Exam cheating with AI: BBC News Review

95,413 views ・ 2023-04-12

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Will artificial intelligence lead
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인곡지λŠ₯이
00:04
to a rise in exam cheating?
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μ‹œν—˜ λΆ€μ •ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚¬κΉŒμš”?
00:07
This is News Review from BBC
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:09
Learning English.
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.
00:10
I'm Beth. And I'm Phil.
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μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” ν•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Make sure you watch to the end to learn all the vocabulary
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00:16
you need to talk about this topic.
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이 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우렀면 λκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:18
And remember: subscribe to our channel, like this video,
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그리고 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”: 우리 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³ , 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„
00:22
and try the quiz on our website.
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ν•˜κ³ , 우리 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:24
Now, today's story:
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자, 였늘의 이야기:
00:28
Could cheating in exams be about to get easier?
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μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ λΆ€μ •ν–‰μœ„κ°€ μ‰¬μ›Œμ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”? ChatGPT와 같은
00:33
Artificial Intelligence apps, like ChatGPT,
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인곡 지λŠ₯ 앱은
00:36
are capable of generating human like text. Teachers and academics
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μ‚¬λžŒ κ³Ό 같은 ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό 생성할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ꡐ사와 ν•™μžλ“€μ€
00:43
are worried that this might make it impossible to tell
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이것이
00:47
whether a text was written by a student or a computer.
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ν…μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ 학생이 μ“΄ 것인지 컴퓨터가 μ“΄ 것인지 ꡬ뢄할 수 μ—†κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
Some experts say this could be a positive development.
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일뢀 전문가듀은 이것이 긍정적인 λ°œμ „μΌ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
You've been looking at the headlines.
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보고 κ³„μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
What's the vocabulary?
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μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:02
We've got 'fuelling', 'desperate for', and the 'dark ages'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ—°λ£Œ 곡급', '절망', '암흑기'λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
This is News Review from BBC
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:11
Learning English. Β 
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.
01:22
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
Yes, this one is from City AM:
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예, 이것은 City AMμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
So, AI,
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01:42
that's artificial intelligence apps, are allowing plagiarism -
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인곡 지λŠ₯ 앱인 AIκ°€ ν‘œμ ˆμ„ ν—ˆμš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
that's a type of cheating.
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μΌμ’…μ˜ λΆ€μ • ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
According to a barrister, which is a type of lawyer.
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λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 일쒅인 λ°”λ¦¬μŠ€ν„°(barrister)에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄.
01:52
But we are looking at 'fuelling'. Now, Phil,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ—°λ£Œ 곡급'을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, ν•„,
01:55
I know this word fuel,
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μ—°λ£ŒλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μš”.
01:57
I put it in my car.
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제 차에 λ„£μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:59
Well, yes, I'm sure you do, because 'fuel' as a noun is what you put in a car.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 당신이 그럴 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 'μ—°λ£Œ'λŠ” 당신이 차에 λ„£λŠ” 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
If you don't put fuel in, it won't go anywhere.
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μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό 넣지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 아무데도 가지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
But this headline used it as a verb, and what it means by this
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 그것을 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆκ³  이것이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ”
02:13
is that these apps are making plagiarism easier.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 앱이 ν‘œμ ˆμ„ 더 μ‰½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
Yes, that's right. Now 'fuel' can also mean 'to encourage'.
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예, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 'μ—°λ£Œ'λŠ” 'κ²©λ €ν•˜λ‹€'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
So, if you do something you enjoy, then you fuel your passion for it
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 일을 κ³„μ†ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ 일에 λŒ€ν•œ 열정이 λΆˆνƒ€μ˜€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:26
if you keep doing it.
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.
02:28
Yes. If a famous person talks about their relationship,
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예. 유λͺ…ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬μƒν™œμ— λŒ€ν•œ
02:32
they might fuel speculation about their personal life.
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좔츑을 λΆ€μΆ”κΈΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:36
That's true.
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μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Well, we hope that we are fuelling your passion for learning English.
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κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 열정에 μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜κ³  있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Let's look at that again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Let's have our next headline. This one is
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
02:55
from the Mirror:
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Mirrorμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
So, teachers in the UK
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 영ꡭ의 ꡐ사듀은
03:08
are worried that AI is going to write whole essays for students.
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AIκ°€ 학생듀을 μœ„ν•΄ 전체 에세이λ₯Ό μ“ΈκΉŒ 봐 κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
That's definitely cheating.
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그것은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λΆ€μ • ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
But we are looking at the word 'desperate'.
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그런데 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '절망'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
OK. We've got it here in the phrase 'desperate for help',
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 맀우 ν”ν•œ '도움이 μ ˆμ‹€ν•œ'μ΄λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:22
which is very common.
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.
