Suez Canal: Delays continue: BBC News Review

86,160 views ใƒป 2021-03-30

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello. Welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
I'm Tom and joining me today is Catherine. Hi Catherine.
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็งใฏใƒˆใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€‚
00:07
Hello Tom. Hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:09
Today's story comes from Egypt, where delays
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฑใฏ
00:12
continue along the Suez Canal.
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ใ€ใ‚นใ‚จใ‚บ้‹ๆฒณใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้…ๅปถใŒ็ถšใใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:16
And don't forget, if you want to test yourself on the vocabulary
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ใใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:19
from today's programme, we have a quiz at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ bbclearningenglish.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Now, let's hear more about this story from a BBC radio report:
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ใงใฏใ€BBC ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:46
So, there's a big problem in the Suez Canal in Egypt.
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ใ€‚ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใฎใ‚นใ‚จใ‚บ้‹ๆฒณใซใฏๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 3 ๆœˆ 23 ๆ—ฅ
00:51
A large ship called the Ever Given got stuck in the canal
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ใ€Ever Given ใจใ„ใ†ๅคงๅž‹่ˆน ใŒ้‹ๆฒณใง็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:55
on March 23rd. This has caused delays in
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:00
what is one of the world's busiest shipping routes.
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ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆทท้›‘ใ™ใ‚‹่ˆช่ทฏใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ่ˆช่ทฏใซ้…ใ‚ŒใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
At the time of recording, efforts to free the ship are still going on.
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่จ˜้Œฒใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€่ˆนใ‚’่งฃๆ”พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅŠชๅŠ› ใฏใพใ ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
However, it's an uncertain situation at the moment.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๆœชๅฎšใฎ ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Experts are saying it could take some time
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ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚จใ‚บ้‹ๆฒณใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ†้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
01:16
before the Suez Canal is fully reopened.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฑ
01:21
And we've got three words and expressions that you've
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ใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ 3 ใคใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:24
found to talk about today's story, Catherine. What are they?
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:28
Yes, we have: 'stricken', 'budges' and 'stretches'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฌก ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
'Stricken', 'budges' and 'stretches'. OK. Catherine,
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ใ€Œๆ‰“ใŸใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไผธใณใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
01:41
let's have a look at your first headline for today please.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:45
OK. We are starting in the United States with CNN โ€“ the headline:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็ฑณๅ›ฝใง CNN ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ โ€“ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—:
01:59
'Stricken' โ€“ badly affected by problems.
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'Stricken' โ€“ ๅ•้กŒใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฒใฉใๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:02
Catherine, please tell us more.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:04
ย  Yes, 'stricken'. It's an adjective.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
It is spelt: S-T-R-I-C-K-E-N โ€“ 'stricken'. And we
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™: S-T-R-I-C-K-E-N โ€“ 'stricken'.
02:14
use it when something is... when something is in a very bad condition
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ... ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
02:19
or to describe a very serious problem. So, in this case,
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ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:24
we're talking about a 'stricken' ship.
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ใ€Œ่ขซ็ฝใ—ใŸใ€่ˆนใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
The ship cannot move: it's stuck. This is a serious, serious
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่ˆนใฏๅ‹•ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใช
02:32
situation, which prevents the ship from doing what it normally does,
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็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ˆน ใŒ้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’
02:36
so we say the ship is 'stricken'.
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่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
ย  So, the strict... Excuse me...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซใฏ... ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“
02:42
ย  It's a mouthful! ...the ship is 'stricken'. ย 
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... ไธ€ๅฃใงใ™๏ผ ...่ˆนใฏใ€Œๆ‰“ใŸใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€‚
02:44
Well, this problem that it can't move.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ•้กŒใ€‚
02:47
It's badly affected. Lots of other people are 'stricken' as well,
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ใฒใฉใๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ ไบบใ€…ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€Œๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
02:51
I assume. Can we just use 'stricken' for ships?
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆนใซใ€Œstrickenใ€ใ‚’ใใฎใพใพไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
02:55
When else can we use this adjective?
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ไป–ใซใ„ใคใ“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:56
Well, we often use it for people and we can use in a number of ways for
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ไบบใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
03:01
people. We can use it when something externally affects you really badly.
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. ๅค–้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:06
So, you can be 'stricken by poverty', for example, if you're very poor.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฒงใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ่ฒงๅ›ฐใซ่ฅฒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
You can be 'stricken with poverty' โ€“ is a second preposition.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ่ฒงๅ›ฐใซๆ‰“ใกใฒใ—ใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ€ โ€“ ใฏ็ฌฌไบŒใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
So, you can be 'stricken by' or 'with' something. And we can also
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ€Œๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
03:21
use it for emotions. So, you can be 'stricken with grief'.
