7,000 steps can reduce risk of depression: BBC Learning English from the News

4,568 views ใƒป 2024-12-18

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:02
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ€ใ‚’ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
In this programme: 7,000 steps a day can reduce your risk of depression,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œ็š„ใช็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€1ๆ—ฅ7,000ๆญฉๆญฉใใจ ใ†ใค็—…ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒ่ปฝๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
00:11
global study reveals.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:16
Hello, I'm Georgie.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
And I'm Beth.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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ใ“ใฎ็•ช็ต„ใงใฏใ€ ๅคงใใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใฒใจใคๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’
00:21
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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ใ€ ใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใจ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ€
00:28
as well as a worksheet, on our website:
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:31
bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com ใงใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
OK, let's hear more about this story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใŸใชใƒกใ‚ฟๅˆ†ๆžใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€1
00:38
People who have a higher daily step count โ€“
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ๆ—ฅใฎๆญฉๆ•ฐ๏ผˆ1ๆ—ฅใซ
00:41
that's the number of steps you walk per day โ€“ have a lower risk of depression,
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ๆญฉใๆญฉๆ•ฐ ๏ผ‰ใŒๅคšใ„ไบบใฎๆ–นใŒใ†ใค็—…ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒไฝŽใ„ใจใ„ใ†
00:46
according to a new meta analysis.
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ใ€‚
00:49
Yes, a meta analysis is a study that pulls together the results of lots
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒกใ‚ฟๅˆ†ๆžใฏ
00:53
of different research projects.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็ ”็ฉถใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸ็ ”็ฉถใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
But walking improves mental health โ€“
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฉใใ“ใจใฏ็ฒพ็ฅžใฎๅฅๅบทใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†
00:57
isn't that something we already knew?
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ใฎใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:59
Well, previous research had found that walking more was linked
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎ็ ”็ฉถใงใฏใ€ ๆญฉใ้‡ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใจ
01:03
to better heart health and a longer life in general.
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ๅฟƒ่‡“ใฎๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Š ใ€ๅฏฟๅ‘ฝใŒๅปถใณใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:06
But this new study might add mental health to that list, too.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใŸใช็ ”็ฉถใงใฏใ€ ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใชๅฅๅบทใ‚‚ใใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซๅŠ ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
01:10
The authors suggest that a daily active lifestyle might help to lower
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่‘—่€…ใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซ ๆดปๅ‹•็š„ใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆˆไบบใฎใ†ใค็—…ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:14
the risk of depression in adults.
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ใ€‚
01:16
Let's have our first headline.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
This one is from The Times in the UK.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
7,000 steps to happiness: how a daily stroll can fight depression.
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ๅนธใ›ใธใฎ7,000ๆญฉ๏ผš ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใŒใ†ใค็—…ใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆˆฆใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:25
And that headline again from The Times: 7,000 steps
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บ็ด™ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใŒใพใŸๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œ
01:29
to happiness: how a daily stroll can fight depression. Now, this
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ๅนธ็ฆใธใฎ7,000ๆญฉ๏ผšๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใŒ ใ†ใค็—…ใจๆˆฆใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
01:34
headline is about this new study's suggestion
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€
01:37
that a daily stroll could be good for our mental health.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใŒ ็งใŸใกใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž่ก›็”Ÿใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ ”็ฉถใฎ็คบๅ”†ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Daily means you do it every day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
But Beth, we're looking at this word 'stroll'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œๆ•ฃๆญฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
What can you tell us about it?
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใŠ่ฉฑใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:46
Well, 'stroll' is another word for walk, but it's a bit more specific.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œๆ•ฃๆญฉใ€ใฏใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
It means to walk in a relaxed, leisurely way.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šๆญฉใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:54
So, what do you think is more important when you're strolling, Georgie โ€“
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ€ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฏใ€
01:59
the destination or the experience?
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็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใจไฝ“้จ“ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:02
Well, you said 'stroll' is about relaxing,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œๆ•ฃๆญฉใ€ใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:05
so I guess we walk for the experience of walking.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆญฉใใจใ„ใ†ไฝ“้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆญฉใใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
And Beth, how is it used?
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
02:10
Well, in the headline it's a noun, 'a daily stroll',
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ใˆใˆใจใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏ ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
02:13
and we often hear the combination 'go for a stroll' or 'let's go for a stroll'.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ€Œ ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Yes, and like the word 'walk', it's also used as a verb.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œwalkใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
For example, I strolled through the city streets after work to wind down.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ก—ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆๆญฉใใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™
02:26
And we have a lot of different words for walking in a relaxing way, don't we?
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:31
Yes, we do. We have 'amble', 'saunter', 'meander' and 'wander'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œambleใ€ใ€ ใ€Œsaunterใ€ใ€ใ€Œmeanderใ€ใ€ใ€Œwanderใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
So many good ones!
