English Rewind - 6 Minute English: Difficult pronunciation

74,166 views ใƒป 2023-09-19

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello! Catherine here from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ BBC Learning Englishใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Just so you know, this programme is from the BBC Learning English archive.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฏ BBC Learning English ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
It was originally broadcast in October 2008 on our website.
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ๅ…ƒใ€…ใฏ 2008 ๅนด 10 ๆœˆใซๅฝ“ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงๆ”พ้€ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:14
We hope you enjoy it.
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ใœใฒใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:18
Hi, this is 6 Minute English and I'm Yvonne Archer.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€6 Minute English ใฎ ใ‚คใƒดใ‚ฉใƒณใƒŒใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
I'm Callum Robertson. Hello!
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ ใƒปใƒญใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ
00:23
Hello, Callum.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒ ใ€‚
00:25
In this week's programme, English words that are often 'mispronounced'.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ็•ช็ต„ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Callum, can you explain 'mispronounced' for us?
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
00:32
Certainly. If you 'misprononce', if you 'mispronounce' a word,
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใชใ‚‰ใ€
00:37
you don't say it correctly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
00:39
You get some of the sounds wrong in that word.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:41
Very good. And is there a word that you often mispronounce, Callum?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:45
Um, no, not really.
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ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:46
I didn't think so!
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ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ ใใ“ใงใ€
00:48
So I've got three difficult ones here for you!
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ 3 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:51
But, before you read them out, any thoughts?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:54
Well, looking at these words on paper,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ด™ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹
00:56
I think there's a good chance that some people would mispronounce them, yeah.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:00
And that's why you're saying them instead of me! So, off you go.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ๏ผ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
OK, the words are: 'regularly', 'ethnicity' and 'anaesthetist'.
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OKใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ŒๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ๆฐ‘ๆ—ๆ€งใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้บป้…”ๅŒปใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
โ€” Whew! โ€” Yeah, but you said them slowly, Callum!
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โ€” ใตใ…๏ผ โ€” ใใ†ใ ใญใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ ๏ผ
01:15
Yeah, that was tough.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:17
But there are 3,000 other Brits
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:19
who also agree that those words are difficult to say.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ›ฝไบบใ‚‚ไป–ใซ3,000ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:22
They were recently questioned by a company called SpinVox
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ SpinVox ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ไผš็คพใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฐ‹ๅ•ใ•ใ‚Œ
01:26
and the research showed that 'regularly', 'ethnicity' and 'anaesthetist' โ€”
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ใ€่ชฟๆŸปใงใฏใ€ŒๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ๆฐ‘ๆ—ๆ€งใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้บป้…”็ง‘ๅŒปใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
01:31
ooh, I said it! โ€”
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ๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ โ€” ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
01:32
are some of the most mispronounced words in the English language.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚็™บ้ŸณใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:36
Now before we hear more about that research, I've a question for you, Callum.
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ใใฎ็ ”็ฉถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่žใๅ‰ใซ ใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ ใ€‚
01:41
How many sounds do experts say we need to be able to pronounce,
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ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
01:45
so that we can speak English clearly? Is it a) 44? b) 104? Or 400?
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? a)44ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ b) 104? ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚400๏ผŸ
01:53
Well, I'm fairly confident on this as I've just made a series on pronunciation.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ็งใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
In British English,
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
02:00
there's generally about 44 sounds that are needed to pronounce English words.
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้€šๅธธใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ…่ฆใช้ŸณใŒ็ด„ 44 ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So, about 44, it's maybe a few more, but 44, that's my answer.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€44 ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€44ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Well, I'm not telling you! You'll have to wait until the end of the programme.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Now as we hear an extract from the BBC's Today programme
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BBC ใฎ Today ็•ช็ต„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
02:20
on the most mispronounced words in English,
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆŠœ็ฒ‹ใ‚’่žใใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
02:23
try to find โ€” whew, I can't pronounce 'try'!
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ๆŽขใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ€Œtryใ€ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:26
Try to find out which word was the most mispronounced.
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ ๆœ€ใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:30
If you find 'statistics' and 'ethnicity' difficult to pronounce,
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ใ€Œ็ตฑ่จˆใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œๆฐ‘ๆ—ใ€ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€
02:33
it appears you're not alone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
The Daily Mail says they're among
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ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒกใƒผใƒซ็ด™ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
02:36
the top ten most troublesome words in the English language.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŽ„ไป‹ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—10ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ€‚
02:39
Researchers who questioned 3,000 people found that the most mispronounced word
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3,000ไบบใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸ็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใฏ
02:43
was 'phenomenon', followed by 'anaesthetist'.
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใƒŽใƒกใƒŽใƒณใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆฌกใซใ€Œ้บป้…”ๅŒปใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:45
Anaesthetist.
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้บป้…”็ง‘ๅŒปใ€‚
02:47
And 'remuneration'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅ ฑ้…ฌใ€ใ€‚
02:49
Callum, which word was the most troublesome,
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ ไธ€็•ช็™บ้ŸณใŒ
02:52
the most difficult to pronounce?
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้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹?
