BOX SET: English vocabulary mega-class! ๐Ÿคฉ 8 English 'expressions with prepositions 2' in 18 minutes!

53,538 views

2024-03-17 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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BOX SET: English vocabulary mega-class! ๐Ÿคฉ 8 English 'expressions with prepositions 2' in 18 minutes!

53,538 views ใƒป 2024-03-17

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to The English We Speak with me, Neil.
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ใ€ŒThe English We Speak with meใ€ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
00:02
And me, Feifei.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
00:04
In this episode, we are looking at the expression 'under your breath'.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆฏใ‚’ๅ‘‘ใ‚“ใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
It means 'say something so quietly
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ
00:11
'that no-one else can hear exactly what you're saying'.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใปใฉ้™ใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
We use it to describe when someone complains
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:18
or makes negative comments to themselves.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
We often 'talk under our breath'
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไธๆบ€ใ‚„ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œๅฐๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:22
to let people know we're unhappy or angry about something
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00:26
but don't want them to hear the words we're saying.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:29
Yes, and it can be a quite unpleasant or nasty situation.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๅฟซ ใพใŸใฏๅŽ„ไป‹ใช็Šถๆณใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:34
We could be saying negative things about someone
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
00:36
and we don't want them to hear exactly what we're saying.
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Yes. Last night, I was watching a terrible film with Jiaying.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚คใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซใฒใฉใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:44
I said 'I hate this film' under my breath.
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็งใฏๅฐๅฃฐใงใ€Œใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๅซŒใ„ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŒ
00:48
I wanted her to know I wasn't enjoying it,
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
00:50
but I said it under my breath, so she didn't know my exact feelings.
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ใŒใ€ๅฐๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎๆญฃ็ขบใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:55
While we often use it for complaints or negative comments,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่‹ฆๆƒ… ใ‚„ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:58
sometimes we can use it to describe when we talk to ourselves directly.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ็›ดๆŽฅ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Yes. So, yesterday I played a game of table tennis against Rob.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใฏ ใƒญใƒ–ใจๅ“็ƒใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:08
I said, under my breath, "I'm going to beat you, Rob".
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็งใฏๅฐๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใ€‚
01:11
This is to encourage myself.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Exactly! Let's hear some examples before we talk more about this idiom.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Š๏ผ ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ
01:21
He always says things under his breath about the work and tasks he's given.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ไปปๅ‹™ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐๅฃฐใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
I'm not sure what his problem is.
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ๅฝผใฎๅ•้กŒใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹็งใซใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:30
Bruce told himself under his breath
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใฏๆˆปใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจๅฐๅฃฐใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใŸ
01:32
that he would not come back to the restaurant again. He hated it.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:38
She said something under her breath, but I couldn't quite hear it!
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐๅฃฐใงไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€็งใซใฏใพใฃใŸใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:42
She looked angry though.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€‚
01:47
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ BBC Learning English ใฎ The English We Speak ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€Œ
01:51
and we're learning about the expression 'under your breath',
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ๆฏใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:55
which means 'say something very quietly'.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
01:58
We often use it to describe talking to yourself
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็‹ฌใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ„š็—ดใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ
02:01
or when we don't want people to know exactly what we're saying
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใจใใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
02:04
because we're complaining.
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ใ€‚
02:06
We often use it with verbs of speech,
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้Ÿณๅฃฐใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
so for example 'I said something under my breath'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฐๅฃฐใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
We sometimes use it with the verb 'mutter', which has a similar meaning โ€”
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ๅ‹•่ฉž ใ€Œmutterใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€
02:15
'speak quietly in a way that's not easy to hear'
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ใ€Œ่žใๅ–ใ‚Šใซใใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง้™ใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€
02:19
and is often used to talk about someone complaining.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„š็—ดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
Yes. 'Mutter something under your breath'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฐๅฃฐใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใคใถใ‚„ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
02:25
As 'under your breath' is an idiom, it's quite informal.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒปใƒฆใ‚ขใƒปใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใฏๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใชใฎใงใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
So, the next time you hear someone complaining,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„š็—ดใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
02:31
but you can't understand everything they're saying,
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ใ‹ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€
02:34
you now know the idiom you can use.
