Bad bosses make people quit: BBC News Review

90,484 views ใƒป 2023-11-22

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Have you ever quit your job
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00:02
because of a bad boss? New research says
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ใƒ€ใƒกใช ไธŠๅธใฎใ›ใ„ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:06
you're not alone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:07
This is News Review from BBC
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™
00:10
Learning English.
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ใ€‚
00:11
I'm Beth. And I'm Phil. Make sure you watch to the end
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็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใšๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:15
to learn the vocabulary that you need to talk about this story.
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ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
00:19
And don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video
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็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใ€
00:24
and try the quiz on our website.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆไธŠใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:26
Now, today's story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใŠ่ฉฑใ€‚
00:29
Bad bosses make people quit.
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ใƒ€ใƒกใชไธŠๅธใฏไบบใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:32
Almost a third of British workers
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00:35
in a recent study say that they've left a job because of their manager.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎใปใผ3ๅˆ†ใฎ1ใŒใ€ไธŠๅธใฎใ›ใ„ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใŸใจๅ›ž็ญ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
00:40
Nearly a fifth of people say that their managers were ineffective. Unhappiness
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5 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ่ฟ‘ใใฎไบบใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏ็„ก่ƒฝใ ใฃใŸใจ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:46
with management means workers are less likely to be motivated
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็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใซไธๆบ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎ ใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—
00:50
and less likely to stay. The survey also shows that
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ใ€ๅฎš็€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒไฝŽใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใงใฏใ€
00:55
most bosses are accidental managers,
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไธŠๅธใŒ
00:58
having never been taught how to run a team.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎ้‹ๅ–ถๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใใ€ๅถ็„ถใซใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:02
You've been looking at the headlines,
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญใ€
01:04
Phil. What's the vocabulary?
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:05
We have: prompted, formal and attrition.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—ใƒˆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆถˆ่€—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
This is News Review from BBC
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏBBC Learning Englishใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™
01:13
Learning English. ย 
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ใ€‚
01:23
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:26
Yes. This is from the Guardian.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Bad management has prompted one in three UK
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ
01:33
workers to quit, survey finds. As this headline says,
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎ3ไบบใซ1ไบบใŒใ€็ตŒๅ–ถไธๆŒฏใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€€่ทใ‚’ไฝ™ๅ„€ใชใใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่ชฟๆŸปใงๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
01:38
a third of British workers have quit because of bad management.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎ 3 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใŒ ็ตŒๅ–ถไธๆŒฏใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใง้€€่ทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:43
We are going to learn about the word prompt. Phil,
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—ใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€
01:46
what's the connection between bad managers and people leaving their jobs?
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ใƒ€ใƒกใชใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใจ้›ข่ท่€…ใฎ้–“ใซใฏใฉใ‚“ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ ?
01:55
Well, it's quite simple. One thing causes something else to happen โ€“
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01:55
it prompts it to happen.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒ
่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
So, having a manager who's not very good might prompt you to leave your job.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ„ช็ง€ใงใฏใชใ„ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
If you see another job advertised
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ๅˆฅใฎๆฑ‚ไบบใง้ซ˜ๅŽๅ…ฅใฎๆฑ‚ไบบใŒๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰
02:05
with a high salary, that might prompt you to apply for that job.
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ใ€ ใใฎๆฑ‚ไบบใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:10
Yeah, that's one meaning and I remember when I was studying for exams,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซ
02:15
I used prompts cards.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—โ€‹โ€‹ใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
I would write information on them to try and help me remember.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:21
Yes, we call them prompt cards because they prompt you to do something.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ™ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—ใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:26
They prompt you to remember. In fact, you could say
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
02:28
they prompt your memory and, Beth,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ไฟƒใ™ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ™ใ‚นใ€
02:32
what's that you've got in your hand?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:34
It's my script. You have one, too.
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็งใฎ่„šๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
And if I forget what I'm gonna say I can look down and it prompts me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไธ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ใใจไฟƒใ—ใŒๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:42
And remember to make some notes to prompt your memory in the future.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ไฟƒใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:56
Let's have our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:57
And this is from Fortune.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒใƒฅใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Nearly all bosses are accidental with no formal training
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ใปใผใ™ในใฆใฎไธŠๅธใฏ ๆญฃๅผใชใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใšใซๅถ็„ถใซๅƒใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Š
03:06
and research shows it's leading one in three workers to quit.
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ใ€่ชฟๆŸปใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎ 3 ไบบใซ 1 ไบบใ‚’้€€่ทใซๅฐŽใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:12
This headline is about accidental managers
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ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ ไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸ็ฎก็†่€…
03:16
and how they can lead people to leave their jobs.
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ใจใ€็ฎก็†่€…ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆไบบใ€…ใ‚’ ้›ข่ทใซๅฐŽใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
We're going to learn about the word formal.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Now, Phil. I know
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ‰‹็ด™ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œๆ•ฌๅ…ทใ€ใจไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:23
formal language, like putting 'yours sincerely'
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03:27
at the end of a letter. Formal dress might be a suit, something like that.