02:54
Well, that was 'phenomenon'. Phenomenon.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็พ่ฑกใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็พ่ฑกใ€‚
02:57
Phenomenon? Phenomenon.
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็พ่ฑก๏ผŸ ็พ่ฑกใ€‚
03:00
Yep, I have to say, I have to take that one really slowly
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
03:03
and just looking at it on paper makes me nervous.
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็ด™ใฎไธŠใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
So why do you think so many of us get it wrong, Callum?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฎๅคšใใŒ ่ชค่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ ๏ผŸ
03:10
Well, of course, when we get nervous, we generally make more mistakes,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ้–“้•ใ„ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™
03:14
but here, it's the mixture of the particular sounds that are in words,
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ŸณใฎๆททๅˆใŒ
03:18
that's what causes the problems.
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ๅ•้กŒใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
So having the 'm' and 'n' sounds โ€” the 'mm' and 'nn' in 'phenomenon' โ€”
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œmใ€ใจใ€Œnใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€Œphenomenonใ€ใฎใ€Œmmใ€ใจใ€Œnnใ€ใŒ
03:25
having so many of them so close together,
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้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ
03:28
that makes it a difficult word to pronounce.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:31
Mm, and what about 'anaesthetist'?
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œ้บป้…”ๅŒปใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:34
Well, 'anaesthetist', it contains an odd mixture of 't' and 'th' sounds.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œ้บป้…”ๅŒปใ€ใซใฏใ€ ใ€Œtใ€ใจใ€Œthใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆททๅˆใ—ใฆๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๅ‰ใซ
03:40
There's also an 's' in there as well,
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ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:43
before that group of consonants
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03:46
and that also makes things difficult to pronounce.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้›ฃใ—ใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:50
Oh, dear, it certainly is!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
03:52
BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใ€‚
03:55
Now, the newspaper that published those research results
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใใฎ็ ”็ฉถ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ—ใŸๆ–ฐ่žใฏใ€ใใฎ
03:59
described such words as 'tongue-twisters'.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€Œๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:02
But I wouldn't call them tongue-twisters, really, would you, Callum?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏๅ‘ผใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใฏ
04:05
Not really, no, because 'tongue-twisters' are generally a sentence or an expression
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใฏ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€
04:11
that is very difficult to say quickly and repeat again and again and again.
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ใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚„่กจ็พใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Well, I'm feeling really mean today, Callum.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ ใ€‚
04:21
Go on, give us an example and don't say it slowly!
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:25
OK, try this one, A very famous one is
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
04:29
"Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper."
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใฏใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚นใƒปใƒšใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ไธ€ๅฃๆ‘˜ใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
Cor, that was pretty good, wasn't it?!
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใชใ‹ใชใ‹่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใญ๏ผ
04:35
Of course, but we don't have to say tongue-twisters in life.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:38
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:39
But we usually do have to use words like, what, 'statistics' and 'February'.
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ใงใ‚‚้€šๅธธใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็ตฑ่จˆใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ2 ๆœˆใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
โ€” I can't even say it myself, February. โ€” February.
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โ€•โ€•่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ€‚ - 2ๆœˆใ€‚
04:47
Well, yes. It is difficult to get through life without saying words like 'February'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ2ๆœˆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใšใซไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
โ€” Yes. โ€” Mm.
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- ใฏใ„ใ€‚ - ใ‚“ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:54
But the research shows that many of us try to do just that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฟๆŸปใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅคšใใฏ ใพใ•ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
We don't want to feel embarrassed when we mispronounce those words,
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใฆๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„
05:00
so we just avoid them and that's a really bad example for learners, isn't it?
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ใฎใงใ€ใŸใ ้ฟใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
05:04
Well, I don't know about that. It's something natural that native speakers do.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆใฏ่‡ช็„ถใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
That, you know, if you're not sure how to pronounce a word,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:11
choose another word or... And I do the same in writing, in spelling.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹... ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
05:15
If there's a word that I'm not sure how to spell,
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
05:17
and my spelling isn't, you know, perfect,
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็งใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:19
sometimes I will rewrite to avoid using that word.
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ›ธใ็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
So, as in anything, pronunciation does only get better with practice,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฏ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€
05:28
so don't worry about it!
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:30
โ€” Just go for it. โ€” Mm.
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โ€”ใจใซใ‹ใ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ - ใ‚“ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:31
OK, now for the answer to our question.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:34
How many sounds do experts say we need to be able to pronounce,
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ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
05:37
so that we can speak English clearly?
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?
05:39
Is it a) 44? b) 104? Or c) 400?
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a)44ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ b) 104? ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ c) 400?
05:46
Well, as I said, 44, I'm fairly confident that it's 44 or thereabouts.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€44ใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒ 44 ใ‹ใใ“ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Ah, you knew it all the time, Callum.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ ใ€‚
05:53
Well, that's all we've got time for today.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Join us again next time for more 6 Minute English.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฏ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 6 ๅˆ†้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:59
โ€” Goodbye. โ€” Goodbye.
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- ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
06:02
BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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