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
They are 'speaking under their breath'.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๅฐๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Join us again to learn more common English expressions.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชž่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:42
โ€” Thank you and bye. โ€” Bye.
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โ€” ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:45
Welcome to The English We Speak with me, Jiaying.
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The English We Speak with meใ€ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€Jiayingใ€‚
02:48
And hello, I'm Rob.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Now, in English we have a phrasal verb that describes improving something
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆ
02:54
so it becomes the same level or standard as something else โ€”
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ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใพใŸใฏๆจ™ๆบ–ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
it's 'level up'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
'Level up' โ€” so here, the word 'level'
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ใ€Œใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ โ€” ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจ
03:03
is about being at an equal position as something else
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ๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
03:06
and 'up' is about increasing it to that level.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฏ ใใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใพใงไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
So, we're talking about improving or advancing something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŒใ˜็จฎ้กžใฎไป–ใฎ็‰ฉใจๅŒใ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใพใŸใฏ้€ฒๆญฉใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
03:14
to make it the same as other things of the same type.
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ใ€‚
03:17
When we 'level up', it's often for things that are important and serious.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ้‡่ฆใงๆทฑๅˆปใชไบ‹ๆŸ„ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
For example, the standard of education at one school may be improved
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ•™่‚ฒๆฐดๆบ–ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใฆใ€
03:27
so that students receive the same quality of teaching
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ
03:30
that they do at another school.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅญฆๆ กใงๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜่ณชใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
They 'level up'. This process is called 'levelling up'.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฏใ€Œใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
But we can also use it simply to describe improving things in our everyday lives.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ˜ใซๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:42
Yes, that's true.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใƒ–ใฎ
03:43
I want to level up the clothes in my wardrobe, so I look cool and fashionable,
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ๆœใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™
03:48
like everybody else.
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ใ€‚
03:50
Good idea, Rob. You look so last year!
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ใ„ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚ ๅŽปๅนดใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใฎใซ๏ผ
03:53
Anyway, let's hear some more uses of 'level up'.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใ€Œใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:00
The company has levelled up wages for its staff to match those of a rival business.
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ๅŒ็คพใฏ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎ่ณƒ้‡‘ใ‚’็ซถๅˆไป–็คพใฎ่ณƒ้‡‘ใจๅŒ็ญ‰ใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใŸใ€‚ ้€ฑๆœซใซ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๅ‹ใคใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:07
Our team needs to level up
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
04:08
if we stand any chance of beating our opponents at the weekend.
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ใ€‚
04:13
We're levelling up our training scheme so that everyone gets the chance to use it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
This is The English We Speak where we're talking about the phrasal verb 'level up'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒThe English We Speakใ€ใงใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
It describes improving something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจ
04:28
so it's the same level or quality as something else.
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ๅŒใ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใพใŸใฏๅ“่ณชใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:32
And remember, we can talk both about levelling up something important,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ตŒๆธˆใชใฉใฎ ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
04:36
like the economy,
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04:37
or something more personal, such as your foreign language ability.
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ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชž่ƒฝๅŠ›ใชใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:41
Jiaying, if you 'level up' your Spanish,
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ใ‚ธใ‚ขใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’ใ€Œใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
04:43
you could come to the conversation club with me!
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ ๏ผ
04:46
Not yet. I've got some levelling up to do!
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ใพใ ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซไธŠใ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ๏ผ
04:49
Time to study first. Hola, me llamo Jiaying.
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ใพใšใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒขใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Mm, this could take a while.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:56
โ€” Adios! Bye-bye. โ€” Bye.
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โ€” ใ‚ขใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใ‚น๏ผ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:58
This is The English We Speak with me, Feifei.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใจ่ฉฑใ™่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
05:01
And I'm Neil.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
We have a phrase about following other people's thoughts, ideas or actions,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ่€ƒใˆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใซๅพ“ใ†ใฎใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚
05:08
because it's the easiest thing to do. It's 'go with the flow'.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
'Go with the flow'.
