Suez Canal: Delays continue: BBC News Review

85,890 views ใƒป 2021-03-30

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello. Welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:03
I'm Tom and joining me today is Catherine. Hi Catherine.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Tom์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Catherine์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
00:07
Hello Tom. Hello everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…• ํ†ฐ. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•.
00:09
Today's story comes from Egypt, where delays
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
00:12
continue along the Suez Canal.
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์ˆ˜์—์ฆˆ ์šดํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
And don't forget, if you want to test yourself on the vocabulary
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:19
from today's programme, we have a quiz at bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Now, let's hear more about this story from a BBC radio report:
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์ด์ œ BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:46
So, there's a big problem in the Suez Canal in Egypt.
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—์ฆˆ ์šดํ•˜์— ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
A large ship called the Ever Given got stuck in the canal
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์—๋ฒ„ ๊ธฐ๋ธ(Ever Given)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด 3์›” 23์ผ ์šดํ•˜์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
on March 23rd. This has caused delays in
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. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
01:00
what is one of the world's busiest shipping routes.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ์šด์†ก ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
At the time of recording, efforts to free the ship are still going on.
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๋…นํ™” ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋„ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
However, it's an uncertain situation at the moment.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Experts are saying it could take some time
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
01:16
before the Suez Canal is fully reopened.
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์ˆ˜์—์ฆˆ ์šดํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
And we've got three words and expressions that you've
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:24
found to talk about today's story, Catherine. What are they?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐพ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:28
Yes, we have: 'stricken', 'budges' and 'stretches'.
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์˜ˆ, 'sticken', 'budges' ๋ฐ 'stretches'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
'Stricken', 'budges' and 'stretches'. OK. Catherine,
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'์†์ƒ', '์›€์ง์ž„', '๋Š˜์–ด๋‚จ'. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜
01:41
let's have a look at your first headline for today please.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:45
OK. We are starting in the United States with CNN โ€“ the headline:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” CNN์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ:
01:59
'Stricken' โ€“ badly affected by problems.
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'Stricken' โ€“ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ.
02:02
Catherine, please tell us more.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ๋” ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:04
ย  Yes, 'stricken'. It's an adjective.
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๋„ค, '์งœ์ฆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
It is spelt: S-T-R-I-C-K-E-N โ€“ 'stricken'. And we
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์ฒ ์ž๋Š” S-T-R-I-C-K-E-N โ€“ 'stricken'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:14
use it when something is... when something is in a very bad condition
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด... ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:19
or to describe a very serious problem. So, in this case,
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
02:24
we're talking about a 'stricken' ship.
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'ํ”ผํ•ด' ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
The ship cannot move: it's stuck. This is a serious, serious
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๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ
02:32
situation, which prevents the ship from doing what it normally does,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:36
so we say the ship is 'stricken'.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ 'striken'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
ย  So, the strict... Excuse me...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ... ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ํ•œ
02:42
ย  It's a mouthful! ...the ship is 'stricken'. ย 
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์ž… ๊ฐ€๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ...๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ '์†์ƒ'๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Well, this problem that it can't move.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
It's badly affected. Lots of other people are 'stricken' as well,
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์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ 'ํ”ผํ•ด'๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:51
I assume. Can we just use 'stricken' for ships?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฐ•์— 'stricken'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:55
When else can we use this adjective?
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์–ธ์ œ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:56
Well, we often use it for people and we can use in a number of ways for
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
people. We can use it when something externally affects you really badly.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๋ฉด
03:06
So, you can be 'stricken by poverty', for example, if you're very poor.
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'๊ฐ€๋‚œ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:13
You can be 'stricken with poverty' โ€“ is a second preposition.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๊ฐ€๋‚œ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ' โ€“ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
So, you can be 'stricken by' or 'with' something. And we can also
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— '๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•จ๊ป˜' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:21
use it for emotions. So, you can be 'stricken with grief'.
