English Rewind - 6 Minute English: New words

83,831 views ใƒป 2023-09-05

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
00:01
The programme you're about to listen to was first broadcast in September 2010
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่ดใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็•ช็ต„ใฏใ€ 2010 ๅนด 9 ๆœˆใซ
00:06
on the BBC Learning English website.
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BBC Learning English Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงๅˆใ‚ใฆๆ”พ้€ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:09
For more English language learning programmes and podcasts,
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ใใฎไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
00:12
search for BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:14
And now, on with the show.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใฎ 6 Minute English ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Hello! I'm Alice and this is 6 Minute English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ 6ๅˆ†้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
I'm joined today by Rob. Hi, Rob.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒญใƒ–ใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚
00:27
Hello, Alice.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
00:29
Today we're talking about some of the new words
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:31
which have entered the English language recently.
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ใ€‚
00:34
These are words which have been added
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไปŠๅนดใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰่‹ฑ่ชž่พžๅ…ธใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
00:36
to the Oxford Dictionary of English this year.
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ใ€‚
00:38
There are quite a few, but we thought we'd pick some which you might enjoy using.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
But first, a question.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Rob, can you guess how many new words or phrases were added in this latest edition?
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ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐ็‰ˆใซใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ„ใใค่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:50
Is it 100, 2,000 or 10,000?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ100ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€2,000ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚10,000ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:56
Hm, I would think that there are thousands of new words every year,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ๆฏŽๅนดไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:59
but not all of them are added to the English dictionary.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่พžโ€‹โ€‹ๆ›ธใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
01:02
Let me have a think about it.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:04
I'll let you know the answer at the end of the programme,
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็ญ”ใˆใฏ ็•ช็ต„ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™
01:07
but first let's hear from Catherine Soanes from the Oxford Dictionary of English
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ใŒใ€ใพใšใฏใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰่‹ฑ่ชž่พžๅ…ธใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใƒปใ‚ฝใƒผใƒณใ‚บๆฐใซใ€ๆ–ฐ็‰ˆใซ
01:12
talking about how they choose which words will make it into the new edition.
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ธใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:16
What we can do, we've got software tools
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็งใŸใกใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:18
that actually show how words are being used, how widely they're being used.
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅบƒใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ข ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
So it's not just a question of numbers,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใใ€้›‘่ชŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐ่žใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใƒผใƒ ใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงใ€
01:24
it's a question of different places it's being used,
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™
01:27
so everywhere from magazines to newspapers to chatrooms.
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ใ€‚
01:31
So the company have software tools which are able to monitor new words,
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ใใ“ใงๅŒ็คพใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ„ใคใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ข ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:36
how and when they are used.
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ใ€‚
01:39
Catherine Soanes says it's not just a question of numbers,
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใƒปใ‚ฝใƒผใƒณใ‚บๆฐใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใใ€
01:41
they don't just measure how often a new word is used.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
And she uses that phrase again โ€” it's a question of different places.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ†ใณไฝฟใ„ใพใ™โ€” ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
They also look at the different places where the word is used.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใŸใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:52
For example, she says in magazines, newspapers and chatrooms.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้›‘่ชŒใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใƒผใƒ ใงๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:57
So a word must be used in a variety of places.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:01
That's right. In order to make it into the dictionary it can't just be 'jargon' โ€”
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่พžๆ›ธใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ๅ˜ใซใ€Œๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
02:06
words which are specific to particular fields of interest.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ้–ขๅฟƒๅˆ†้‡Žใซ็‰นๆœ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:10
Many of the new words this year come from social networking.
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ไปŠๅนดใฎๆ–ฐ่ชžใฎๅคšใใฏ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:14
Here's Catherine Soanes again to explain.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใƒปใ‚ฝใƒผใƒณใ‚บใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Social networking as well is so huge,
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚‚ใพใŸ้žๅธธใซๅทจๅคงใชใฎใงใ€
02:19
so we're getting words in the dictionary now like 'defriend' or 'unfriend'
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€Œๅ‹้”่งฃ้™คใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œๅ‹้”่งฃ้™คใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ่พžๆ›ธใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
which means take somebody off your friend list
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Facebook ใชใฉใฎ
02:26
on a social networking site such as Facebook.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎๅ‹้”ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅค–ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:29
We're seeing lots of words like that come into the language now.
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็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ“ใฎ ่จ€่ชžใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Rob, have you heard the words 'defriend' or 'unfriend?
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ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๅค–ใ™ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๅค–ใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:36
Mm, I've never used them myself, but I know what they mean.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใฏไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
If you remove someone from your friend list on social networking sites,
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎๅ‹้”ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎ
02:43
you might 'defriend' them or 'unfriend' them.
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ไบบใ‚’ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ™ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
It's easy to make a new word just using the prefix 'de-' and 'un-',
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€Œde-ใ€ใจใ€Œun-ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:51
but it does sound a bit clumsy!
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŽใ“ใกใชใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
How about blogging?
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ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:55
Blogging has been in the dictionary for a while, but what about 'microblogging'?
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ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่พžๆ›ธใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆ ไน…ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒญใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:00
That's a blog which is really small โ€”
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
it could just be a sentence, a quick video link or an image.
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ๆ–‡ใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใพใŸใฏ็”ปๅƒใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:06
Now, Alice, do you know what a dictionary attack is?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚นใ€ ่พžๆ›ธๆ”ปๆ’ƒใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:09
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’
03:11
It's an attempt to find out your secret computer password
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03:14
by trying an enormous number of words which might unlock it.
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่งฃ้™คใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่†จๅคงใชๆ•ฐใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹่ฉฆใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
That sounds nasty!
