Exam cheating with AI: BBC News Review

94,045 views ใƒป 2023-04-12

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Will artificial intelligence lead
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ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใฏ
00:04
to a rise in exam cheating?
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:07
This is News Review from BBC
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™
00:09
Learning English.
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ใ€‚
00:10
I'm Beth. And I'm Phil.
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็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Make sure you watch to the end to learn all the vocabulary
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00:16
you need to talk about this topic.
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ™ในใฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใšๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:18
And remember: subscribe to our channel, like this video,
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ— ใ€
00:22
and try the quiz on our website.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
00:24
Now, today's story:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฑ:
00:28
Could cheating in exams be about to get easier?
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใฎใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:33
Artificial Intelligence apps, like ChatGPT,
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ChatGPT ใชใฉใฎไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏใ€
00:36
are capable of generating human like text. Teachers and academics
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ไบบ้–“ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚„็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใฏใ€
00:43
are worried that this might make it impossible to tell
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00:47
whether a text was written by a student or a computer.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใงใใชใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:52
Some experts say this could be a positive development.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ๅ‘ใใช้€ฒๅฑ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
You've been looking at the headlines.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:00
What's the vocabulary?
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏ๏ผŸ
01:02
We've got 'fuelling', 'desperate for', and the 'dark ages'.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œ็‡ƒๆ–™่ฃœ็ตฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฟ…ๆญปใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆš—้ป’ๆ™‚ไปฃใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
This is News Review from BBC
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BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™
01:11
Learning English. ย 
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ใ€‚
01:22
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:25
Yes, this one is from City AM:
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ City AM ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
So, AI,
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01:42
that's artificial intelligence apps, are allowing plagiarism -
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ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝ ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ AI ใฏ็›—ไฝœใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
that's a type of cheating.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
According to a barrister, which is a type of lawyer.
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ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใฎ ไธ€็จฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆณ•ๅปทๅผ่ญทๅฃซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
01:52
But we are looking at 'fuelling'. Now, Phil,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็ตฆๆฒนใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€
01:55
I know this word fuel,
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ็‡ƒๆ–™ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
I put it in my car.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ปŠใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:59
Well, yes, I'm sure you do, because 'fuel' as a noun is what you put in a car.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ€ใฏ ่ปŠใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
If you don't put fuel in, it won't go anywhere.
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็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:08
But this headline used it as a verb, and what it means by this
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:13
is that these apps are making plagiarism easier.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใŒ ็›—ไฝœใ‚’ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
02:17
Yes, that's right. Now 'fuel' can also mean 'to encourage'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใ€Œ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ€ใฏ ใ€ŒๅŠฑใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
So, if you do something you enjoy, then you fuel your passion for it
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…็†ฑใซ็ซใŒใคใใพใ™
02:26
if you keep doing it.
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ใ€‚
02:28
Yes. If a famous person talks about their relationship,
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:32
they might fuel speculation about their personal life.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ง็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ†ถๆธฌใ‚’็…ฝใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
02:36
That's true.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใ€‚
02:37
Well, we hope that we are fuelling your passion for learning English.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใธใฎๆƒ…็†ฑใซ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:42
Let's look at that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:52
Let's have our next headline. This one is
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:55
from the Mirror:
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ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
So, teachers in the UK
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆ•™ๅธซใฏใ€
03:08
are worried that AI is going to write whole essays for students.
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AI ใŒ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
That's definitely cheating.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ฉๆฌบใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
But we are looking at the word 'desperate'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œๅฟ…ๆญปใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
OK. We've got it here in the phrase 'desperate for help',
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OKใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆๅฟ…ๆญปใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:22
which is very common.
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ใ€‚
03:24
And if you're 'desperate for' something,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ€Œ็ตถๆœ›็š„ ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:26
it means that you really badly want or need something. Now,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:30
in the context of this story,
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ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€
03:32
it means that teachers really, really want help knowing how to deal
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ๆ•™ๅธซใฏ AI ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:37
with students using AI apps.
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ใ€‚
03:40
Yeah and there are lots of things that you can be 'desperate for'. So,
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ใˆใˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๅฟ…ๆญปใ€ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
for example, if you are really thirsty, then you're desperate for water.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐดใŒๆฌฒใ—ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™.
03:48
If you are very ambitious,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:49
then you might be desperate
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:51
for a chance to show what you can do. Now, 'desperate' on its own
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. ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฟ…ๆญปใ€ใฏใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใง
03:55
has a slightly different meaning.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
If you were in a desperate situation,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตถๆœ›็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:00
it means you're in a situation that is really bad.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ .
04:04
So, you can be desperate for something,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฟ…ๆญปใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:06
but if you are just desperate on its own, then
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒๅฟ…ๆญปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
04:09
this is quite negative.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™.
04:11
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:22
Next headline, please.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Yes, this one is from the Financial Times:
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
So, the writer of this story, thinks that ChatGPT,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ็ญ†่€…ใฏใ€
04:38
that's a type of AI,
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AI ใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ChatGPT ใŒ
04:39
will force the education system to improve how exams work.
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ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Now, we're looking at the phrase
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
04:47
'the dark ages'. Now, Phil,
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ใ€Œๆš—้ป’ๆ™‚ไปฃใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€
04:49
I've been doing some research, and it seems that
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่ชฟในใฆใฟใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
04:52
the Dark Ages were the period of time between the sixth and tenth century.
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ๆš—้ป’ๆ™‚ไปฃใฏ 6 ไธ–็ด€ใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ไธ–็ด€ใฎ้–“ใ ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
So, that's over a thousand years ago.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅƒๅนดไปฅไธŠๅ‰ใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Why are we talking about it now?
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ใชใœไปŠใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:00
Well, you're not wrong.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:02
That's the literal meaning. But here
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
05:05
it's an exaggeration. When we force something out of the dark ages,
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่ช‡ๅผตใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆš—้ป’ๆ™‚ไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใ€
05:11
it doesn't mean that it's over a thousand years old.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅƒๅนดไปฅไธŠๅ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:14
It means that it is very out-of-date, and we want to bring it up-to-date.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
OK. So, here
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OKใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
05:21
it's suggesting that the exam system is out-of-date, and this
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒ ๅคใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ
05:26
AI is going to force it to update.
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AI ใŒๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Yes. And we could also use dark ages
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆš—้ป’ๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
05:34
if we're talking about someone's attitudes.
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.
05:37
If you say that someone's attitudes are out of the dark ages,
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใŒ ๆš—้ป’ๆ™‚ไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
05:41
then it means you think their opinions are very old fashioned
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎไบบใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:44
Yeah. And when we use in this way,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใจ
05:46
it's quite negative, isn't it?
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:48
OK, let's look at that again.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:57
We've had 'fuelling' - making something happen
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็‡ƒๆ–™่ฃœ็ตฆใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ - ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
06:00
'Desperate for' - you badly need something.
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ใ€Œ็ตถๆœ›็š„ ใ€ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฒใฉใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:04
The 'dark ages' -
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ใ€Œๆš—้ป’ๆ™‚ไปฃใ€ -
06:05
something is old fashioned. Don't forget
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ www.bbclearningenglish.com ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
06:08
there's a quiz on our website at www.bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ€‚
06:13
We'll see you next time.
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:14
Thanks for joining us, bye. Bye.
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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