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ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ€Œๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
So, if you have a big loss and this loss is quite disabling for you:
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงใใชๆๅคฑใ‚’่ขซใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆๅคฑใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ็„กๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:32
you can't function as normal.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃๅธธใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:34
Same โ€“ you can be 'stricken by fear' or 'stricken with fear'.
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ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ โ€“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ ๆๆ€–ใซๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ€Œๆๆ€–ใซๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
If you're really, really frightened, you can see it in somebody's face
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใณใˆใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹
03:41
when they're 'stricken with fear'. The shock โ€“
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ใŒใ€Œๆๆ€–ใซๆ‰“ใกใฒใ—ใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใใ€ใใฎ้ก”ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏ โ€“ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ
03:44
you can be 'stricken by shock'. 'Stricken with panic',
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่ฅฒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่ฅฒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€
03:47
Tom โ€“ you can be 'stricken with panic' as well.
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ใƒˆใƒ  โ€“ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่ฅฒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
So, we've got fear, shock, panic โ€“ I think you can be
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆๆ€–ใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:55
ย  'stricken by disease' as well. Yes.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
03:58
All very negative things, right? Yes.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้žๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
04:00
ย  They're all problems, which will very badly affect us.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ•้กŒใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใซ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Yes. It's not good to be 'stricken'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใชใ„ใ€‚
04:06
Let's have a look at that summary slide please:
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ใใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† :
04:16
So, ships can be 'stricken' with problems.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ˆนใฏ ๅ•้กŒใซใ€Œ่ฅฒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
People can be 'stricken' with problems.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅ•้กŒใซใ€Œๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
Penguins can also be 'stricken' with problems.
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ใƒšใƒณใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใซใ€Œ่ฅฒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—
04:25
We have a News Review from the archive about penguins
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒšใƒณใ‚ฎใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™
04:28
who are being stranded in South America.
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ใ€‚
04:31
Catherine, how can our audience access this video? ย 
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:34
Really simple. Just click that link.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Just click that link. OK. Fantastic. Catherine,
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ใใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
04:43
let's have a look at your second headline for today please.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:46
OK. Let's go to the Metro in the UK โ€“ the headline:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† โ€“ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—:
04:56
'Budges' โ€“ What a lovely word! 'Budges' โ€“ moves.
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'Budges' โ€“ ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†! ใ€Œไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€ โ€“ ๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Catherine, what can you tell us about 'budges'?
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ ใ€Œไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:03
Well, I can start by telling you
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ใพใšใ€
05:04
it's a verb, Tom, and it's spelt: B-U-D-G-E-S.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Tom ใง ใ€็ถดใ‚Šใฏ B-U-D-G-E-S ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
'Budges' โ€“ there in the third person with the 's' on the end.
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'Budges' โ€“ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 's' ใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸไธ‰ไบบ็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
It's all about movement and it's a very informal word. So, if you're
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๅ‹•ใใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใ€
05:20
sitting on a sofa with your mate, Tom, and they're taking up too much space,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ธๆฃ’ใฎใƒˆใƒ ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:24
then you can say...?
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...?
05:26
ย  I could say, 'Budge up!' You know, 'budge up',
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็งใฏใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ŒไธŠใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ€ใ€ไธŠใซ
05:30
move up, 'budge over',
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็งปๅ‹•ใ€ใ€Œ็งปๅ‹•ใ€ใ€
05:31
'Budge along.'
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ใ€Œ็งปๅ‹•ใ€ใ€‚
05:32
Yeah, I could 'give them a budge.'
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:34
You could! Yes, just push them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‡บๆฅใ‚‹๏ผ ใฏใ„ใ€ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:38
So, it's informal and it's to do with movement, right?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅ‹•ใใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
05:41
Are there any other kind of ways that we can use 'budges' or 'budge'?
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ใ€Œbudgesใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbudgeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:45
Well, we've just done some examples of using 'budge' to
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ 'budge' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
05:49
describe things that are moving, but we can also use
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ใŒใ€ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹
05:53
'budge' in the negative to describe things that won't move.
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ใŸใ‚ใซๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใง 'budge' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
And this is really common โ€“ a common way of using the word 'budge'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ โ€“ ใ€Œbudgeใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
So, you've got that bottle of tomato ketchup,
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ใƒˆใƒ  ใ€ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆ ใ‚ฑใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:03
Tom. You've got your fish and chips and you just want... or just your chips,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใชใ‚‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ ใ‘ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ€
06:07
if you're a vegan, and you want to put tomato ketchup on and you're
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ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆ ใ‚ฑใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘
06:11
trying to get that bottle top off and you really go 'aaaargh'...