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ใ€‚ ็คผๆœใฏ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใจใ‹ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹ใญใ€‚
03:31
But what do we mean here?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:33
Well, we're talking about formal training,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆญฃๅผใชใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:36
but it's related to all those examples
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:38
you have just given. If you're using formal language,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆŒ™ใ’ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:41
there are rules and you have to follow them.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:44
If you want to dress formally,
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๆœ่ฃ…ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:46
then you need to follow the rules, and formal training
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃๅผใชใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ
03:49
is officially organised
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ๆญฃๅผใซ็ต„็น”ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:51
so there are rules to follow.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅพ“ใ†ในใใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
There's probably an exam at the end of it as well.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
OK, so my university degree
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฎๅคงๅญฆใฎๅญฆไฝ
03:59
and my teaching qualifications were formal training.
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ใจๆ•™ๅธซ่ณ‡ๆ ผใฏ ๆญฃๅผใช่จ“็ทดใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:03
I had to follow the rules, do exams and assignments,
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ„ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚„่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ใ“ใชใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
04:07
but can we have informal training like we have informal language
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ใŒใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่จ€่‘‰้ฃใ„ใ‚„้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๆœ่ฃ…ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
04:12
and informal dress? Yeah. Of course.
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๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ›ใšใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ 
04:14
Think about all the things that you've learnt without having to do a course.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:19
Maybe you taught yourself
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็‹ฌๅญฆใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—
04:20
or maybe you asked someone to help you. Beth, is there
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ
04:24
anything that you've learnt to do informally?
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
04:26
Erm, I suppose I learnt to sing.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๆญŒใ‚’็ฟ’ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
I learnt to cook.
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็งใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’็ฟ’ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:31
That's all informal training.
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ไปฅไธŠใŒ้žๅ…ฌๅผใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
I suppose you could say that learning English
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04:36
on our website is informal training.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:39
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:49
Next headline please.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
This is from Personnel Today.
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ไบบไบ‹ใฎไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
'Accidental managers' are driving attrition.
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ใ€Œๅถ็„ถใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ€ใŒ ไบบๅ“กๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:58
Now we're going to learn the word attrition. To me, Phil,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ๆถˆ่€—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€
05:02
this sounds like something quite bad or negative.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
And here we are talking about managers.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:08
So does it
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ใงใฏใ€
05:10
have a business meaning?
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็š„ใช ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:12
Well there are a few meanings.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
None of them are good.
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ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:15
And there is a business
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็š„ใช
05:16
meaning. Beth,
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€
05:18
what would happen to a company
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05:20
if lots of people left and they didn't get replaced?
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ่พžใ‚ใฆ ่ฃœๅ……ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไผš็คพใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
05:24
It'll get smaller.
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ๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:25
I suppose that means the company can't do as much.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไผš็คพใจใ—ใฆใฏใใ“ใพใงใฎใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
That's the meaning that we're using in this headline. The business
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นไธŠใงใฎ
05:32
meaning of 'attrition'
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ใ€Œไบบๅ“กๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
05:33
is that companies get smaller as people leave and they're not replaced.
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ไบบใŒ่พžใ‚ใฆใ‚‚่ฃœๅ……ใ•ใ‚ŒใšใซไผๆฅญใŒๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
OK. So can we use attrition outside of a business context?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆไปฅๅค–ใงใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถๆถˆ่€—ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
05:43
Yeah. There is a more general meaning
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:45
and it means to make something gradually weaker by continually attacking it
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็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใŸใ‚Š
05:50
or causing it problems and in fact, we have this phrase, a war of attrition,
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพใ€…ใซๅผฑใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ๆถˆ่€—ๆˆฆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŒๆ–นใŒๅธธใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•
05:55
which is a long disagreement or conflict
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ใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹้•ทใ„็ด›ไบ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
where each side is always making the other side more angry.
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ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:02
That sounds like my neighbours!
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้šฃไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™๏ผ
06:05
They are always arguing about one thing or another.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
It has become a real war of attrition.
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ใพใ•ใซๆถˆ่€—ๆˆฆใจใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ ใ€‚
06:11
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:20
We've had: prompted - made something happen,
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ: ไฟƒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ - ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใŸใ€
06:23
formal - according to the rules , attrition - gradually getting weaker.
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ๅฝขๅผ็š„ - ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€ ๆถˆ่€— - ๅพใ€…ใซๅผฑใใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:30
Now, if you're interested in problems at work,
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่ทๅ ดใฎๅ•้กŒใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:34
Check out this episode of 6 Minute English all about being unhappy at work.
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่ทๅ ดใงใฎไธๆบ€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 6 ๅˆ†้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:40
Click here to watch
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่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:42
And don't forget to subscribe to our channel by clicking here,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
06:45
so you never miss another video.
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ใ€‚
06:47
Thanks for joining us, bye. Bye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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