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๊ฐ์ •์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์Šฌํ””์— ์ž ๊ธธ' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So, if you have a big loss and this loss is quite disabling for you:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ ์†์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์†์‹ค์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”๋˜๋ฉด
03:32
you can't function as normal.
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์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Same โ€“ you can be 'stricken by fear' or 'stricken with fear'.
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๋™์ผ โ€“ ' ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆผ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆผ'์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
If you're really, really frightened, you can see it in somebody's face
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ' ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
when they're 'stricken with fear'. The shock โ€“
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. ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ โ€“
03:44
you can be 'stricken by shock'. 'Stricken with panic',
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'์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๊ณตํ™ฉ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆผ',
03:47
Tom โ€“ you can be 'stricken with panic' as well.
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ํ†ฐ โ€“ ๋‹น์‹  ๋„ '๊ณตํ™ฉ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So, we've got fear, shock, panic โ€“ I think you can be
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€, ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ, ๊ณตํ™ฉ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
03:55
ย  'stricken by disease' as well. Yes.
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๋„ '์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
03:58
All very negative things, right? Yes.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ๋งž์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ.
04:00
ย  They're all problems, which will very badly affect us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Yes. It's not good to be 'stricken'.
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์˜ˆ. '๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Let's have a look at that summary slide please:
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์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
So, ships can be 'stricken' with problems.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ '๊ณ ํ†ต'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
People can be 'stricken' with problems.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— '๋‹นํ• ' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Penguins can also be 'stricken' with problems.
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ํŽญ๊ท„์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ '๊ดด๋กœ์›Œ'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
We have a News Review from the archive about penguins
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04:28
who are being stranded in South America.
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๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์ขŒ์ดˆ๋œ ํŽญ๊ท„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Catherine, how can our audience access this video? ย 
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
04:34
Really simple. Just click that link.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Just click that link. OK. Fantastic. Catherine,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜
04:43
let's have a look at your second headline for today please.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:46
OK. Let's go to the Metro in the UK โ€“ the headline:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค โ€“ ํ‘œ์ œ:
04:56
'Budges' โ€“ What a lovely word! 'Budges' โ€“ moves.
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'Budges' โ€“ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! 'Budges' โ€“ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Catherine, what can you tell us about 'budges'?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, '๋ฒ„์ง€'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:03
Well, I can start by telling you
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:04
it's a verb, Tom, and it's spelt: B-U-D-G-E-S.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ Tom ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ B-U-D-G-E-S๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
'Budges' โ€“ there in the third person with the 's' on the end.
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'Budges' โ€“ ๋์— 's'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ 3์ธ์นญ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
It's all about movement and it's a very informal word. So, if you're
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:20
sitting on a sofa with your mate, Tom, and they're taking up too much space,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์ธ Tom๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:24
then you can say...?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...?
05:26
ย  I could say, 'Budge up!' You know, 'budge up',
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'์›€์ง์—ฌ!'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์œ„๋กœ', '
05:30
move up, 'budge over',
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์œ„๋กœ', '์œ„๋กœ',
05:31
'Budge along.'
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'๋”ฐ๋ผ'.
05:32
Yeah, I could 'give them a budge.'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
You could! Yes, just push them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:38
So, it's informal and it's to do with movement, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Are there any other kind of ways that we can use 'budges' or 'budge'?
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'budges' ๋˜๋Š” 'budge'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:45
Well, we've just done some examples of using 'budge' to
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์Œ,
05:49
describe things that are moving, but we can also use
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์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'budge'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ
05:53
'budge' in the negative to describe things that won't move.
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์— 'budge'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:57
And this is really common โ€“ a common way of using the word 'budge'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'budge'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So, you've got that bottle of tomato ketchup,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์ผ€์ฒฉ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:03
Tom. You've got your fish and chips and you just want... or just your chips,
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Tom. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ... ๋˜๋Š”
06:07
if you're a vegan, and you want to put tomato ketchup on and you're
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™„์ „ ์ฑ„์‹์ธ์ด๊ณ  ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์ผ€์ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
06:11
trying to get that bottle top off and you really go 'aaaargh'...