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ใฆใ€ใใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅค–ใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใ//////////////////////////////
06:16
And it won't move it โ€“ it won't... It 'won't budge'!
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„โ€ฆๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ โ€ฆ ใ€Œๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€๏ผ
06:18
...it won't budge. It won't budge at all.
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...ใใ‚Œใฏใณใใณใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…จ็„ถใƒ–ใƒฌใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:22
OK. So, 'budge' โ€“ it can have a literal meaning about, sort of, physical
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'budge' โ€“ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅ‹•ใใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ
06:27
movement, but we can also use it in a figurative way as well, right?
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ใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
06:32
Yes, we can. We can use it to describe people who are very stubborn,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ้ ‘ๅ›บใชไบบใ€
06:36
or their ideas, or plans, or things that they're not going to change.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€่จˆ็”ปใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™.
06:41
Now imagine, Tom, you're selling your bicycle,
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ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’ 100 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:44
aren't you, for ยฃ100?
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ใญใ€‚
06:46
But I give you a call. Good price!
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ๅ€คๆฎต๏ผ
06:48
Yes! And I say, 'Tom? Mates rates โ€“
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ใฏใ„๏ผ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ๏ผŸ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆๆ–™้‡‘ โ€“
06:52
come on, do it for 90. I'll give you ยฃ90 for your bike.'
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€90 ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซ ยฃ90 ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
What do you say?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:56
Well, I'm going to say, 'Catherine,
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€
06:57
I'm a very stubborn person. I don't want to move from my position.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ ‘ๅ›บใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
07:01
So, unfortunately, I won't budge.' I won't move. I could also say,
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใพใŸใ€
07:06
'Sorry, you know, I just refuse to budge.'
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ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ™.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:10
Nice fixed expression: to 'refuse to budge'.
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ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚นใชๅฎšๅž‹่กจ็พ : ใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
07:13
And we use it not just when we're selling things,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใจใใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
07:15
but you can talk about any sort of fixed idea:
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅ›บๅฎš่ฆณๅฟตใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
07:18
politicians often 'refuse to budge' when they've made a decision about
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—
07:22
something and they won't change it.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€ใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:24
ย  They won't 'budge an inch', right?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ1ใ‚คใƒณใƒใ‚‚ๅ‹•ๆบใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:26
Won't budge an inch!
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1ใ‚คใƒณใƒใ‚‚ใณใใจใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
07:27
So, that sounds like a very familiar expression
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใชใ˜ใฟใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
07:30
but, before we get to that, let's take a look at our summary slide please:
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซ ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:43
'Not budge an inch'. This is quite an old expression, right, Catherine?
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ๏ผŸ
07:48
It is. It appeared even in a Shakespeare play and we did a
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใฎๅŠ‡ใซใ‚‚็™ปๅ ดใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
07:52
lovely little animation about it. If you want to watch the animation,
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒกใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒกใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:56
learn more about Shakespeare's phrase 'not budge an inch', just click the link.
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ข ใฎใ€Œ1 ใ‚คใƒณใƒใ‚‚ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:03
Great. Catherine, let's have a look at your next headline, please.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:07
Yes, we're still in the UK with the Telegraph:
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใง่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซใ„ใพใ™ :
08:17
'Stretches' โ€“ becomes longer than normal.
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'Stretches' โ€“ ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
08:20
Catherine, tell us about this word 'stretches'.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ ใ“ใฎใ€Œไผธใณใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:23
Yes, this one is also a verb in the third person.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:26
The spelling is: S-T-R-E-T-C-H-E-S. The pronunciation: 'stretches'.
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ใคใฅใ‚Šใฏใ€S-T-R-E-T-C-H-E-S ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ€ใ€‚
08:36
So, 'stretch' โ€“ when... As a verb when could I 'stretch'?
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ใงใฏใ€'stretch' โ€“ when... ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ„ใค 'stretch' ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
08:41
ย  Or when might we 'stretch'?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:42
Well, you can use 'stretch' first thing in the morning, Tom.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ๆœไธ€็•ชใซใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:45
As soon as you wake up, what do you do?
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่ตทใใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:48
I give it one of these. Aaaah!
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ1ใคใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
08:53
I kind of make my arms a bit longer than normal.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—่…•ใ‚’ ้•ทใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
I 'stretch' my muscles. Good example.
