Education: Phrasal verbs with Georgie

46,230 views ใƒป 2024-09-29

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Did you know that I'm really into photography?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
00:02
Well, you should take it up as a hobby, then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์•ผ์ง€.
00:05
Actually, I'd like to take up a
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š”
00:07
beginner's photography course first so that I can read up on it.
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์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
00:12
Yeah. That might help you to brush up on the skills
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์‘. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
you already have too.
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.
00:16
Hello! This is Georgie from BBC
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! BBC Learning English์˜ Georgie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Learning English and in this video,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต
00:20
We are learning some phrasal verbs related to
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์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
education and learning. Why don't we take a look
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.
00:27
at those first sentences?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
00:34
To 'be into' something
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'be into'๋Š” '
00:36
means 'to have an interest in something'.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
This person (not me)
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)์ด
00:41
is into photography.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Personally, I'm into languages.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
This verb cannot be separated.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
If you 'take something up',
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'takesomething up'ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:50
it means you start participating in an activity. In our first interaction
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ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์—์„œ
00:55
we see the verb used for both a hobby and a course.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ์™€ ์ฝ”์Šค ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
This verb can be separated.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
'Read up on something' means t'o learn about something
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'Read up on Something'์€ '์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
through reading'. This person wants to learn a bit about photography theory
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. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:10
before spending alot of time taking photos.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ด๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
This verb cannot be separated.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
'Brush up on something' means 'to improve
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'Brush up on Something'์€ '
01:19
the skills that you already have that might have become
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋…น์Šฌ์–ด์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
a little bit rusty. If you're learning English
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„
01:25
you might want to brush up
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๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
on your listening skills, for example.
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.
01:30
This cannot be separated.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Hey! What are your plans today?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”! ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:35
Do you want to go to the park?
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๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
01:37
Sorry, I can't.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
I'm working on a photography project.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:41
If I go to the park,
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๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
01:42
I'll fall behind! Don't worry!
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๋’ค์ณ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”! ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”!
01:45
You can catch up quickly.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Come on... I can't.
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์–ด์„œ... ๋‚œ ๋ชปํ•ด.
01:49
I have to hand the project in on Wednesday -
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
that's in two days!
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์ดํ‹€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:54
OK, fine.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
01:55
See you next weekend, then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
'work on' something means 'to put effort and concentration
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work on์€ '์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ์Ÿ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
into doing something'. You can work on a project, work
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. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ž‘์—…,
02:05
on a video script, work on your maths homework
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์ž‘์—…, ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์ˆ™์ œ ์ž‘์—…
02:08
etcetera. This verb cannot be separated.
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๋“ฑ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
If you 'fall behind' it means that you are progressing more slowly
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๋’ค์ณ์ง„๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:16
than others doing the same activity.
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
This person is worried she
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
02:20
will fall behind her classmates, that others will complete the work
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ธ‰์šฐ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋’ค์ณ์งˆ๊นŒ ๋ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:24
faster than her. 'Catch up'
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์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ผ๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Catch up'์€ '์ด์ „์— ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜
02:26
means 'to spend extra time doing something'
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
you didn't do earlier.
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.
02:31
If you fall behind, you
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๋’ค์ณ์ง€๋ฉด
02:33
often have to work harder in order to catch up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And finally, when you finish a project,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ
02:39
you 'hand it in' to the person or the people who need to see it.
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๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ '์ „๋‹ฌ'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
This can be separated. Now,
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ,
02:46
if you're really into phrasal verbs,
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02:48
like most people are,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด
02:49
Why not work on writing
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02:51
a few sentences using the verbs
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”
02:54
we've just learnt - or check out the worksheet on our website.
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:57
See you next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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