03:24
And if you're 'desperate for' something,
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그리고 λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 무언가λ₯Ό '필사적'이라면,
03:26
it means that you really badly want or need something. Now,
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그것은 당신이 무언가λ₯Ό μ •λ§λ‘œ κ°„μ ˆνžˆ μ›ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 자,
03:30
in the context of this story,
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이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ
03:32
it means that teachers really, really want help knowing how to deal
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그것은 ꡐ사듀이 AI 앱을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 학생듀을 λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” 방법을 μ•„λŠ” 데 μ •λ§λ‘œ 도움을 μ›ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:37
with students using AI apps.
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.
03:40
Yeah and there are lots of things that you can be 'desperate for'. So,
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λ„€, 그리고 당신이 '절망'ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€ 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
for example, if you are really thirsty, then you're desperate for water.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 정말 λͺ©μ΄ 마λ₯΄λ©΄ 물이 μ ˆμ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
If you are very ambitious,
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당신이 맀우 야망이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
03:49
then you might be desperate
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당신이
03:51
for a chance to show what you can do. Now, 'desperate' on its own
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ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 보여쀄 기회λ₯Ό κ°„μ ˆνžˆ 원할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 '필사적'은 κ·Έ 자체둜
03:55
has a slightly different meaning.
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μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
If you were in a desperate situation,
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μ ˆλ°•ν•œ 상황에 μ²˜ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
04:00
it means you're in a situation that is really bad.
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정말 μ•ˆ 쒋은 상황에 μ²˜ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
So, you can be desperate for something,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 무언가λ₯Ό κ°„μ ˆνžˆ 원할 수
04:06
but if you are just desperate on its own, then
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 당신이 κ·Έ 자체둜 μ ˆλ°•ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄
04:09
this is quite negative.
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이것은 맀우 λΆ€μ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
OK, let's look at that again.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‹€μ‹œ 보자.
04:22
Next headline, please.
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λ‹€μŒ 제λͺ© λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
Yes, this one is from the Financial Times:
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예, 이것은 νŒŒμ΄λ‚Έμ…œ νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
So, the writer of this story, thinks that ChatGPT,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ μž‘κ°€λŠ”
04:38
that's a type of AI,
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μΌμ’…μ˜ AI인 ChatGPTκ°€
04:39
will force the education system to improve how exams work.
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ꡐ윑 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ μ‹œν—˜ μž‘λ™ 방식을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μ œν•  것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
Now, we're looking at the phrase
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:47
'the dark ages'. Now, Phil,
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'암흑 μ‹œλŒ€'λΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, ν•„,
04:49
I've been doing some research, and it seems that
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μ œκ°€ 쑰사λ₯Ό μ’€ ν•΄λ΄€λŠ”λ°
04:52
the Dark Ages were the period of time between the sixth and tenth century.
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암흑기가 6μ„ΈκΈ°μ—μ„œ 10μ„ΈκΈ° μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ κΈ°κ°„μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
So, that's over a thousand years ago.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것은 μ²œλ…„μ΄ λ„˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:58
Why are we talking about it now?
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μ™œ μ§€κΈˆ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:00
Well, you're not wrong.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 당신은 틀리지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
That's the literal meaning. But here
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그것이 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ”
05:05
it's an exaggeration. When we force something out of the dark ages,
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κ³Όμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•”ν‘κΈ°μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό κ°•μ œλ‘œ κΊΌλ‚Έλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ
05:11
it doesn't mean that it's over a thousand years old.
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그것이 천 년이 λ„˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
It means that it is very out-of-date, and we want to bring it up-to-date.
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그것은 맀우 ꡬ식이며 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ΅œμ‹  μƒνƒœλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
OK. So, here
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
05:21
it's suggesting that the exam system is out-of-date, and this
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μ‹œν—˜ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ ꡬ식이며 이
05:26
AI is going to force it to update.
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AIκ°€ κ°•μ œλ‘œ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•  κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ•”μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
Yes. And we could also use dark ages
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예. 그리고
05:34
if we're talking about someone's attitudes.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ νƒœλ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ 암흑기λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
If you say that someone's attitudes are out of the dark ages,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ νƒœλ„κ°€ μ•”ν‘κΈ°μ—μ„œ 벗어났닀고 ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜
05:41
then it means you think their opinions are very old fashioned
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의견이 맀우 ꡬ식이라고 μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:44
Yeah. And when we use in this way,
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. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ,
05:46
it's quite negative, isn't it?
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그것은 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λΆ€μ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
05:48
OK, let's look at that again.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‹€μ‹œ 보자.
05:57
We've had 'fuelling' - making something happen
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ—°λ£Œ 곡급'을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ„λ‘
06:00
'Desperate for' - you badly need something.
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'절망 'ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 무언가 μ ˆμ‹€νžˆ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
The 'dark ages' -
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'암흑기' -
06:05
something is old fashioned. Don't forget
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λ­”κ°€ κ΅¬μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
there's a quiz on our website at www.bbclearningenglish.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
06:13
We'll see you next time.
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λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
Thanks for joining us, bye. Bye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
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이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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