English Rewind - People and Places: Words and politics

47,521 views ใƒป 2024-05-14

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
was first broadcast in March 2008 on the BBC Learning English website.
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ใฏใ€2008 ๅนด 3 ๆœˆใซ BBC Learning English ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงๅˆใ‚ใฆๆ”พ้€ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:08
For more English language learning programmes and podcasts,
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ใใฎไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œ
00:11
just search for BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning Englishใ€ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:18
This is People & Places with BBC Learning English dot com.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ BBC Learning English ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใฎ People & Places ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Hello, I'm Doug Campbell and welcome to People and Places.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใƒ€ใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ™ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ ไบบใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:35
I want to talk about politicians and the words they use.
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถ ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
This year, we've heard from politicians
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ไปŠๅนดใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ฑณๅ›ฝๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸ
00:42
who want to be the President of the United States.
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ใ€‚
00:46
For one of the political parties, the Democrats,
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ๆ”ฟๅ…šใฎไธ€ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šใซใฏใ€
00:49
there have been two main candidates โ€” Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.
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ใƒใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ชใƒใƒžใจใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒˆใƒณใจใ„ใ†2ไบบใฎไธป่ฆใชๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:55
There have been lots of speeches and lots of interviews from both of them,
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ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใ€
01:00
both of them wanting to be the most popular candidate.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:03
Now a candidate wants to say, "Vote for me, vote for me,"
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ไปŠใ€ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใฏ ใ€Œ็งใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
01:07
but you've got say more than that.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎ็™บ่จ€ๆจฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใฎ
01:10
Listen to this bit of an interview from Hillary.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:13
She'll say that she has a 'proven track record'.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใฏ ใ€Œ็ขบใ‹ใชๅฎŸ็ธพใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:17
This means that people can already see what she can do.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใŒใ™ใงใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
And listen โ€” how many times does she say the word 'change'?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
01:27
I have a proven track record of creating change for people
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็งใซใฏ ไบบใ€…ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸๅฎŸ็ธพใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:31
and I think that that's what the country needs.
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ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
It's not a choice between experience or change.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‹ใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:37
I have the experience that we need to make the changes we want.
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็งใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:40
Hillary Clinton, and how many times did she say that word 'change'?
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ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒˆใƒณใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›ž่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:44
Three times!
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3ๅ›žใ‚‚๏ผ
01:46
But it's a powerful word, 'change', it's a very attractive word,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅŠ›ๅผทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฎ้–“ใง
01:50
a word that is very popular with politicians.
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้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:54
In fact, Barack Obama has probably used this word the most โ€”
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใƒใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ชใƒใƒžใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
01:59
it has even been in his slogan.
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ๅฝผใฎใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Every politician has slogans.
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ใฉใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใซใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
It's a sentence or just a few words that are very, very powerful.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใชๆ–‡ใพใŸใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐ่ชžใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:09
One of Obama's slogans is 'Change we can believe in'.
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ใ‚ชใƒใƒžๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฎใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใฎไธ€ใคใฏ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:15
'Change we can believe in'.
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ใ€‚
02:17
But no politician can own a word.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
02:20
Hillary uses the word 'change' as well,
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ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ‚‚ใ€Œๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:23
but she also uses another popular word for politicians.
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
Listen again to her interview.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:30
She uses the word 'change', but what other word?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไป–ใซใฉใ‚“ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:36
I have a proven track record of creating change for people
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็งใซใฏ ไบบใ€…ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸๅฎŸ็ธพใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:40
and I think that that's what the country needs.
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ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
It's not a choice between experience or change.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‹ใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:45
I have the experience that we need to make the changes we want.
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็งใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:51
You're listening to People & Places from BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใฎ People & Places ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
So in that short bit of the interview, we heard the word 'change' three times,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฎ็Ÿญใ„้–“ใซใ€ ใ€Œๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ 3 ๅ›ž่žใ“ใˆใ€
03:03
followed by the word 'experience' twice. Yes, 'experience'.
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็ถšใ„ใฆใ€Œ็ตŒ้จ“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ 2 ๅ›ž่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใ€ใ€Œ็ตŒ้จ“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
She says, "I have the experience we need to make the changes we want."
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:14
Hey, that sounds pretty good โ€” perhaps I should be a politician!
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ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใซใชใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:18
I have a proven track record of creating change for people
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็งใซใฏ ไบบใ€…ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸๅฎŸ็ธพใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:23
and I think that that's what the country needs.
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ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
It's not a choice between experience or change.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‹ใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:28
I have the experience that we need to make the changes we want.
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็งใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:32
Well, let's hear another slogan from Obama.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:34
He doesn't use the word 'change' this time.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€Œๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:37
He was speaking to his supporters in February.
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ๅŒๆฐใฏ 2ๆœˆใซๆ”ฏๆŒ่€…ใ‚‰ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ่ฌ›ๆผ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
03:40
Can you hear the slogan in this speech?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
03:43
And how will you know when you've heard the slogan?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:45
You'll always hear cheering โ€” yay!
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆญ“ๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใพใ™ - ใ‚„ใฃใŸใƒผ๏ผ
03:49
There is one thing on this February night
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ๆœˆใฎๅคœใ€
03:53
that we do not need the final results to know โ€” our time has come!
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ๆœ€็ต‚็ตๆžœใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใŒๆฅใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Yes, there was the slogan.
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ใใ†ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:02
Our time has come!
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใŒๆฅใŸ๏ผ
04:05
You heard the cheering after that. What does it mean?
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ใใฎๅพŒใ‚‚ๆญ“ๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:07
Well, it's an expression that means 'We will now get what we've waited for'.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไปŠๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Our time has come!
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใŒๆฅใŸ๏ผ
04:15
Our time has come!
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใŒๆฅใŸ๏ผ
04:20
Politicians, they love to use powerful words, moving words.
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏใ€ ๅŠ›ๅผทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๅฟƒใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Words like 'hope' or 'challenge' or 'change'.
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ใ€ŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ€ ใ€Œๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
04:30
The next time you hear a politician, listen for those moving words.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใจใใฏใ€ ใใฎๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:36
I have a proven track record of creating change for people
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็งใซใฏ ไบบใ€…ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸๅฎŸ็ธพใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:40
and I think that that's what the country needs.
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ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
It's not a choice between experience or change.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‹ใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:45
I have the experience that we need to make the changes we want.
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็งใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:49
There is one thing on this February night
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ๆœˆใฎๅคœใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็ตๆžœใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:52
that we do not need the final results to know โ€”
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ใ€
04:56
our time has come!
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็งใŸใกใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใŒๆฅใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
That was People & Places from BBC Learning English dot com.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ BBC Learning English dot comใฎPeople & Placesใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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