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ใ€Œๆตใ‚Œใซ่บซใ‚’ไปปใ›ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
05:14
So, 'go' has something to do with moving
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใฏ็งปๅ‹•ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใ€
05:17
and 'flow' is to do with the continuous movement of something.
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ใ€Œๆตใ‚Œใ€ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชๅ‹•ใใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
But how do we really use it?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:24
Well, when someone's ideas, thoughts or actions start developing,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€่€ƒใˆ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒ็™บๅฑ•ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:28
we can think of them as moving along,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆตใ‚Œใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ€Œ
05:31
and when you 'go with the flow' you move along with it.
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ๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆตใ‚Œใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
You don't resist it, you just go with it!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใซๆŠตๆŠ—ใ›ใšใ€ใŸใ ใใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™๏ผ
05:37
I see.
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ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€‚
05:38
So, the other day when we were all arranging to go out for dinner,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใง ๅค•้ฃŸใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹้…ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€
05:42
Rob suggested going to the cafe near the office.
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ใƒญใƒ–ใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎ่ฟ‘ใใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:46
I wasn't that keen, but rather than making a fuss, I went with the flow.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉไน—ใ‚Šๆฐ—ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ ๅคง้จ’ใŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆตใ‚Œใซ่บซใ‚’ไปปใ›ใŸใ€‚
05:50
Ha! You did โ€” but that's easier than trying to argue with Rob!
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ใฏใ๏ผ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ - ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒญใƒ–ใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™!
05:54
'Going with the flow' is about being relaxed and accepting the situation.
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ใ€Œๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ
05:59
Here are some more examples of 'go with the flow'.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:05
I thought my ideas for the new project were better,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎๆ–นใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
06:09
but I decided to keep quiet and go with the flow!
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ใŒใ€้ป™ใฃใฆๆตใ‚Œใซ่บซใ‚’ไปปใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒˆใƒ ใซ็งใŸใกใฎๆˆฆ่ก“ใซใฏ
06:13
Even though he couldn't agree with our tactics,
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ๅŒๆ„ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŒ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‹ใกใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰
06:16
I told Tom to go with the flow if he wants us to win the match.
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ๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:20
Where shall we go out to eat tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœใฉใ“ใซ้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:22
I don't mind, I'll go with the flow.
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ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€ๆตใ‚Œใซ่บซใ‚’ใพใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
This is The English We Speak from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€BBC Learning English ใฎใ€ŒThe English We Speakใ€ใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:33
We're learning about the phrase 'to go with the flow'
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
which means to follow other people in their thoughts, ideas or actions,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ ่€ƒใˆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
because it's the easiest thing to do.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Yes. It's not about compromising or negotiation,
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฆฅๅ” ใ‚„ไบคๆธ‰ใงใฏใชใใ€
06:46
it's just about accepting things.
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ใŸใ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
A similar expression is 'go with the tide'.
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ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็พใซ ใ€Œๆฝฎๆตใซไน—ใฃใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Sometimes, Feifei, it is just easier to go with flow.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€ ๆตใ‚Œใซ่บซใ‚’ไปปใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
You mean like accepting Rob's idea of going to the restaurant tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ใƒญใƒ–ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:00
Yes, exactly. So, come on, it's time to go there now.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ“ใซ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
No, it's not! I said six o'clock. I've got too much work to do.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใกใŒใ„ใพใ™๏ผ ็งใฏ6ๆ™‚ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:08
Oh, Feifei, just go with the flow and come now. I'll treat you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€ๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใฃใฆ ไปŠๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฒป็™‚ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
In that case, Neil, let's go!
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
07:14
โ€” Bye. โ€” Bye.
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- ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
07:16
Welcome to The English We Speak with me, Neil.
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The English We Speak with meใ€ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
07:18
And me, Feifei.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
07:20
We have an expression which is used to say that something is perfect,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒ็’งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
07:24
the best it can be or relevant.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
It's 'on point'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็š„ไธญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
'On point'. How do we use it, Neil?
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ใ€Œ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไฝฟใ†ใฎใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ
07:31
I gave a presentation last week to my colleagues on digital sales strategy,
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ ๅŒๅƒšใซใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซ่ฒฉๅฃฒๆˆฆ็•ฅใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
07:36
and my boss was really impressed. He said my workshop was 'on point'.