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅซŒใช่ฉฑใงใ™ใญ๏ผ ไธ–็•Œ็ตŒๆธˆใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹
03:19
And so do some of the new words and phrases
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™
03:21
which come from talking about the problems in the world's economy.
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ใ€‚
03:25
Can you explain what 'toxic debt' is, Rob?
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ใ€Œๆœ‰ๅฎณใช่ฒ ๅ‚ตใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒญใƒ–๏ผŸ
03:28
Well, I'll try!
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™๏ผ
03:30
It's the phrase used to describe a class of assets which were once valuable โ€”
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‹ใคใฆไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ
03:34
mortgages or financial products โ€” which are now worthless.
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ไฝๅฎ…ใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚„้‡‘่žๅ•†ๅ“ใชใฉใ€ ็พๅœจใงใฏไพกๅ€คใฎใชใใชใฃใŸ่ณ‡็”ฃใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Pretty good!
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
03:40
A 'toxic debt' can be worthless
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ใ€Œๆœ‰ๅฎณใช่ฒ ๅ‚ตใ€ใฏ็„กไพกๅ€คใงใ‚ใ‚‹
03:42
or at least have a reduced value, which is hard to find out.
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ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไพกๅ€คใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
Here's another one we've heard quite a lot over the last couple of years โ€”
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ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๅนดใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใฏใ€
03:50
'quantitative easing'.
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ใ€Œ้‡็š„็ทฉๅ’Œใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
That's when governments put new money into the national money supply,
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ
03:56
to ease pressure on the economy.
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็ตŒๆธˆใธใฎๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’็ทฉๅ’Œใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ›ฝๅฎถ้€š่ฒจไพ›็ตฆ้‡ใซๆ–ฐใŸใช่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŠ•ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใฎใจใใ ใ€‚
03:59
Shall we have something more entertaining?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:01
My favourite new word is this one.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Yes, that's probably what the year 2010 will be remembered for โ€”
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ใใ†ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2010 ๅนดใŒ ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
04:13
the hum of the vuvuzela at the Football World Cup in South Africa.
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ๅ—ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใง้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฎใƒ–ใƒ–ใ‚ผใƒฉใฎ้Ÿฟใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:17
So, Rob, have you thought about the answer to my question
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใฎ ็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹
04:20
at the beginning of the programme?
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๏ผŸ ไปŠๅนดใ€่พžๆ›ธใซ
04:22
How many new words do you think were added to the dictionary this year?
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝ•ๅ€‹ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:25
Was it 100, 2,000, or 10,000?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ100ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€2,000ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚10,000ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:30
Well, I think 100 is too little and 10,000 is too many,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€100 ใงใฏๅฐ‘ใชใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ 10,000 ใงใฏๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†
04:35
so I'm going for 2,000.
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ใฎใงใ€2,000 ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Well done! It's actually slightly more than 2,000 new words and phrases
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ๏ผ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠๅนดใฎใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰่‹ฑ่ชž่พžๅ…ธใซใฏ 2,000 ใ‚’ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:41
in this year's edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.
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ใ€‚
04:44
Shall we hear some of them again?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ„ใใคใ‹่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:46
Yes, of course.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:47
And here's some of the other language we heard in the programme.
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็•ช็ต„ๅ†…ใง่žใ„ใŸไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Edition, edition.
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็‰ˆใ€็‰ˆใ€‚
04:55
Software tools, software tools.
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใฎ
05:00
A question of, a question of.
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่ณชๅ•ใ€ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
05:05
Chatrooms, chatrooms.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
05:10
Jargon, jargon.
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ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใ€‚
05:14
Social networking, social networking.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
05:19
Defriend, unfriend. Defriend, unfriend.
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ๅ‹้”ใ‚’่งฃ้™คใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‚’่งฃ้™คใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใ‚’่งฃ้™คใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‚’่งฃ้™คใ€‚
05:27
Microblogging, microblogging.
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ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒญใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ€ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒญใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ€‚
05:32
Dictionary attack, dictionary attack,
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่พžๆ›ธๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ€่พžๆ›ธๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ€
05:37
Toxic debt, toxic debt,
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ๆœ‰ๅฎณๅ‚ตๅ‹™ใ€ๆœ‰ๅฎณๅ‚ตๅ‹™ใ€
05:41
Quantitative easing, quantitative easing,
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้‡็š„็ทฉๅ’Œใ€ ้‡็š„็ทฉๅ’Œใ€
05:46
Vuvuzela, vuvuzela.
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ใƒ–ใƒ–ใ‚ผใƒฉใ€ใƒ–ใƒ–ใ‚ผใƒฉใ€‚
05:51
And we've got time to listen to Catherine Soanes
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05:53
from the Oxford Dictionary of English talking about the 2010 edition again.
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ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰่‹ฑ่ชž่พžๅ…ธใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใƒปใ‚ฝใƒผใƒณใ‚บๆฐใŒ 2010 ๅนด็‰ˆใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
What we can do, we've got software tools
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็งใŸใกใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
06:01
that actually show how words are being used, how widely they're being used.
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅบƒใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ข ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
So it's not just a question of numbers,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใใ€้›‘่ชŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐ่žใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใƒผใƒ ใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงใ€
06:07
it's a question of different places it's being used,
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™
06:10
so everywhere from magazines to newspapers to chatrooms.
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ใ€‚
06:14
Well, that's all we've got time for today.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
Thanks for joining us and see you next time.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:18
โ€” Bye! โ€” Bye!
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- ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
06:20
That was 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English dot com.
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ไปฅไธŠใ€ BBC Learning English dot comใฎใ€Œ6 Minute Englishใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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