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็งใฏ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œไผธใฐใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใˆใ€‚
08:58
Yes. And then you jump out of bed because you've had a great 'stretch'
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ€
09:02
and you put on your 'stretch jeans', don't you, Tom?
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒ ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ€ใ‚’ใฏใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ่ตทใ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒˆใƒ ๏ผŸ
09:07
I do, yes. So, if my jeans 'stretch', they kind of become longer than normal
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใŒใ€Œไผธใณใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€ ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใใชใ‚‹
09:13
so they fit my legs perfectly, right?
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ใฎใงใ€่ถณใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
09:15
That's right, yes. So, anything that becomes
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
09:17
a little bit longer than normal, we can describe that as a 'stretch'.
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้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ€ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
Now, I'm not sure, but I think we're talking about ships here,
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ˆนใฎใ“ใจใงใ€็งใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
09:25
not... not what I do in the... Yes, yes.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“... ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
09:28
...not what I do in the morning.
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...็งใŒๆœใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:30
So, why is this word 'stretch' important in the headline?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใŒ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
09:33
OK. Well, the ship itself isn't 'stretching'.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€่ˆน่‡ชไฝ“ ใฏใ€Œไผธใณใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:36
The ship is the same length. It's not become abnormal.
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่ˆนใฎ้•ทใ•ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็•ฐๅธธใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:38
But the time that is... it is stuck.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ใฏโ€ฆ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
is becoming longer, and longer, and longer and none of this is normal.
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ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ ้•ทใใชใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃๅธธใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:47
So, we're using 'stretch' to describe
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
09:50
time here. Interestingly, 'stretch' is also the name, as a noun,
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ 'stretch' ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ
09:57
that we can give to a body of water, especially a river or a canal.
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ใ€ๆฐดๅŸŸใ€ ็‰นใซๅทใ‚„้‹ๆฒณใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅๅ‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
So, the headline writers have done what headline writers love to do:
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใฃ
10:06
they've used a word with a double meaning.
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ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ไบŒ้‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:08
So, the time is 'stretching' and this ship is also in a 'stretch of water'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ€Œไผธใณใ€ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ ่ˆนใ‚‚ใ€Œๆฐดใฎไผธใณใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:13
So, the time's 'stretching', it's in a 'stretch of water' โ€“
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ€Œไผธใณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒๆฐดใŒไผธใณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใงใ™ โ€“ ่ˆนใŒ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„
10:17
Do you think maybe it's also because the ship is very long?
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ใŸใ‚ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:20
Do you think this is why they put it in there?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸ็†็”ฑใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:22
Errr... I think that's a bit of a stretch, actually.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“...ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็„ก็†ใŒโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:27
OK. That example's much better! A 'bit of a stretch'.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎไพ‹ใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ€ใ€‚
10:33
What do you mean, Catherine, when you say 'a bit of a stretch'?
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
10:36
Yeah, another meaning of the word 'stretch' is when... we use a 'stretch'
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏ... ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ€
10:40
or the phrase 'a bit of a stretch' to describe something that's unlikely,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ™ฎ้€šใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
10:45
or really out of the ordinary. Not... or quite difficult.
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. ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„โ€ฆใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:50
So, for example, if you said to me:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
10:55
ย  'Tom, let's do another News Review straight after this one.'
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซๅˆฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
ย  I could say, 'I'm not sure Catherine...'
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...ใ€
11:01
That would be quite tricky.
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:03
ย  That would be quite tricky or that would be 'a bit of a stretch'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:07
You know, it would be unlikely, or quite difficult to do.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใซใชใ„ ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
11:09
Yes. Good example.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใˆใ€‚
11:12
OK. Great. Well, it's not 'a bit of a stretch'...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...
11:16
...to get a summary slide up, so let's have a look at that one please:
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...ๆฆ‚่ฆใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
11:28
Fantastic. Catherine,
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€
11:29
can you please give us a recap of today's vocabulary?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:32
I can. We had: 'stricken' โ€“ strongly affected by problems.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ 'stricken' โ€“ ๅ•้กŒใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅผทใๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
We had: 'budges' โ€“ moves.
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ใ€Œไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€ โ€“ ๅ‹•ใใ€‚
11:40
And 'stretches' โ€“ becomes longer than normal.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œไผธใณใ‚‹ใ€ โ€“ ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:45
Lovely. And don't forget that we have a quiz,
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
11:48
ย  so test yourself on it at bbclearningenlish.com.
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ใ€‚bbclearningenlish.com ใงใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใฟ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:53
And of course we are all over social media as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
That's it from us today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
11:58
Thanks for being here and we'll see you next time.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:00
Goodbye. Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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