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ไธŠๅธใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€Œ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:40
Great! Your presentation was really good, and you gave perfect explanations.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€ ๅฎŒ็’งใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:46
Thanks. I was also wearing a clean suit and freshly-ironed shirt.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ๆธ…ๆฝ”ใชใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใฆใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:50
I looked 'on point'.
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็งใฏใ€Œ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:51
You did look very smart!
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ณขใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใญ๏ผ
07:53
Let's hear some more examples.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:58
My cauliflower bake was really on point at the vegan wedding.
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็งใฎใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใƒฉใƒฏใƒผใฎ็„ผใ็‰ฉใฏใ€ ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:04
My bosses' comments about improving business profits were on point.
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ไบ‹ๆฅญๅˆฉ็›Šใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠๅธใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:10
My beard looks on point after using a new lotion.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒญใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€็งใฎใฒใ’ใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ BBC Learning English ใฎ The English We Speak ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€
08:22
and we're learning the expression 'on point',
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ใ€Œon pointใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
which is an informal way of saying
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:27
that something is at the best level that it could be or even perfect.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Yes, 'on point' can also be used to mean
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œon pointใ€ใฏใ€็ŠถๆณใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
08:35
that something is perfectly appropriate for a situation.
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ใ€‚
08:38
For example, the perfect comment at the right time
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฎๅฎŒ็’งใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ
08:42
could be described as 'on point'.
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ใ€Œ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
Yes, like when a teacher or boss gives you advice that really helps you.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚„ไธŠๅธใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
08:49
You could say the advice was 'on point'.
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ใใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ€Œ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:52
Exactly. When I was younger, my teacher advised me to focus on English
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ็งใฎๅพ—ๆ„็ง‘็›ฎใชใฎใงใใ‚Œใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
08:56
as that was my strong subject. Her advice was 'on point'.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ€Œ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:59
Now I'm an English teacher!
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ไปŠใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™๏ผ
09:01
You certainly are. Thank you for listening.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ” ่ดๅ–ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:03
โ€” Goodbye. โ€” Bye!
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- ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ ใƒญใƒ–ใจ
09:05
Welcome to The English We Speak with me Rob.
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่ฉฑใ™่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
09:08
And me, Jiaying.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ๅ˜‰่‹ฑใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใง็งฐ่ณ›ใ—ใŸใ„
09:09
Here's an idiom to use when you want to say you admire someone
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ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
because they've done something impressive โ€” it's 'hats off'.
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ใ€Œ่„ฑๅธฝใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
'Hats off'. But we don't physically take our hat off to someone โ€”
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'่„ฑๅธฝ'ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่„ฑๅธฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:21
it's metaphorical, isn't it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
09:23
It is, although the origin of the expression
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ ่กจ็พใฎ่ตทๆบใฏใ€
09:26
is from when a person would raise their hat to show respect to someone.
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ไบบใŒ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใ–ใ™ใ“ใจใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
But don't worry, Jiaying, if you're not wearing a hat, you can still say it.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚ขใ‚คใƒณใ€ ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€่จ€ใฃใฆๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
Good. So, 'hats off' to you, Rob, for telling us about this phrase.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใƒญใƒ–ใซใฏ่„ฑๅธฝใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Thanks. And 'hats off' to you, Jiaying โ€” I hear you won a cake-making competition.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ˜‰่‹ฑใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่„ฑๅธฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญไฝœใ‚Šใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงๅ„ชๅ‹ใ—ใŸใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:45
Impressive. It's not easy to make good cakes. I can't even bake!
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ๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใชใ€‚ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็„ผใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
09:49
Thanks. I might let you try some later.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๅพŒใงใ„ใใคใ‹่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:52
So, you're saying 'hats off' there to mean 'congratulations' as well?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใงใ€Œ่„ฑๅธฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:57
Yes, because it's a great achievement and I can't even bake!
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆˆๆžœใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’็„ผใใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่„ฑๅธฝใ€ใฎ
10:01
Let's hear some more examples of 'hats off'.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅˆใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณ
10:06
Hats off to you for completing your first marathon. What an achievement!
