7,000 steps can reduce risk of depression: BBC Learning English from the News

100,301 views ใƒป 2024-12-18

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
00:02
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
In this programme: 7,000 steps a day can reduce your risk of depression,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”: ํ•˜๋ฃจ 7,000๊ฑธ์Œ๋งŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:11
global study reveals.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Hello, I'm Georgie.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
And I'm Beth.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
00:18
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜
00:21
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์† ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ,
00:28
as well as a worksheet, on our website:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
00:31
bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
OK, let's hear more about this story.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
00:38
People who have a higher daily step count โ€“
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๊ฑธ์Œ ์ˆ˜(ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—
00:41
that's the number of steps you walk per day โ€“ have a lower risk of depression,
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๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฑธ์Œ ์ˆ˜ )๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
according to a new meta analysis.
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00:49
Yes, a meta analysis is a study that pulls together the results of lots
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
of different research projects.
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.
00:55
But walking improves mental health โ€“
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
00:57
isn't that something we already knew?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:59
Well, previous research had found that walking more was linked
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:03
to better heart health and a longer life in general.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
But this new study might add mental health to that list, too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
The authors suggest that a daily active lifestyle might help to lower
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์ €์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
the risk of depression in adults.
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.
01:16
Let's have our first headline.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
This one is from The Times in the UK.
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์ด๊ฑด ์˜๊ตญ ํƒ€์ž„์Šค์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:21
7,000 steps to happiness: how a daily stroll can fight depression.
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ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ 7,000๊ฑธ์Œ: ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
01:25
And that headline again from The Times: 7,000 steps
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:29
to happiness: how a daily stroll can fight depression. Now, this
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ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ 7,000๊ฑธ์Œ: ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
01:34
headline is about this new study's suggestion
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
01:37
that a daily stroll could be good for our mental health.
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Daily means you do it every day.
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๋งค์ผ์€ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
But Beth, we're looking at this word 'stroll'.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ ์Šค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์‚ฐ์ฑ…'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
01:44
What can you tell us about it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:46
Well, 'stroll' is another word for walk, but it's a bit more specific.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, '์‚ฐ์ฑ…'์€ '๊ฑธ์Œ'์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
It means to walk in a relaxed, leisurely way.
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์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:54
So, what do you think is more important when you're strolling, Georgie โ€“
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์กฐ์ง€, ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด โ€‹โ€‹๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
01:59
the destination or the experience?
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ธ๊ฐ€?
02:02
Well, you said 'stroll' is about relaxing,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, '์‚ฐ์ฑ…'์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:05
so I guess we walk for the experience of walking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
02:08
And Beth, how is it used?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ ์Šค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:10
Well, in the headline it's a noun, 'a daily stroll',
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ '์ผ์ƒ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
02:13
and we often hear the combination 'go for a stroll' or 'let's go for a stroll'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ' ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž'๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
02:19
Yes, and like the word 'walk', it's also used as a verb.
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๋„ค, '๊ฑท๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
For example, I strolled through the city streets after work to wind down.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
And we have a lot of different words for walking in a relaxing way, don't we?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
02:31
Yes, we do. We have 'amble', 'saunter', 'meander' and 'wander'.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋กœ๋Š” 'amble', 'saunter', 'meander', 'wander' ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
So many good ones!
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”!
02:39
Should we go for a stroll now,
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”,
02:40
Georgie? No, Beth!
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์กฐ์ง€? ์•ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฒ ์Šค! ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
02:41
We've got two more headlines to talk about.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:43
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:47
We've had: 'stroll' โ€“ a relaxed, leisurely walk. For example,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์‚ฐ์ฑ…'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ด์ฃ . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:51
we went for a stroll around the old town to admire the architecture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ '๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Today we're talking about a new study linking a higher step count
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ์Œ ์ˆ˜์™€
03:08
to lower risk of depression.
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ์œ„ํ—˜์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
The study found that those who walked 7,000 daily steps had a much lower chance
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋งค์ผ 7,000๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ 5,000๋ณด ์ดํ•˜๋ฅผ
03:16
of depression than those who walked 5,000 daily steps or fewer.
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๊ฑท๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:21
This might mean that 7,000 steps is enough to have a positive effect
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์ด๋Š” 7,000๊ฑธ์Œ๋งŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋„
03:25
on our mental health.
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Which is fewer than the 10,000 steps that has been popularly thought of
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:31
as the best number.
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์ ์ •ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” 10,000๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Let's have our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
OK. This one's from The Daily Mail.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:36
Experts pinpoint the precise number
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
03:38
of daily steps you need to take to beat depression.
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Spoiler alert โ€“ It's NOT 10,000.
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์Šคํฌ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  - 10,000์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ผ
03:44
And that headline again from The Daily Mail: Experts pinpoint
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์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
03:49
the precise number of daily steps you need to take to beat depression.
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Spoiler alert โ€“ It's NOT 10,000.
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์Šคํฌ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  - 10,000์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
OK, this headline is about the number
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๋„ค, ์ด ์ œ๋ชฉ์€
03:59
of steps that are supposed to reduce your risk of depression.
