How to use 'have something done' - Learners' Questions

56,016 views ใƒป 2017-04-21

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi guys! Dan for BBC Learning English here with this week's Learner Question. Find out
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช๏ผ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง BBC Learning English ใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚
00:05
what it is after this.
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ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:13
OK! This week's learner question comes from Dayra in Ecuador, who says, can you help me,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ Dayra ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
00:23
please? I donยดt understand about the use of have + object + past participle. Well,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ have + ็›ฎ็š„่ชž + ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
00:28
well done for writing to us, Dayra. You can have the answer explained.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒฉใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Have + object + the past participle is called the causative. And we use this structure when
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have + ็›ฎ็š„่ชž + ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ ไฝฟๅฝนใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
00:39
we arrange for someone else to do something for us. Consider this: I cut my hair yesterday
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ . ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:46
versus I had my hair cut yesterday. In the first example, I did the action. I cut my
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ใ€‚ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
00:52
hair myself. But, in the second sentence โ€“ like most people - I had somebody do this for me,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:59
because itโ€™s quite difficult to cut your own hair, no?
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:02
There are lots of common every day actions that happen like this. For example, I had
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
01:06
my car repaired. I had my nails done. I had my shirt cleaned. These are probably things
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ใ€่ปŠใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
01:11
that we pay for every day, but money doesnโ€™t necessarily have to be involved.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ ใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
01:17
This structure can be used in any tense. All we have to do is change the form of have.
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ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€ใฉใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€have ใฎๅฝขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
For example, Iโ€™m having my house repainted or tomorrow Iโ€™m going to have my dog walked.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฎถใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚Š็›ดใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ็Šฌใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
And in informal contexts we can replace have with get. For example, Iโ€™m getting my house
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€have ใ‚’ get ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฎถใ‚’
01:33
repainted. Thereโ€™s no difference in meaning.
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ๅก—ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:35
Be careful. Context is very important. Consider the difference: I had my car repaired or I
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ปŠใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—
01:43
had my car stolen. The structures are exactly the same but the meaning is completely different.
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€่ปŠใ‚’็›—ใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ๆง‹้€ ใฏ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
In the first one I paid someone to repair my car. I arranged this. But, in the second
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆ่ปŠใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ— ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ
01:53
one, someone did this to me. I didnโ€™t pay them to steal my car. Thatโ€™s crazy!
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆ็งใฎ่ปŠใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™๏ผ
01:58
I hope that answers your question Dayra. Thank you very much for writing to us. If anybody
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ ใ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
else out there has a question for Learnersโ€™ Questions, you can email us on: [email protected].
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€[email protected] ใพใง ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:09
Please remember to put Learnersโ€™ Questions in the subject box and your name and the country
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ่ณชๅ• ใ‚’ไปถๅใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใ€ๅๅ‰ใจๅ‡บ่บซๅ›ฝใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›
02:13
where youโ€™re from. We canโ€™t answer every single one, guys, because we just get too
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใซๅ›ž็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
02:16
many, but we do read all of them. And donโ€™t forget to go to our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:21
Thatโ€™s it! Iโ€™ll see you next time on Learnersโ€™ Questions. Bye.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„๏ผ ๆฌกๅ›žใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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