Earthquake hits Japan on New Year's Day: BBC News Review

153,199 views ใƒป 2024-01-03

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Search for survivors after New Year's Day earthquake hits Japan.
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ๅ…ƒๆ—ฆใซๆ—ฅๆœฌใ‚’่ฅฒใฃใŸๅœฐ้œ‡ๅพŒใฎ็”Ÿๅญ˜่€…ๆœ็ดขใ€‚
00:05
This is News Review from BBC
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC Learning English ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ€
00:07
Learning English where we help you understand news headlines in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
I'm Neil and I'm Georgie.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ ใจใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Make sure you watch to the end to learn the vocabulary
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00:17
you need to talk about this story.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใšๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:19
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel
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00:21
so you can learn more English from news headlines. Now, the story.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆœฌใง็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅคงๅœฐ้œ‡ใฎๅพŒใ€
00:28
Emergency services are searching
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ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ้šŠใŒ
00:30
for trapped survivors following powerful earthquakes in Japan.
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้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็”Ÿๅญ˜่€…ใฎๆœ็ดขใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆ—ฆใซ่ตทใใŸไธ€้€ฃใฎๅœฐ้œ‡ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ
00:35
At least sixty four people have died so far
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚64ไบบใŒ ๆญปไบกใ—ใŸ
00:38
after a series of quakes on New Year's Day. Images taken by helicopters
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ใ€‚ ใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใงๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็”ปๅƒใซใฏใ€
00:44
show many fires and widespread damage to infrastructure and buildings.
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ๅคšใใฎ็ซ็ฝใจใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚„ๅปบ็‰ฉใธใฎๅบƒ็ฏ„ใช่ขซๅฎณใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
00:51
You've been looking at the headlines, Georgie.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญ ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ€‚
00:53
What's the vocabulary
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00:54
people need to understand this news story in English?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:58
We have: battle against time, rocked by and aftershock.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ€ๆบใ‚Œใจไฝ™้œ‡ใซๆบใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’
01:15
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:17
This one's from the Guardian.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Japan earthquakes: 'battle
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ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๅœฐ้œ‡๏ผšๆญป่€…ๆ•ฐใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ไธญใ€ใŒใ‚Œใใฎไธ‹ๆ•ทใใซใชใฃใŸ
01:22
against time' to find those trapped under rubble as death toll rises
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ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ€
01:27
So this headline talks about the time pressure to find people trapped
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๅœฐ้œ‡ใฎๅพŒใ€ใŒใ‚Œใใฎไธ‹ใซ ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ€…ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:33
under the rubble after the earthquakes in Japan. Rubble
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ใ€‚ ็“ฆ็คซใจใฏ
01:37
is the broken bits of buildings,
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸ็ ด็‰‡ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
01:39
but we're looking at the expression battle against time,
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
which contains the word battle,
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ใใ‚Œใซใฏๆˆฆ้—˜ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œ
01:44
Georgie and I know this word from the context of war.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใจ็งใฏๆˆฆไบ‰ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:48
But this isn't about a war,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆˆฆไบ‰ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใซใ€
01:49
so why is it being used?
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ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:51
Yes, you're right. Battle is used to talk about war,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒˆใƒซใฏ ๆˆฆไบ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
a battle is like a fight and in a fight
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ใƒใƒˆใƒซใฏๆˆฆใ„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ๆˆฆใ„ใซใฏ
01:57
we have two sides, fighting against each other. So here,
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ไธกๅดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไบ’ใ„ใซๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
02:01
The rescuers are in a fight against time.
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ๆ•‘ๅŠฉ่€…ใŸใกใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
They're in a hurry to make sure as many people survive as possible.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
There is another similar
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ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่กจ็พใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Neil ใงใ™
02:10
expression, Neil. Yes so we also have race
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ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
against time, which is similar in meaning to battle against time,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณ็š„ใซใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:16
but instead of fighting,
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ใŒใ€ๆˆฆใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
02:18
we're talking about moving fast.
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้€Ÿใๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
The sense that time is running out.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€‚
02:22
It could be too late soon.
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ใ™ใใซใฏๆ‰‹้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พ
02:25
What other examples have we got of the expression battle against time.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆไป–ใซใฉใ‚“ใชไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
02:30
When can we use it? Well, like in this story,
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ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:33
We use battle against time for
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็งใŸใกใฏ
02:35
search and rescue operations or natural disasters to help people quickly
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ๆœ็ดขๆ•‘ๅŠฉๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚„ ่‡ช็„ถ็ฝๅฎณใชใฉใ€
02:40
before the situation gets worse.
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็ŠถๆณใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
But we could also use it for things like work deadlines and exams.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‚„่ฉฆ้จ“ใชใฉใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:47
So, a student might be in a battle against time to answer all the questions
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:51
before the time runs out.
