How to use 'have something done' - Learners' Questions

57,463 views ใƒป 2017-04-21

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi guys! Dan for BBC Learning English here with this week's Learner Question. Find out
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ BBC Learning English์˜ Dan.
00:05
what it is after this.
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์ด ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:13
OK! This week's learner question comes from Dayra in Ecuador, who says, can you help me,
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์˜ Dayra๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
please? I donยดt understand about the use of have + object + past participle. Well,
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have + object + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„,
00:28
well done for writing to us, Dayra. You can have the answer explained.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์จ์ค˜์„œ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, Dayra. ๋‹ต์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Have + object + the past participle is called the causative. And we use this structure when
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Have + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
we arrange for someone else to do something for us. Consider this: I cut my hair yesterday
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: ์–ด์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
00:46
versus I had my hair cut yesterday. In the first example, I did the action. I cut my
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์–ด์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:52
hair myself. But, in the second sentence โ€“ like most people - I had somebody do this for me,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ โ€“ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ โ€“ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
because itโ€™s quite difficult to cut your own hair, no?
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01:02
There are lots of common every day actions that happen like this. For example, I had
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:06
my car repaired. I had my nails done. I had my shirt cleaned. These are probably things
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์„ธํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
01:11
that we pay for every day, but money doesnโ€™t necessarily have to be involved.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํฌํ•จ๋  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
This structure can be used in any tense. All we have to do is change the form of have.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ have์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
For example, Iโ€™m having my house repainted or tomorrow Iโ€™m going to have my dog walked.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์น ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
And in informal contexts we can replace have with get. For example, Iโ€™m getting my house
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” have๋ฅผ get์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์„
01:33
repainted. Thereโ€™s no difference in meaning.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์น ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Be careful. Context is very important. Consider the difference: I had my car repaired or I
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:43
had my car stolen. The structures are exactly the same but the meaning is completely different.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
In the first one I paid someone to repair my car. I arranged this. But, in the second
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ
01:53
one, someone did this to me. I didnโ€™t pay them to steal my car. Thatโ€™s crazy!
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด์•ผ!
01:58
I hope that answers your question Dayra. Thank you very much for writing to us. If anybody
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ Dayra์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
else out there has a question for Learnersโ€™ Questions, you can email us on: [email protected].
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Please remember to put Learnersโ€™ Questions in the subject box and your name and the country
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์ œ๋ชฉ ์ƒ์ž์— ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ
02:13
where youโ€™re from. We canโ€™t answer every single one, guys, because we just get too
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์ถœ์‹  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
02:16
many, but we do read all of them. And donโ€™t forget to go to our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:21
Thatโ€™s it! Iโ€™ll see you next time on Learnersโ€™ Questions. Bye.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ! ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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