๐Ÿ’ช Health and fitness: Phrasal verbs with Georgie

15,509 views ใƒป 2024-10-20

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, this is BBC Learning English.ย  In today's Phrasal Verbs with Georgie,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” BBC Learning English ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ Georgie์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
we're looking at the phrasal verbs related toย  'health and fitness'. Are you ready? Let's go!
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'๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค'์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค!
00:16
'warm up' means 'doing some light exercise and /orย ย 
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'์›Œ๋ฐ์—…'์€ '๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชธ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์šด๋™ ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š”
00:20
some stretches to prepare theย  body for some heavy exercise'.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ '์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
'It's a good idea to warm upย  before doing an intense workout.'
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' ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชธ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:29
After youโ€™ve 'warmed up', you're ready toย  'work out', which means 'to train your bodyย ย 
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'์›Œ๋ฐ์—…'์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด '์šด๋™'ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ '
00:34
through exercise, often in the gym',ย  but I'm 'working out' in the garden.
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์šด๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹จ๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ์ •์›์—์„œ '์šด๋™' ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
'I try to work out at least twice aย  week. It helps to relieve stress.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•ด์†Œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:46
After 'working out', it's a good idea toย  'cool down'. This is similar to 'warming up',ย ย 
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'์šด๋™' ํ›„์—๋Š” '๋ชธ์„ ์‹ํžˆ๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” '์›Œ๋ฐ์—…'๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ
00:51
but instead of preparing your body forย  exercise, you're 'recovering from the exercise'.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒย ย  ์šด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชธ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  '์šด๋™์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
'Don't forget to cool down after doing a workout.'
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'์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์‹ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.'
01:01
If you 'stick to something', it means 'youย  continue doing something consistently'. Itย ย 
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'stick to someone'์€ ' ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:06
comes from the physical sense, so imagineย  literally sticking to your routine.
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์‹ ์ฒด์  ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:13
'I've managed to stick to my runningย  training program for six weeks so far.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 6์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
01:17
If you lose motivation forย  something and can't 'stickย ย 
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์š•์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  '๊ณ ์ฐฉ'ํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:20
to' it, you 'give up' - 'you don'tย  continue doing it and accept defeat'.
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์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด 'ํฌ๊ธฐ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, '๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
'This exercise routine is too hard. I give up.'
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'์ด ์šด๋™ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค.'
01:32
Next, we have 'cut down on' and 'cut out'. What'sย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '์ปท๋‹ค์šด'๊ณผ '์ปท์•„์›ƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
01:35
the difference? If you 'cut downย  on something', 'you reduce it'.
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? ' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค'๋ฉด 'You Reduce it'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
'I've cut down on my caffeine intake, so now Iย  only have three cups of coffee instead of four.'
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'์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„ค ์ž”์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ธ ์ž”๋งŒ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:46
If you 'cut something out'ย  completely, you 'eliminate it'.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ '์‚ญ์ œ'ํ•˜๋ฉด '์ œ๊ฑฐ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
'I've discovered I'm allergic to nuts, so Iย  have to cut them out of my diet completely.'
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'์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹๋‹จ์—์„œ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ์™ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:57
Don't 'freak out' and don't 'give up'.ย  Why not try and 'work on' the phrasalย ย 
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'๋†€๋ผ์ง€' ๋ง๊ณ  'ํฌ๊ธฐ'ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.ย  ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
02:02
verbs with the free worksheet onย  our website? See you next time!
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ '์ž‘์—…'ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š” ? ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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