see a link between this headline
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ
03:37
and the last one because that was all about removing obstacles. And a hurdle
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๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€
03:42
is an obstacle, yes.
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
So, Sweden's final hurdle or final obstacle
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ NATO ๊ฐ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€
03:47
to joining NATO was Hungary's vote to approve them and they overcame it.
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ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Šน์ธ ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Can you give us another example?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:55
Well, the reason that we make News Review
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ News Review๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:58
is to help you overcome any hurdles in understanding the news in English.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
The words and phrases that we teach you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„
04:04
will help you overcome those hurdles.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:07
Let's look at that again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Let's have our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
This is from the Guardian.
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๊ฐ€๋””์–ธ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Sweden will complete its long farewell to neutrality
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์€ NATO ๊ฐ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์ด๋ณ„์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
with Nato accession. So here in this headline neutrality
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์€
04:29
means that Sweden hasn't taken sides in any war or conflict
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์ด 200๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์—์„œ๋„ ์–ด๋Š ํŽธ๋„ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
for two hundred years. But now,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ
04:35
they are abandoning that neutrality.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
The word, though, that we're looking at is farewell.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
What can you tell us about farewell Phil?
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Phil์˜ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:44
OK, well this is quite an old formal English word.
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๋„ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Historically, it meant go well or travel well.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
But, really, it's just another way of saying goodbye,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฑด ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ
04:56
but Phil is it the same as saying goodbye?
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ํ•„์€ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
04:58
I've never heard you say at the end of a working day
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
05:02
"farewell!" Well, you can say farewell
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"์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
05:05
at the end of the working day, but it would sound a bit strange.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
We tend to use farewell for something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:13
that's kind of an emotional goodbye an important
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
05:16
goodbye, or something that's very final. Yeah.
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ์— ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
05:19
So if I was going to move to a different country,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:22
I might have a farewell party and I might make a farewell speech
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์†ก๋ณ„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:27
at that party, but I wouldn't do those things
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๊ทธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์†ก๋ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
If I was just going home.
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.
05:32
No. It has this kind of poetic and romantic sense.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:36
So we could talk about a fond farewell, an emotional farewell.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ํ‹‹ํ•œ ์ด๋ณ„, ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
And if you want a really old fashioned formal English way of saying goodbye,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ตฌ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:44
you could say I bid you farewell.
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I bid you ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Now it's nearly time
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์ด์ œ
05:48
for us to say goodbye.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—
05:50
Not farewell because we will be back next week. Let's look at that again.
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๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
We've had clears path
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:02
makes something easier to achieve. Final hurdle
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ
06:06
The last thing stopping you from doing something
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด์ž
06:08
and farewell
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์ž‘๋ณ„
06:09
another way of saying goodbye.
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์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Now, if you like things about making important decisions,
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์ด์ œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:15
why not check out our leadership playlist?
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:18
Don't forget to click here to subscribe to our. channel,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:21
so you never miss another video.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:22
Thank you for joining us and goodbye!
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:24
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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