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ๅฎŒ่ตฐใซใฏ่„ฑๅธฝใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†ๆˆๆžœใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
10:13
I take my hat off to anyone who works full time and manages a family as well.
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ใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงๅƒใใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚‚้คŠใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใฏ่„ฑๅธฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง
10:20
Hats off to my brother for getting top grades in all his exams. I'm proud of you!
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ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใŸๅ…„ใซ่„ฑๅธฝใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™!
10:28
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ BBC Learning English ใฎ The English We Speak ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚„่ณž่ณ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ่„ฑๅธฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’
10:32
and we are learning the expression 'hats off',
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:35
which is an informal way of expressing your respect or admiration
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10:39
for something someone has done.
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ใ€‚
10:41
It can also mean 'congratulations'.
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ใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
Now, it's not a new saying, but it still gets used today.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
And, of course, it refers to people, not things.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็‰ฉใงใฏใชใไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:50
So, we don't say 'hats off' to the new computer system.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซใ€Œ่„ฑๅธฝใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:54
But we could say 'hats off' to the person who installed the new computer system.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸไบบใซใฏใ€Œ่„ฑๅธฝใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:59
Yes, and when we say 'hats off' to someone,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ่„ฑๅธฝใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€
11:02
it's probably because they have achieved something that you could never do.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:07
Like making an award-winning cake!
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ๅ—่ณžๆญดใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:09
Ah, yes, would you like to try some now?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:12
Ah, sounds like a good idea.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:13
โ€” See you next time! โ€” Bye.
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โ€” ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
11:16
Hello and welcome to The English We Speak. I'm Jiaying.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚The English We Speak ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ˜‰่‹ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
11:19
And I'm Rob.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:20
We're going to look at an idiom that's about the possibility of winning โ€”
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ๅ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:24
it's 'be in with a shout'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅซใณๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:26
'Be in with a shout'. 'Shout' โ€” so this is about being loud and making a noise?
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ใ€Œๅคงๅฃฐใงๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅซใถใ€ โ€” ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅคงๅฃฐใง้จ’ใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:31
Well, actually, it's not, Jiaying.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅ˜‰่‹ฑใ€‚
11:33
To 'be in with a shout' means to have a good chance
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ใ€Œๅคงๅฃฐใงๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
11:36
of winning something or succeeding in something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‹ใค ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
And there's no need to shout if you want to win!
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ๅ‹ใกใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅซใถๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:42
Right, so this informal British idiom
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใ€
11:44
is about having the possibility of winning or succeeding.
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ๅ‹ใคใ‹ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:48
So, my favourite football team is currently in second place.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅฅฝใใชใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ ็พๅœจ2ไฝใงใ™ใ€‚
11:52
They are 'in with a shout' of winning the league, if they score a few more goals.
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ใ‚ใจๆ•ฐใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐๅ„ชๅ‹ใฎใ€Œๅซใณๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:57
Mm, but only if there is a realistic chance
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:01
or probability that they will do it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹็พๅฎŸ็š„ใชใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚„็ขบ็Ž‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
And this idiom is not just used for sport.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ ใ‘ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:06
It's for any situation in which winning something is a possibility.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:11
OK. So, for example, I'm 'in with a shout' of getting a promotion at work,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ขๆŽฅใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€็งใฏ ไป•ไบ‹ใงๆ˜‡้€ฒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ€Œๅคงๅฃฐใง็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใงใ™
12:17
if the interview goes well.
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ใ€‚
12:19
Mm, well, good luck with that.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใญใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ
12:20
Let's hear some more examples of this idiom, shall we?
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
12:26
According to your teachers,
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
12:28
you could be in with a shout of getting top grades in all your exams.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๅซใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:35
The athlete was in with a shout of winning a gold medal,
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ใใฎ้ธๆ‰‹ใฏ้‡‘ใƒกใƒ€ใƒซ็ฒๅพ—ใฎๆญ“ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆๅ‡บๅ ดใ—ใŸ
12:38
until he tripped over at the last minute and only came third.