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ€
02:39
Should we go for a stroll now,
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
02:40
Georgie? No, Beth!
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๏ผŸ ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚น๏ผ ่ฉฑใ™ในใ
02:41
We've got two more headlines to talk about.
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใŒใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:43
OK.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:47
We've had: 'stroll' โ€“ a relaxed, leisurely walk. For example,
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šใจๆญฉใใ“ใจใ€ใ€Œๆ•ฃๆญฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:51
we went for a stroll around the old town to admire the architecture.
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็งใŸใกใฏ ๅปบ็ฏ‰็‰ฉใ‚’้‘‘่ณžใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ—งๅธ‚่ก—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:59
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ€ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:04
Today we're talking about a new study linking a higher step count
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ๆญฉๆ•ฐใŒๅคšใ„ใปใฉ
03:08
to lower risk of depression.
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ใ†ใค็—…ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒไฝŽใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–ฐใŸใช็ ”็ฉถใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
The study found that those who walked 7,000 daily steps had a much lower chance
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็ ”็ฉถใงใฏใ€ 1ๆ—ฅ7,000ๆญฉๆญฉใไบบใฏใ€
03:16
of depression than those who walked 5,000 daily steps or fewer.
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1ๆ—ฅ5,000ๆญฉไปฅไธ‹ใ—ใ‹ๆญฉใ‹ใชใ„ไบบใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ†ใค็—…ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไฝŽใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:21
This might mean that 7,000 steps is enough to have a positive effect
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€7,000 ๆญฉๆญฉใ‘ใฐ็งใŸใกใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ๅฅๅบทใซ ่‰ฏใ„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:25
on our mental health.
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ใ€‚
03:26
Which is fewer than the 10,000 steps that has been popularly thought of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ•ฐใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 10,000 ๆญฉใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ๆ•ฐใงใ™
03:31
as the best number.
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ใ€‚
03:32
Let's have our next headline.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:34
OK. This one's from The Daily Mail.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Experts pinpoint the precise number
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ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฏใ€
03:38
of daily steps you need to take to beat depression.
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ใ†ใค็—…ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆญฉๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็‰นๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Spoiler alert โ€“ It's NOT 10,000.
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒใƒฌๆณจๆ„ โ€“ 10,000 ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:44
And that headline again from The Daily Mail: Experts pinpoint
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒกใƒผใƒซ็ด™ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใŒใพใŸๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใŒใ€
03:49
the precise number of daily steps you need to take to beat depression.
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ใ†ใค็—…ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆญฉๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็‰นๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:53
Spoiler alert โ€“ It's NOT 10,000.
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒใƒฌๆณจๆ„ โ€“ 10,000 ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:57
OK, this headline is about the number
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€
03:59
of steps that are supposed to reduce your risk of depression.
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ใ†ใค็—…ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่ปฝๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎๆญฉๆ•ฐใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
We're looking at the word 'pinpoint'.
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
Yes, it's a verb here.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใฏ
04:06
'Experts pinpoint the precise number' is what the headline says,
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ใ€Œๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใŒๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ€ ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:10
and Georgie, I think it'll help if we break this word
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ€ ใ“ใฎใ€Œ็‰นๅฎšใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:13
'pinpoint' down.
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ใ€‚
04:15
Yes, we've got 'pin', which is a very thin, sharp metal object.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ† ้žๅธธใซ็ดฐใใฆ้‹ญใ„้‡‘ๅฑžใฎ็‰ฉไฝ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
And then we've got 'point', which in this context is the sharp end of that pin.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏ ใƒ”ใƒณใฎ้‹ญใ„ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
OK. Now, imagine a noticeboard with a big map on it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคงใใชๅœฐๅ›ณใŒ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:29
If I gave you a pin and asked you to pinpoint London on the map,
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ”ใƒณใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ€ ๅœฐๅ›ณไธŠใงใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€
04:34
where would you put the pin?
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ใฉใ“ใซใƒ”ใƒณใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:35
Well, Beth, I would put the pin precisely in the middle of London.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€็งใฏใƒ”ใƒณใ‚’ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซๆญฃ็ขบใซ็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
Exactly. So, that is the literal meaning
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:42
of pinpoint โ€“ to precisely locate something physically.
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ใƒ”ใƒณใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
OK, but these researchers aren't locating things with a pin on a map.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใฏ ๅœฐๅ›ณไธŠใฎใƒ”ใƒณใง็‰ฉใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:50
Here, 'experts pinpoint the number' is used metaphorically
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใŒๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใฏใ€
04:54
to mean identify something precisely.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๆฏ”ๅ–ฉใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
And we often hear it in combination with 'problem' โ€“
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใ€ใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ
05:01
'pinpoint a problem'.
