English Rewind - Weekender: affluenza

16,840 views ใƒป 2025-04-06

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello! The programme you're about to listen to
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใŠ่žใใ„ใŸใ ใ็•ช็ต„ใฏใ€
00:02
was first broadcast in February 2007 on the BBC Learning English website.
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2007 ๅนด 2 ๆœˆใซ BBC Learning English ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงๅˆใ‚ใฆๆ”พ้€ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:09
For more English language learning programmes and podcasts,
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ใใฎไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œ
00:12
just search for BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning Englishใ€ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:17
BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใ€‚
00:19
Hello, welcome to Weekender. I'm Jackie Dalton.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Weekenderใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒซใƒˆใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
Today we're going to talk about 'affluenza'.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
That's a word you've probably not heard before, but don't worry,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
00:30
that's because it's only just been invented, by a man called Oliver James.
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒใƒผใƒปใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใจใ„ใ†ไบบ็‰ฉใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆœ€่ฟ‘็™บๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Oliver James is a psychologist โ€” someone whose job involves the study of the mind
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒใƒผใƒปใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฏๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฟƒ
00:41
and how it affects people's behaviour.
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ใจใใ‚ŒใŒไบบใ€…ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
He's invented the word 'affluenza' to describe a problem
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ๅฝผใฏใ€
00:48
that he says is affecting a lot of people and making them very unhappy.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้žๅธธใซไธๅนธใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:53
It's not a real word that you would find in the dictionary,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่พžๆ›ธใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใ ใ€
00:56
but it's a mixture of two words.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆททใ–ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
'Affluenza' is a mix of the word 'affluent',
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ใ€ŒAffluenzaใ€ใฏ ใ€
01:02
which means to have lots of money and expensive things
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œaffluentใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
01:06
and the word 'influenza', which is a disease, like a cold,
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ใจใ€ ้ขจ้‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:11
that people can catch from each other.
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ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ไบบใธใ†ใคใ‚‹็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œinfluenzaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
So what is affluenza all about?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใจใฏไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:17
What is causing this strange so-called 'disease'
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01:20
that Oliver James says is spreading and making people miserable?
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒใƒผใƒปใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใฎใ€่”“ๅปถใ—ใฆ ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่‹ฆใ—ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ€Œ็—…ๆฐ—ใ€ใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใฏไฝ•ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:25
Listen to him explain what he means.
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ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:28
It's placing a high value on money, possessions, appearances โ€”
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใ€ๅค–่ฆ‹๏ผˆ
01:32
physical and social โ€” and fame.
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่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็คพไผš็š„๏ผ‰ใใ—ใฆๅๅฃฐใซ้ซ˜ใ„ไพกๅ€คใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
And people who put a higher value on those things,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
01:37
in studies in 14 different nations,
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14ใ‹ๅ›ฝใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ่ชฟๆŸปใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซ้ซ˜ใ„ไพกๅ€คใ‚’็ฝฎใไบบใ€…ใฏใ€
01:39
have been found to be more likely to suffer from mental illnesses of all kinds.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็–พๆ‚ฃใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:43
Oliver James says 'affluenza'
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒใƒผใƒปใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใ€ใฏ
01:46
is the result of people giving a lot of importance to things like money, fame
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ๅๅฃฐ
01:49
and possessions โ€” 'possessions', the things you own.
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ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹็‰ฉใซๅคงใใช้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹็ตๆžœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
He also says it's because people place a high value on appearances โ€”
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ใพใŸใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅค–่ฆ‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจใ‚‚่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:58
what you look like.
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ใ€‚
01:59
The people who think these things are very important
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
02:02
usually end up less happy than other people.
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ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:06
Oliver has been looking at 14 different countries.
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒใƒผใฏ 14ใ‹ๅ›ฝใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:09
He says that people living in English-speaking countries
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€
02:12
are likely to suffer from affluenza more than people in the rest of Europe.
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ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎไป–ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝใ‚€ไบบใ€…ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:16
In fact, people living in English-speaking nations
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚€ไบบใ€…ใฏ็ฒพ็ฅž็–พๆ‚ฃใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚€
02:19
are twice as likely to suffer from mental illnesses
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ2ๅ€้ซ˜ใ
02:23
and he believes this is because they place more importance on affluence
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
02:27
than the rest of Western Europe.
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่ฅฟใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใ€…ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ฑŠใ‹ใ•ใ‚’้‡่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๅฝผใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใ€‚
02:31
Oliver James says that people suffering from affluenza
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒใƒผใƒปใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บๆฐใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
02:35
look for what he calls 'confected wants' โ€”
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ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ ใ€Œใงใฃใกใ‚ใ’ใฎๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
02:38
the wants that businesses and advertisers want you to want โ€”
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ไผๆฅญใ‚„ๅบƒๅ‘ŠไธปใŒไบบใ€…ใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใปใ—ใ„ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:41
not things you actually need to be happy.