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ใŒใ€ๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใงใคใพใšใ„ใฆ ๏ผ“ไฝใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:46
I think we're in with a shout
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12:47
of raising enough money to build the new children's playground.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅญไพ›ใฎ้Šใณๅ ดใ‚’ๅปบ่จญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใช่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๅซใณๅฃฐใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:54
This is The English We Speak and we're looking at the idiom 'be in with a shout',
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒThe English We Speakใ€ใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใงๅ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€Œbe in with a Shoutใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:59
which we use when there is the possibility of winning or succeeding in something.
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ใ€‚
13:04
Yes, as I say, it's when there is a good chance you will win.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๅๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
13:08
If it's unlikely you're going to achieve something, then we don't use it.
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้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒไฝŽใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:12
I would like to climb to the top of Mount Everest,
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็งใฏใ‚จใƒ™ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใฎ้ ‚ไธŠใซ็™ปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:15
but let's be honest, I'm not in with a shout of doing that!
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ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅซใถๆฐ—ใซใฏใชใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:19
True. But I've just bought a lottery ticket,
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็œŸๅฎŸใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎใใ˜ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใช
13:22
so I'm in with a shout of becoming a millionaire.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๅซใ‚“ใงๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:25
Well, I don't think buying one lottery ticket
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ๅฎใใ˜ใ‚’ 1 ๆžš่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ๆ•ฐ็™พไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’
13:28
means there's a good chance of winning millions of pounds, sorry.
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็ฒๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:32
But, hopefully, you're in with a shout of getting a promotion and maybe more money!
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ˜‡้€ฒใจใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๅซใณๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™!
13:36
โ€” Wish me luck. โ€” Good luck, Jiaying.
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โ€” ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Œใ€ๅ˜‰่‹ฑใ€‚
13:38
โ€” Bye for now. โ€” Bye.
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- ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
13:40
Welcome to The English We Speak with me, Neil.
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The English We Speak with meใ€ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
13:42
And me, Feifei.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
13:44
We've got an expression which describes that feeling you get
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13:47
when you're not sure what to say or do.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจใ™่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:50
It's 'to be at a loss'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้€”ๆ–นใซๆšฎใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:52
We can get an idea of the meaning of this expression from that word 'loss' โ€”
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ใ€Œๅ–ชๅคฑใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
13:57
the idea that we no longer have something or have lost something.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:01
Exactly, so in the case of 'at a loss',
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ใพใ•ใซใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ้€”ๆ–นใซๆšฎใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
14:04
we're trying to say that we have no idea what to do or say in certain situations,
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
14:09
for example, when we're trying to help someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ๅฝ“ใŒใคใ‹ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:13
So, Feifei, I heard you are going to Spain next week from the UK.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซ่กŒใใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
14:16
That's right. Can you phone the hotel for me to make a reservation, please, Neil?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ
14:20
Mm, well, I can try, but I'd be at a loss. I don't speak Spanish!
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฟทใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฏ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
14:25
Great example. And I know you love video games, but I don't usually play them.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ๅฅฝใใชใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใฏๆ™ฎๆฎตใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ–
14:31
I'm at a loss when I try to play them.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟทใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
Well, maybe I should teach you some! Let's hear some examples.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:40
Ahmed was at a loss as to what to do for his wife's birthday.
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒกใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ๅฆปใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹่ฟทใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:46
Kevin didn't know how to operate the new computer system. He was at a loss.
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ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฎๆ“ไฝœๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ้€”ๆ–นใซๆšฎใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฝผใฎใ‚‚ใจใ‚’ๅŽปใฃใŸๅพŒใ€
14:52
I was at a loss as to what to say to him after his girlfriend left him.
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็งใฏๅฝผใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹้€”ๆ–นใซๆšฎใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
15:00
You're listening to The English We Speak from BBC Learning English
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ BBC Learning English ใฎ The English We Speak ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
15:04
and we're learning about the expression 'be at a loss',
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ใ€Œ้€”ๆ–นใซๆšฎใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:08
which means you are not sure what to do or say in a certain situation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:13
Yes, so 'at a loss' is nearly always used with the verb 'be' โ€”
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ้€”ๆ–นใซๆšฎใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ใปใผๅธธใซ ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผˆใ€Œ
15:17
'I am', 'he is' or 'she is at a loss' โ€”
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็งใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้€”ๆ–นใซๆšฎใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€๏ผ‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œas toใ€ใจใ„ใ†
15:20
and it's commonly followed by the words 'as to'.