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ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
For example, we need to pinpoint the problem
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ปŠใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใใฎ่ปŠใฎ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:05
with the car before we can fix it.
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ใ€‚
05:09
We've had: 'pinpoint' โ€“ identify something precisely.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
For example, it's difficult to pinpoint the moment
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹ๆƒ…ใŒๅดฉใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™
05:16
when their friendship started to fall apart.
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ใ€‚
05:22
This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ BBC Learning English ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
We're talking about how increasing your daily steps may lower your risk
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆญฉๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใจใ†ใค็—…ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:32
of depression.
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ใ€‚
05:33
One of the study's authors says "getting more daily steps promotes mental health
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็ ”็ฉถใฎ่‘—่€…ใฎไธ€ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆญฉๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใจใ€
05:38
by enhancing brain function, improving mood, reducing stress,
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่„ณๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใ€ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒ่ปฝๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ€
05:42
and encouraging positive behaviours".
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ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใช่กŒๅ‹•ใŒไฟƒใ•ใ‚Œใ€็ฒพ็ฅž่ก›็”ŸใŒไฟƒ้€ฒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:44
But the authors also make it clear that just because people
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‘—่€…ใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๆญฉๆ•ฐใŒๅคšใ„ ไบบใฎๆ–นใŒ
05:48
with a higher step count had a lower risk of depression, it doesn't mean
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ใ†ใค็—…ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒไฝŽใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€
05:53
that it's the 7,000 steps that cause that lower risk of depression.
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7,000ๆญฉๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒ ใ†ใค็—…ใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:58
OK, Beth, let's have another headline.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:00
OK, this is from Medical Express.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒซใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Walking away from depression: How daily steps improve mental health.
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ใ†ใค็—…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™๏ผš ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆญฉใฟใŒๅฟƒใฎๅฅๅบทใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ไป•็ต„ใฟใ€‚
06:08
That headline again: Walking away from depression:
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใพใŸใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™: ใ†ใค็—…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™:
06:11
How daily steps improve mental health.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆญฉใฟใŒใ„ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆ็ฒพ็ฅž่ก›็”Ÿใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€‚
06:13
And that's from Medical Express.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒซใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
We're interested in this phrasal verb 'walk away from'. Now, Beth,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œwalk away fromใ€ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€
06:20
this seems simple.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
If there's a bad smell,
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ๅซŒใช่‡ญใ„ใŒใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:22
I walk away from it.
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็งใฏใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Or if you say something mean to me, I'll walk away from you.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
OK, well, that is the literal sense,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:30
but you can't physically walk away from depression, like in the headline,
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใ†ใค็—…ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใ
06:34
can you?
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:35
No. So this is the metaphorical sense. 'Walk away from' someone or something
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
06:39
means to leave an unpleasant situation or person.
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ไธๅฟซใช็ŠถๆณใพใŸใฏไบบใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Yes. For example, walking away from a bad relationship
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆ‚ชใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‰ฏใๆŽฅใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸไบบ
06:47
means finally breaking up with someone who wasn't treating you well.
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ใจๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:51
Yes, or you can walk away from a job you don't like by quitting.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ๅซŒใ„ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใฆ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
So, walk away from depression,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
06:57
metaphorically, means to not be depressed anymore.
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ†ใค็—…ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ†ใค็—…ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
But you may have noticed there's a double meaning here...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไบŒ้‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“...
07:03
Yes, because we're talking about a study
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ†ใค็—…ใฎ
07:06
about walking to reduce the risk of depression,
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ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆญฉใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็ ”็ฉถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€
07:09
it has a literal meaning as well โ€“
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ -
07:11
literally walking to get rid of depression.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใ†ใค็—…ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ‚ใซๆญฉใใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็พใŒ
07:17
We've had: 'walk away from' someone or something โ€“
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ -
07:21
leave an unpleasant situation or person.
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ไธๅฟซใช็Šถๆณ ใ‚„ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:24
For example, I had to finally walk away from my jewellery business
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚จใƒชใƒผใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ’ค้€€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
07:27
because it wasn't making any money.
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ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅˆฉ็›ŠใŒๅ‡บใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
I didn't know you had a jewellery business.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎ็Ÿณใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ถใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
07:32
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ€ใฎไปŠๅ›žใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฏ ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
And if you enjoyed learning that final phrasal verb 'walk away from',
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œwalk away fromใ€ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:42
we have a whole series on phrasal verbs โ€“
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€Œ
07:45
Phrasal verbs with Georgie.
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Phrasal verbs with Georgieใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
That's you! Yes, that's me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™๏ผ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใงใ™ใ€‚
07:48
You can find it on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใงใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใง
07:52
And don't forget to follow us on social media.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใŠๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ ใ€‚
07:54
Just search BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:57
Bye for now. Bye!
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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