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์Œ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
We're looking at the word 'pinpoint'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ •ํ™•ํžˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Yes, it's a verb here.
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๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:06
'Experts pinpoint the precise number' is what the headline says,
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'์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ธ๋ฐ,
04:10
and Georgie, I think it'll help if we break this word
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์กฐ์ง€, ์ด
04:13
'pinpoint' down.
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'์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋„ค
04:15
Yes, we've got 'pin', which is a very thin, sharp metal object.
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, 'ํ•€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–‡๊ณ  ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ธˆ์† ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ˆ์š”.
04:20
And then we've got 'point', which in this context is the sharp end of that pin.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํฌ์ธํŠธ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•€์˜ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
OK. Now, imagine a noticeboard with a big map on it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ํฐ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:29
If I gave you a pin and asked you to pinpoint London on the map,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์—์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
04:34
where would you put the pin?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•€์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ฝ‚์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:35
Well, Beth, I would put the pin precisely in the middle of London.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ฒ ์Šค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•€์„ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๊ฝ‚์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
04:39
Exactly. So, that is the literal meaning
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, '์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค'์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
04:42
of pinpoint โ€“ to precisely locate something physically.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
OK, but these researchers aren't locating things with a pin on a map.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋„์— ํ•€์„ ๊ฝ‚์•„์„œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Here, 'experts pinpoint the number' is used metaphorically
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค '๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:54
to mean identify something precisely.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
And we often hear it in combination with 'problem' โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ '๋ฌธ์ œ'์™€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -
05:01
'pinpoint a problem'.
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'๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋‹ค'.
05:02
For example, we need to pinpoint the problem
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:05
with the car before we can fix it.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
We've had: 'pinpoint' โ€“ identify something precisely.
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'์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
For example, it's difficult to pinpoint the moment
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ์ •์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
when their friendship started to fall apart.
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.
05:22
This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
We're talking about how increasing your daily steps may lower your risk
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฑธ์Œ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
of depression.
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.
05:33
One of the study's authors says "getting more daily steps promotes mental health
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ €์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ " ๋งค์ผ ๊ฑธ์Œ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
05:38
by enhancing brain function, improving mood, reducing stress,
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๋‡Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:42
and encouraging positive behaviours".
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ด‰์ง„๋˜์–ด ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ฆ์ง„๋œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
But the authors also make it clear that just because people
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์ž๋“ค์€
05:48
with a higher step count had a lower risk of depression, it doesn't mean
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๊ฑธ์Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
05:53
that it's the 7,000 steps that cause that lower risk of depression.
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7,000๊ฑธ์Œ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
OK, Beth, let's have another headline.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฒ ์Šค, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:00
OK, this is from Medical Express.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” Medical Express์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Walking away from depression: How daily steps improve mental health.
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ: ๋งค์ผ์˜ ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
06:08
That headline again: Walking away from depression:
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ:
06:11
How daily steps improve mental health.
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๋งค์ผ์˜ ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.
06:13
And that's from Medical Express.
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Medical Express์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
We're interested in this phrasal verb 'walk away from'. Now, Beth,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'walk away from'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์Šค,
06:20
this seems simple.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:21
If there's a bad smell,
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๋‚˜์œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด
06:22
I walk away from it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
06:24
Or if you say something mean to me, I'll walk away from you.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชป๋œ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:27
OK, well, that is the literal sense,
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๋„ค, ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:30
but you can't physically walk away from depression, like in the headline,
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์ œ๋ชฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ 
06:34
can you?
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์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ž–์•„์š”?
06:35
No. So this is the metaphorical sense. 'Walk away from' someone or something
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:39
means to leave an unpleasant situation or person.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Yes. For example, walking away from a bad relationship
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์˜ˆ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜์œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:47
means finally breaking up with someone who wasn't treating you well.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Yes, or you can walk away from a job you don't like by quitting.
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๋„ค. ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:55
So, walk away from depression,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:57
metaphorically, means to not be depressed anymore.
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๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
But you may have noticed there's a double meaning here...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์ค‘์  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:03
Yes, because we're talking about a study
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ
07:06
about walking to reduce the risk of depression,
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:09
it has a literal meaning as well โ€“
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๋ฌธ์ž์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
literally walking to get rid of depression.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:17
We've had: 'walk away from' someone or something โ€“
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค' -
07:21
leave an unpleasant situation or person.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
07:24
For example, I had to finally walk away from my jewellery business
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ณด์„ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ ‘์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
because it wasn't making any money.
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์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:29
I didn't know you had a jewellery business.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์„ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
07:32
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
And if you enjoyed learning that final phrasal verb 'walk away from',
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ 'walk away from'์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:42
we have a whole series on phrasal verbs โ€“
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -
07:45
Phrasal verbs with Georgie.
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Georgie์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
07:46
That's you! Yes, that's me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—์š”! ๋„ค, ์ €์˜ˆ์š”.
07:48
You can find it on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
And don't forget to follow us on social media.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
07:54
Just search BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:57
Bye for now. Bye!
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์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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