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ถšใใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
15:23
Very well explained, Neil. I'm at a loss to explain it better.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ†ใพใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
So, what are you doing this weekend?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:30
Well, my wife and I are going to a restaurant near our house on Friday.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฆปใจ็งใฏ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
15:33
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ
15:34
I'm not sure, I'm at a loss as to what to do!
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎ ใ‹่ฟทใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
15:38
Well, maybe you can join us at the restaurant
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใฆ
15:40
and after that we can you teach you how to play our favourite video game,
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€็งใŸใก ใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎ้Šใณๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
15:44
then you won't be at a loss in the future!
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏๅ›ฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:46
โ€” Thank you. Bye. โ€” Bye.
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- ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
15:48
Hello and welcome to The English We Speak. I'm Feifei.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚The English We Speak ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚
15:51
And I'm Neil.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
15:52
And in this programme, we're learning a phrase
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ
15:55
that describes putting lots of effort into what you're doing.
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ๅคšๅคงใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆณจใใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:58
It's 'hard at it'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:00
'Hard at it'.
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ใ€ŒใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Œใ€ใ€‚
16:02
So, this is about working really hard.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:05
Yes, but not just work.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ
16:07
If you're putting lots of effort into doing anything,
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ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ ใ€
16:10
we can say you're 'hard at it'.
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ใ€Œไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใ€ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:12
The 'hard' part is the adjective and means 'involving lots of effort'
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ใ€Œhardใ€ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใง ใ€ŒๅคšใใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ไผดใ†ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
16:16
and the 'it' refers to the thing you're doing.
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ใ€Œitใ€ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
Right, so I did a workout at the gym yesterday.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใงใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:23
It was tough, but that's because I tried really hard.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:26
I put lots of effort into it.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:29
So, could I say I was 'hard at it'?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ€Œไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:32
You could and well done, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ—ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒ ใงใฏ
16:34
You wouldn't find me 'hard at it' in the gym.
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็งใŒใ€Œไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใ€ใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
16:36
Yesterday, I was 'hard at it' trying to study for my Spanish language test.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅ‹‰ๅผทใซใ€Œไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใ€ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:41
It seems we were both busy, 'hard at it', doing something difficult.
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็งใŸใกใฏไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใ€ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:46
Yes, and we weren't the only ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:48
Listen to these examples.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:53
Don't disturb Vera.
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ใƒ™ใƒฉใ‚’้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:54
She's hard at it, trying to finish the paperwork for the project.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎๆ›ธ้กžไฝœๆˆใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:59
If you're looking for Dad, he's hard at it in the kitchen, making food for the party.
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ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใง็†ฑๅฟƒใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅๆœˆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
17:05
I'm hard at it on a practice run,
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ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใซๅŠฑใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
17:06
trying to get fit for a marathon I'm taking part in next month.
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ใ€‚
17:13
In this The English We Speak, we're learning the phrase 'hard at it',
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ใ“ใฎใ€ŒThe English We Speakใ€ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅคšๅคงใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ ใ€Œhard at itใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
17:18
which describes putting lots of effort into doing something.
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ใ€‚
17:22
Yes, and note this has an informal use
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
17:25
and refers to anything you're making extra effort to do
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็‰นๅˆฅใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
17:28
and that you're really focused on.
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ใ‚„ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:30
Well, Neil, I've been hard at it at work today.
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
17:34
I think I deserve to finish early and head to the gym again for another workout.
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ๆ—ฉใ‚ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆใ€ ใพใŸใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใฃใฆๅˆฅใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฝ“็„ถใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:38
Lucky you! I've still got this pile of work to do,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™๏ผ ใพใ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒๅฑฑ็ฉใฟใช
17:42
so I'll be hard at it until late.
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ใฎใงใ€้…ใใพใง้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:44
โ€” Wish me luck. โ€” Good luck, Neil.
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โ€” ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Œใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
17:46
โ€” Bye. โ€” Bye.
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