When 'tell' doesn't mean 'tell' - English In A Minute

83,869 views ใƒป 2019-09-02

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, everyone!
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ
00:01
Think of 'tell' and you think of speaking,
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ใ€Œไผใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™
00:03
but 'tell' doesn't always mean 'tell'.
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œไผใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ€Œไผใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:06
Let me tell you whyโ€ฆ
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็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„โ€ฆ
00:09
OK that time I meant speaking.
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OKใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:10
Not only does the verb 'tell' mean
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 'tell' ใฏใ€'่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†' ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
00:12
'say something to someone',
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00:14
it also has a meaning similar to
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00:16
'know', 'recognise', 'understand', or 'perceive'.
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'็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹'ใ€'่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹'ใ€'็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹'ใ€ใพใŸใฏ '็Ÿฅ่ฆšใ™ใ‚‹' ใซไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
We often use it in combination with the verb 'can'
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcanใ€ใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›
00:22
to make 'can tell' for the present
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ใฆใ€็พๅœจใ‚’ใ€Œcan tellใ€
00:24
and 'could tell' for the past.
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ใ€Œcould tellใ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
I can tell he's from France. He has an accent!
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็งใฏๅฝผใŒใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นๅ‡บ่บซใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
00:30
Or:
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ใพใŸใฏ
00:31
We could tell it was going to rain because of the clouds.
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: ้›ฒใฎใ›ใ„ใง้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:34
We often use it to talk about differences.
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้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Then, we might use the negative or the question.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฆๅฎšใพใŸใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Can you tell the difference between
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00:42
this cup and that cup?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ‚ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:45
I can't tell the difference between this cup and that cup.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ‚ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:48
We often use 'can tell' with the pronoun 'you'
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็งใŸใกใฏ
00:51
to talk about something that many people should
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ในใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€Œcan
00:53
find obvious.
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tellใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
You can tell he's an English teacher
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ๅฝผใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใง
00:56
โ€“ he knows all the answers.
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

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