๐Ÿ’ช Health and fitness: Phrasal verbs with Georgie

36,154 views ใƒป 2024-10-20

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, this is BBC Learning English.ย  In today's Phrasal Verbs with Georgie,ย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€BBC Learning Englishใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใจใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฅๅบทใจใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒใ‚นใ€
00:05
we're looking at the phrasal verbs related toย  'health and fitness'. Are you ready? Let's go!
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ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†๏ผ
00:16
'warm up' means 'doing some light exercise and /orย ย 
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œๆฟ€ใ—ใ„้‹ๅ‹•ใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆไฝ“ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ปฝใ„้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
00:20
some stretches to prepare theย  body for some heavy exercise'.
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ใ€‚
00:25
'It's a good idea to warm upย  before doing an intense workout.'
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ใ€Œๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
00:29
After youโ€™ve 'warmed up', you're ready toย  'work out', which means 'to train your bodyย ย 
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ
00:34
through exercise, often in the gym',ย  but I'm 'working out' in the garden.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚ธใƒ ใง้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆไฝ“ใ‚’้›ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใฏๅบญใงใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
'I try to work out at least twice aย  week. It helps to relieve stress.'
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚้€ฑใซ 2 ๅ›žใฏใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ปฝๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:46
After 'working out', it's a good idea toย  'cool down'. This is similar to 'warming up',ย ย 
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ใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ—ใŸๅพŒใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:51
but instead of preparing your body forย  exercise, you're 'recovering from the exercise'.
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ใŒใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆไฝ“ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใ€Œ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›žๅพฉใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
'Don't forget to cool down after doing a workout.'
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅพŒใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
01:01
If you 'stick to something', it means 'youย  continue doing something consistently'. Itย ย 
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:06
comes from the physical sense, so imagineย  literally sticking to your routine.
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่บซไฝ“็š„ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:13
'I've managed to stick to my runningย  training program for six weeks so far.'
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ใ€Œ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ 6 ้€ฑ้–“็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹
01:17
If you lose motivation forย  something and can't 'stickย ย 
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ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
01:20
to' it, you 'give up' - 'you don'tย  continue doing it and accept defeat'.
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ใ€ใ€Œ่ซฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใšใซๆ•—ๅŒ—ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
'This exercise routine is too hard. I give up.'
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้‹ๅ‹•็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚'
01:32
Next, we have 'cut down on' and 'cut out'. What'sย ย 
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ๆฌกใซใ€Œๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ€ใจใ€Œๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆจใฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
01:35
the difference? If you 'cut downย  on something', 'you reduce it'.
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? ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
'I've cut down on my caffeine intake, so now Iย  only have three cups of coffee instead of four.'
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใฎๆ‘‚ๅ–้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠใงใฏ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ 4 ๆฏใงใฏใชใ 3 ๆฏใ ใ‘้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:46
If you 'cut something out'ย  completely, you 'eliminate it'.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€Œๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
'I've discovered I'm allergic to nuts, so Iย  have to cut them out of my diet completely.'
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ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใซใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆŽ’้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:57
Don't 'freak out' and don't 'give up'.ย  Why not try and 'work on' the phrasalย ย 
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ใ€Œๆ…Œใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ่ซฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ย  ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ€Œๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ€ใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
02:02
verbs with the free worksheet onย  our website? See you next time!
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? ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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