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๊ทธ ๋ณ‘์„ ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นฉ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'aaaargh'...
06:16
And it won't move it โ€“ it won't... It 'won't budge'!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:18
...it won't budge. It won't budge at all.
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...์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
OK. So, 'budge' โ€“ it can have a literal meaning about, sort of, physical
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'budge'๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜
06:27
movement, but we can also use it in a figurative way as well, right?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Yes, we can. We can use it to describe people who are very stubborn,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ๋งค์šฐ ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜
06:36
or their ideas, or plans, or things that they're not going to change.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๊ณ„ํš ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Now imagine, Tom, you're selling your bicycle,
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์ด์ œ Tom, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ
06:44
aren't you, for ยฃ100?
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ยฃ100์— ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:46
But I give you a call. Good price!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ!
06:48
Yes! And I say, 'Tom? Mates rates โ€“
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์˜ˆ! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” 'ํ†ฐ? ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ ์š”๊ธˆ -
06:52
come on, do it for 90. I'll give you ยฃ90 for your bike.'
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์ž, 90์— ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ 90ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:55
What do you say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:56
Well, I'm going to say, 'Catherine,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” '์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ,
06:57
I'm a very stubborn person. I don't want to move from my position.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So, unfortunately, I won't budge.' I won't move. I could also say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ฉ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.' ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
07:06
'Sorry, you know, I just refuse to budge.'
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'๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ฉ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Nice fixed expression: to 'refuse to budge'.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„: '์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค'.
07:13
And we use it not just when we're selling things,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ” ๋•Œ๋ฟ๋งŒ
07:15
but you can talk about any sort of fixed idea:
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:18
politicians often 'refuse to budge' when they've made a decision about
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07:22
something and they won't change it.
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.
07:24
ย  They won't 'budge an inch', right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '1์ธ์น˜๋„ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€' ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:26
Won't budge an inch!
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1์ธ์น˜๋„ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค!
07:27
So, that sounds like a very familiar expression
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๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
07:30
but, before we get to that, let's take a look at our summary slide please:
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๊ทธ ์ „์— ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
'Not budge an inch'. This is quite an old expression, right, Catherine?
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'ํ•œ ์น˜๋„ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'. ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ฃ , ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ?
07:48
It is. It appeared even in a Shakespeare play and we did a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ทน์—๋„ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:52
lovely little animation about it. If you want to watch the animation,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž‘์€ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:56
learn more about Shakespeare's phrase 'not budge an inch', just click the link.
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์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ 'ํ•œ ์น˜๋„ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ'๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:03
Great. Catherine, let's have a look at your next headline, please.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:07
Yes, we're still in the UK with the Telegraph:
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ Telegraph์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
'Stretches' โ€“ becomes longer than normal.
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'Stretches' โ€“ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Catherine, tell us about this word 'stretches'.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, 'stretches'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:23
Yes, this one is also a verb in the third person.
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๋„ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ 3์ธ์นญ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
The spelling is: S-T-R-E-T-C-H-E-S. The pronunciation: 'stretches'.
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์ฒ ์ž๋Š” S-T-R-E-T-C-H-E-S์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ: '์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์น˜'.
08:36
So, 'stretch' โ€“ when... As a verb when could I 'stretch'?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, 'stretch' โ€“ when... ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ when I could I 'stretch'?
08:41
ย  Or when might we 'stretch'?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ '์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:42
Well, you can use 'stretch' first thing in the morning, Tom.
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์Œ, Tom, ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € '์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:45
As soon as you wake up, what do you do?
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ญํ•ด?
08:48
I give it one of these. Aaaah!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์•„์•„!
08:53
I kind of make my arms a bit longer than normal.
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ํŒ”์„ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
I 'stretch' my muscles. Good example.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก์„ '๋Š˜๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'. ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Yes. And then you jump out of bed because you've had a great 'stretch'
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ' ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์น˜'๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:02
and you put on your 'stretch jeans', don't you, Tom?