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ใ€‚
02:53
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:04
Let's have our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:07
This one's from ITV News
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ITV ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ๅผทๅŠ›ใชๅœฐ้œ‡ใงๆ—ฅๆœฌใŒๆบใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใ€ๆญปไบก่€…ๆ•ฐใŒ
03:08
Death toll continues to rise
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ๅข—ๅŠ ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:12
after Japan rocked by powerful earthquakes
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03:16
This headline tells us about the number
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ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€
03:18
of people who have been killed by this earthquake in Japan,
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ใ“ใฎๅœฐ้œ‡ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ—ฅๆœฌใงไบกใใชใฃใŸไบบใฎๆ•ฐใ€
03:21
we call that the death toll.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญป่€…ๆ•ฐใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
But we're looking at the expression rocked by, which contains the word rock
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ rocked by ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€rock ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
03:29
and I think probably most people know what a rock is as a noun,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€ rock ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:33
but this is a verb here.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
What does it mean, Georgie?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผ๏ผŸ
03:37
Yes, well rocked is literally this action
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€
03:40
to move from one side to another.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:42
So you can rock a baby, rock a boat.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ๆบใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆบใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
If you imagine a boat being rocked side to side in the waves.
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่ˆนใŒๆณขใงๅทฆๅณใซๆบใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆค…ๅญใฎไธŠใงๅ‰ๅพŒใซ
03:50
You can even rock backwards and forwards on a chair for example.
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ๆบใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:53
Yes so in this case, Japan was physically rocked by the earthquake,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฏ ๅœฐ้œ‡ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆบใ‚Œใ€
03:58
the ground moved, it's a literal meaning.
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ๅœฐ้ขใŒๅ‹•ใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Exactly. But there is also a metaphorical meaning.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
a group of people or society can be rocked by a major event or
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ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„็คพไผšใฏใ€ ๅคงใใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚„ๅคงใใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆบใ•ใถใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
a big change which means that it causes surprise, shock or emotional impact.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ้ฉšใใ€่กๆ’ƒใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Yeah, and in this headline in fact, both of those meanings we can see them both.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใ€ ไธกๆ–นใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅœฐ้ขใฎ
04:21
There's the physical movement of the ground,
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็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅ‹•ใใ ใ‘ใง
04:24
but also the emotional movement of people.
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ใชใใ€ไบบใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅ‹•ใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:28
It's a big, scary event. Let's look at that again.
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ๅคงใใใฆๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:39
Let's have our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:41
This one's from the Telegraph. Powerful aftershocks rock
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Japan after New Year's Day earthquake
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ๅ…ƒๆ—ฆใฎๅœฐ้œ‡ใง
04:48
kills sixty two.
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62ไบบใŒๆญปไบกใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅผทใ„ไฝ™้œ‡ใŒๆ—ฅๆœฌใ‚’ๆบใ‚‹ใŒใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:50
This headline talks about what happened in Japan
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ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ๅ…ƒๆ—ฆใฎๅคงๅœฐ้œ‡ไปฅๆฅ ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
since the main earthquakes on New Year's Day,
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04:57
we see that word rock again, which we learnt about in the last headline,
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ€Œๅฒฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ†ใณๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:02
but we're interested this time in aftershocks.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏไฝ™้œ‡ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
What are aftershocks, Georgie?
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ไฝ™้œ‡ใฃใฆไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผ๏ผŸ
05:08
Well, an aftershock is a smaller earthquake or shock that happens
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ไฝ™้œ‡ใจใฏใ€
05:13
after the first main earthquake.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆœฌ้œ‡ใฎๅพŒใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฐ่ฆๆจกใชๅœฐ้œ‡ใพใŸใฏ่กๆ’ƒใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅœฐ้œ‡ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:15
They can happen minutes, hours,
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ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใ€ๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ใ€
05:17
days or even weeks after the first earthquake
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:20
And they're usually smaller,
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้€šๅธธใฏ่ฆๆจกใŒๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:22
but that doesn't mean, they don't cause damage and
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่ขซๅฎณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€
05:24
in fact, there have been aftershocks, causing further problems
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ™้œ‡ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใซ ใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
in the surrounding areas.
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ๅœฐๅŸŸใ€‚
05:30
This word aftershocks, though,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎไฝ™้œ‡ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ„
05:32
is there another meaning
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
05:33
that's not literal?
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๏ผŸ
05:34
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
05:35
Again, it's often used metaphorically to describe consequences or impacts
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงใใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚„ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:40
of a major event or change.
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ใ€‚
05:42
So, for example, with the COVID lockdowns
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐๅž‹ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใงใฏใ€
05:45
there were many aftershocks
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05:46
like damage to the economy and damage to people's mental health.
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็ตŒๆธˆใธใฎใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„ ไบบใ€…ใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ๅฅๅบทใธใฎใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใชใฉใ€ๅคšใใฎไฝ™้œ‡ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:51
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:00
We've had a battle against time a rush to complete something.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ€ฅใ„ใงๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:03
Rocked by moved from one side to
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅดใธ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
06:06
another or shaken emotionally and aftershock
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซๆบใ•ใถใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
06:10
smaller, secondary earthquake,
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ๅฐใ•ใชไบŒๆฌกๅœฐ้œ‡ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ไฝ™้œ‡ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿ
06:12
Now, if you're interested in learning more English from the news, click here.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:16
And don't forget to click here to subscribe to our channel so you never miss another video.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:21
Thank you for joining us,
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:23
and goodbye. Bye.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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