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ใ€‚
02:44
You're constantly searching confected wants,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซใ€
02:47
the wants that advertisers and big business want you to want
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ๅบƒๅ‘Šไธป ใ‚„ๅคงไผๆฅญใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฃใกใ‚ใ’ใฎๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใŠใ‚Š
02:50
and you end up having rather than being.
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ใ€็ตๅฑ€ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
'Confected wants' โ€”
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ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆฌฒๆœ›ใ€ใจใฏใ€
02:56
an unusual term for what Oliver James says advertisers or big business
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒใƒผใƒปใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บๆฐใŒ ่จ€ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใฎใ€ๅบƒๅ‘Šไธปใ‚„ๅคงไผๆฅญใŒใ€
03:01
make you feel you want, like a fast car, an expensive television or softer skin.
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้€Ÿใ„่ปŠใ€ ้ซ˜ไพกใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„่‚Œใชใฉใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™็ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:08
He says you end up 'having', not 'being', which won't make you happy.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€็ตๅฑ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ŒๆŒใคใ€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
So what's the solution?
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ใใ‚Œใง่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:16
Oliver says we should be following countries like Denmark.
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒใƒผๆฐใฏใ€ ใƒ‡ใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ›ฝใซๅ€ฃใ†ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:19
They have a good standard of living,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็”Ÿๆดปๆฐดๆบ–ใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใŒใ€
03:21
but they aren't so concerned with making money, working long hours
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใ‚„้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใใ“ใจ
03:25
and worrying about status โ€” 'status', how important they or powerful people appear.
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ใ€ๅœฐไฝใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œๅœฐไฝใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚„ๆจฉๅŠ›่€…ใŒใ„ใ‹ใซ้‡่ฆใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใใ‚Œใปใฉ้–ขๅฟƒใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ›ฝใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ
03:32
And the most important thing about these countries?
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
03:34
They value 'childcare', looking after children.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅญไพ›ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œ่‚ฒๅ…ใ€ใ‚’้‡่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:38
What does Oliver say is the one thing
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒใƒผๆฐใฏใ€
03:40
that he thinks would do the most to reduce 'affluenza' and make people happier?
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใ€ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:46
Listen to find out.
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่žใ„ใฆ็ขบใ‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:47
If there was one single thing I would choose, of all the many,
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒ้ธใถใ‚‚ใฎใŒไธ€ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:51
it would be that we should pay the average annual wage to one or other parent
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ฆชใซๅนณๅ‡ๅนด้–“่ณƒ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ€
03:57
to look after their children full time or to share it.
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ๅญไพ›ใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงไธ–่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‹ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆ‹…ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:00
It would mean that we start valuing the things that really matter,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใ“ใจใ€
04:03
which is looking after our children.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Did you get the answer?
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็ญ”ใˆใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:07
He says if there was one single thing which could change society for the better,
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ๅฝผใฏใ€็คพไผšใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
04:11
it would be for parents to be paid an average salary
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธก่ฆชใŒๅฎถใซใ„ใฆๅญไพ›ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ ๅนณๅ‡็š„ใช็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ†
04:15
to stay at home and look after the children.
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ใ€‚
04:19
Now, a reminder of some of the language we've heard.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:22
psychologist,
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ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ่€…ใ€
04:24
affluent,
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่ฃ•็ฆใ€
04:26
influenza,
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใ€
04:29
possessions,
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใ€
04:31
appearances,
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ๅค–่ฆ‹ใ€
04:33
childcare,
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่‚ฒๅ…ใ€
04:36
status.
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ๅœฐไฝใ€‚
04:38
To end, here's a chance to listen to all the clips
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
04:41
we heard from Oliver James again.
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒใƒผใƒปใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
It's placing a high value on money, possessions, appearances โ€”
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใ€ๅค–่ฆ‹๏ผˆ
04:47
physical and social โ€” and fame.
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่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็คพไผš็š„๏ผ‰ใใ—ใฆๅๅฃฐใซ้ซ˜ใ„ไพกๅ€คใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
And people who put a higher value on those things,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
04:52
in studies in 14 different nations,
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14ใ‹ๅ›ฝใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ่ชฟๆŸปใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซ้ซ˜ใ„ไพกๅ€คใ‚’็ฝฎใไบบใ€…ใฏใ€
04:54
have been found to be more likely to suffer from mental illnesses of all kinds.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็–พๆ‚ฃใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:59
You're constantly searching confected wants,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซใ€
05:01
the wants that advertisers and big business want you to want
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ๅบƒๅ‘Šไธป ใ‚„ๅคงไผๆฅญใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฃใกใ‚ใ’ใฎๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใŠใ‚Š
05:05
and you end up having rather than being.
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ใ€็ตๅฑ€ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
If there was one single thing I would choose, of all the many,
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒ้ธใถใ‚‚ใฎใŒไธ€ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:12
it would be that we should pay the average annual wage to one or other parent
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ฆชใซๅนณๅ‡ๅนด้–“่ณƒ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ€
05:18
to look after their children full time or to share it.
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ๅญไพ›ใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงไธ–่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‹ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆ‹…ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:21
It would mean that we start valuing the things that really matter,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใ“ใจใ€
05:24
which is looking after our children.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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