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'์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์น˜ ์ง„'์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ๋–ก ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”, ํ†ฐ?
09:07
I do, yes. So, if my jeans 'stretch', they kind of become longer than normal
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ '๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด' ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์–ด์ ธ์„œ
09:13
so they fit my legs perfectly, right?
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์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž์ฃ ?
09:15
That's right, yes. So, anything that becomes
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:17
a little bit longer than normal, we can describe that as a 'stretch'.
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ '์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์น˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Now, I'm not sure, but I think we're talking about ships here,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
not... not what I do in the... Yes, yes.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ... ์˜ˆ , ์˜ˆ.
09:28
...not what I do in the morning.
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...์•„์นจ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
So, why is this word 'stretch' important in the headline?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ 'stretch'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:33
OK. Well, the ship itself isn't 'stretching'.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ฐฐ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” '์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ'๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
The ship is the same length. It's not become abnormal.
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๋ฐฐ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•ด์ง„๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
But the time that is... it is stuck.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€... ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ 
09:42
is becoming longer, and longer, and longer and none of this is normal.
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๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๊ธธ์–ด ์ง€๊ณ , ์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
So, we're using 'stretch' to describe
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'stretch'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
time here. Interestingly, 'stretch' is also the name, as a noun,
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. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ 'stretch'๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
09:57
that we can give to a body of water, especially a river or a canal.
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๋ฌผ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ์šดํ•˜์— ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
So, the headline writers have done what headline writers love to do:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
they've used a word with a double meaning.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ค‘ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
So, the time is 'stretching' and this ship is also in a 'stretch of water'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ '๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ ' ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋„ '๋ฌผ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด์ ธ' ์žˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
So, the time's 'stretching', it's in a 'stretch of water' โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด '๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค', '๋ฌผ์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค' -
10:17
Do you think maybe it's also because the ship is very long?
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
10:20
Do you think this is why they put it in there?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:22
Errr... I think that's a bit of a stretch, actually.
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์–ด... ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:27
OK. That example's much better! A 'bit of a stretch'.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ.
10:33
What do you mean, Catherine, when you say 'a bit of a stretch'?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, '์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:36
Yeah, another meaning of the word 'stretch' is when... we use a 'stretch'
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์˜ˆ, 'stretch'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ... 'stretch'
10:40
or the phrase 'a bit of a stretch' to describe something that's unlikely,
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๋˜๋Š” 'a bit of a stretch'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ• ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:45
or really out of the ordinary. Not... or quite difficult.
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์ •๋ง ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ... ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
So, for example, if you said to me:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด:
10:55
ย  'Tom, let's do another News Review straight after this one.'
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'Tom, ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค .'
10:59
ย  I could say, 'I'm not sure Catherine...'
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๋‚˜๋Š” '์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด...'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
That would be quite tricky.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
ย  That would be quite tricky or that would be 'a bit of a stretch'.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ'์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
You know, it would be unlikely, or quite difficult to do.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Yes. Good example.
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์˜ˆ. ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
OK. Great. Well, it's not 'a bit of a stretch'...
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™•์žฅ'์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
11:16
...to get a summary slide up, so let's have a look at that one please:
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...์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:
11:28
Fantastic. Catherine,
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ,
11:29
can you please give us a recap of today's vocabulary?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:32
I can. We had: 'stricken' โ€“ strongly affected by problems.
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์ € ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
We had: 'budges' โ€“ moves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฒ„์ง€' โ€“ ์›€์ง์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
And 'stretches' โ€“ becomes longer than normal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์น˜' โ€“ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Lovely. And don't forget that we have a quiz,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:48
ย  so test yourself on it at bbclearningenlish.com.
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bbclearningenlish.com์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:53
And of course we are all over social media as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
That's it from us today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€
11:58
Thanks for being here and we'll see you next time.
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์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Goodbye. Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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