Education: Phrasal verbs with Georgie

51,208 views ใƒป 2024-09-29

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Did you know that I'm really into photography?
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็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ†™็œŸใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰
00:02
Well, you should take it up as a hobby, then.
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ใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใจใ—ใฆใ‚„ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:05
Actually, I'd like to take up a
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€
00:07
beginner's photography course first so that I can read up on it.
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ใพใšใฏๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๅ†™็œŸ่ฌ›ๅบงใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใฆ ่ชญใฟ้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Yeah. That might help you to brush up on the skills
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ™ใงใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ฃจใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:14
you already have too.
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ใ€‚
00:16
Hello! This is Georgie from BBC
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ BBC Learning English ใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Learning English and in this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒใจๅญฆ็ฟ’
00:20
We are learning some phrasal verbs related to
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ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:24
education and learning. Why don't we take a look
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:27
at those first sentences?
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ใ€‚
00:34
To 'be into' something
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ใ€Œbe into somethingใ€ใจใฏ
00:36
means 'to have an interest in something'.
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
This person (not me)
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ใ“ใฎไบบ๏ผˆ็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ‰ใฏ
00:41
is into photography.
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ๅ†™็œŸใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Personally, I'm into languages.
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ€็งใฏ่จ€่ชžใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
This verb cannot be separated.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:48
If you 'take something up',
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
00:50
it means you start participating in an activity. In our first interaction
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ๆดปๅ‹•ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฏพ่ฉฑใงใฏใ€
00:55
we see the verb used for both a hobby and a course.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่ถฃๅ‘ณใจใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎไธกๆ–นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
This verb can be separated.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
'Read up on something' means t'o learn about something
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ใ€ŒRead up on somethingใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
01:05
through reading'. This person wants to learn a bit about photography theory
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ€
01:10
before spending alot of time taking photos.
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใฎใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅ†™็œŸ็†่ซ–ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
This verb cannot be separated.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:16
'Brush up on something' means 'to improve
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œ
01:19
the skills that you already have that might have become
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ใ™ใงใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้Œ†ใณไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:22
a little bit rusty. If you're learning English
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’
01:25
you might want to brush up
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็ฃจใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:27
on your listening skills, for example.
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ใ€‚
01:30
This cannot be separated.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:32
Hey! What are your plans today?
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ใŠใ„๏ผ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไบˆๅฎšใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:35
Do you want to go to the park?
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:37
Sorry, I can't.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:39
I'm working on a photography project.
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ๅ†™็œŸใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
If I go to the park,
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰
01:42
I'll fall behind! Don't worry!
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้…ใ‚Œใกใ‚ƒใ†ใ‚ˆ๏ผ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง๏ผ
01:45
You can catch up quickly.
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ใ™ใใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Come on... I can't.
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ใ•ใ‚โ€ฆ็„ก็†ใ ใ€‚
01:49
I have to hand the project in on Wednesday -
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ -
01:51
that's in two days!
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ใใ‚Œใฏ 2 ๆ—ฅๅพŒใงใ™!
01:54
OK, fine.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
See you next weekend, then.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใฏใพใŸๆฅ้€ฑๆœซใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:57
'work on' something means 'to put effort and concentration
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ๅŠชๅŠ›ใจ้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆณจใใ“ใจใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:01
into doing something'. You can work on a project, work
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ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€
02:05
on a video script, work on your maths homework
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใงใใพใ™
02:08
etcetera. This verb cannot be separated.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:12
If you 'fall behind' it means that you are progressing more slowly
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ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:16
than others doing the same activity.
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ๅŒใ˜ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้€ฒๆญฉใŒ้…ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
This person is worried she
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ€
02:20
will fall behind her classmates, that others will complete the work
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใŸใกใซ้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ
02:24
faster than her. 'Catch up'
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใจใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใ€Œ
02:26
means 'to spend extra time doing something'
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ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:29
you didn't do earlier.
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ใ€‚
02:31
If you fall behind, you
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้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:33
often have to work harder in order to catch up.
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่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
And finally, when you finish a project,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:39
you 'hand it in' to the person or the people who need to see it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ€Œๆๅ‡บใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
This can be separated. Now,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
02:46
if you're really into phrasal verbs,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰
02:48
like most people are,
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ใ€ไปŠๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’
02:49
Why not work on writing
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ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
02:51
a few sentences using the verbs
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02:54
we've just learnt - or check out the worksheet on our website.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:57
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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