'You and me' or 'You and I' - English In A Minute

111,065 views ใƒป 2020-09-28

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Let's look at how to avoid confusion
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใจใ€Œ็งใ€ใฎๆททๅŒใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:02
between 'me' and 'I'.
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ใ€‚
00:03
Now, the main difference is simple.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธปใช้•ใ„ใฏๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Use 'I' when you are the subject of a clause.
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็ฏ€ใฎไธป่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€'I' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
And use 'me' when you are the object
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œmeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
00:11
Now, that's easy enough โ€“ but here is where
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“
00:13
it starts to get more complicated.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ค‡้›‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
If you've got two people, say 'Sam and me',
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2 ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€'Sam and me' ใจ
00:19
or should that be 'Sam and I'?
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ 'Sam and I' ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:21
Well, this question is most important in formal
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏๆญฃๅผใช
00:24
language โ€“ writing rather than speaking.
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่จ€่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
If you're using formal language, you need
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไธป่ชžใชใฎใ‹็›ฎ็š„่ชžใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:29
to think whether you are the subject or the
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00:31
object.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
'Sam and I are making a video.'
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ ใจ็งใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:35
'Tom and I are getting coffee.'
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใจ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:36
'If you've got a problem, talk to Sam or me.'
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ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใ‹็งใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
00:39
'You're going to be working with me and Tom.'
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจใƒˆใƒ ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:42
An easy way to check is to take out the other
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็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจ
00:44
person (sorry Sam).
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ใงใ™ (ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ )ใ€‚
00:46
Now it should be easy to see I should say
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง
00:48
'I'm making a video', or
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
00:49
'if you've got a problem, talk to me.'
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ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
So, just remember that 'you' and 'I' are subjects,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจใ€Œ็งใ€ใฏไธป่ชžใง
00:54
while the objects are 'me' and 'you'.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฏใ€Œ็งใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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