English Rewind - News Words: Biodiversity

45,481 views ใƒป 2024-04-16

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello! The programme you're about to listen to
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ดใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็•ช็ต„ใฏใ€
00:02
was first broadcast on the BBC Learning English website in January 2010.
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2010 ๅนด 1 ๆœˆใซ BBC Learning English Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงๅˆใ‚ใฆๆ”พ้€ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎไป–
00:08
For more English language learning programmes and podcasts,
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ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
00:11
search for BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:15
News Words from the BBC.
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BBC ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
00:19
Clare Arthurs explains biodiversity.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ขใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใ‚บใŒ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
The term 'biodiversity' is a shortening of the expression 'biological diversity'.
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ€ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅญฆ็š„ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
It refers to the variety of all life forms on our planet,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:35
from trees to rice and roses.
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ๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰็จฒใ€ใƒใƒฉใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅ‘ฝไฝ“ใฎๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
From elephants to tiny organisms like bacteria.
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ใ‚พใ‚ฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐใ•ใช็”Ÿ็‰ฉใพใงใ€‚
00:42
It also covers rainforests, oceans and deserts,
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ใพใŸใ€็†ฑๅธฏ้›จๆž—ใ€ ๆตทๆด‹ใ€็ ‚ๆผ ใ€
00:46
various environments or ecosystems where forms of life depend on each other.
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็”Ÿๅ‘ฝไฝ“ใŒ็›ธไบ’ใซไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็’ฐๅขƒใ‚„็”Ÿๆ…‹็ณปใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Protecting the variety of life on Earth, of biological diversity,
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ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใ€ ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅญฆ็š„ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
00:57
is considered so important that the international community
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›็คพไผšใฏ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
01:01
has agreed a United Nations convention or treaty on biodiversity.
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ๅ›ฝ้€ฃๆก็ด„ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง
01:08
When we use the term 'biodiversity' in the news,
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจ ใ€
01:11
we tend to accept that biodiversity is good.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:15
The natural world provides us with food, water and some medicines.
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่‡ช็„ถ็•Œใฏ็งใŸใกใซ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ๆฐดใ€ใใ—ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
It also affects the quality of air and the climate
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚„ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใฎ่ณชใซใ‚‚ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€
01:23
and parts of it are very beautiful.
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ใใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏ้žๅธธใซ็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
News stories often mention biodiversity in one particular context โ€”
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใฏใ€็จฎใ‚„็”Ÿๆ…‹็ณปใฎๅญ˜็ถšใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่„…ๅจใจใ„ใ†็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:31
threats to the survival of species or ecosystems.
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ใ€‚
01:34
The threats include the loss of habitat such as when too many trees are cut down,
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่„…ๅจใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซ ใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆœจใŒไผๆŽกใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹็”Ÿๆฏๅœฐใฎๅ–ชๅคฑใ€
01:39
industrial agriculture, global warming and pollution.
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ๅทฅๆฅญ็š„่พฒๆฅญใ€ ๅœฐ็ƒๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใจๆฑšๆŸ“ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
You'll also hear the word used
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ใพใŸใ€้บไผๅญ็ต„ใฟๆ›ใˆ้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚„ GM ้ฃŸๅ“ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:46
in arguments about genetically-modified or GM foods.
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ใ€‚
01:50
Other news reports reflect a question โ€”
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ไป–ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นๅ ฑ้“ใฏใ€
01:53
how can developing countries protect biodiversity
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็™บๅฑ•้€”ไธŠๅ›ฝใŒ
01:56
at the same time as they pursue economic growth and reduce poverty?
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็ตŒๆธˆๆˆ้•ทใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—่ฒงๅ›ฐใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅŒๆ™‚ใซ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟ่ญทใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
That takes us from biodiversity to another common term, 'sustainable development',
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ใ“ใ“ใง็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€ŒๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใช้–‹็™บใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
02:07
but that one I'll leave for another day.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใพใŸๅˆฅใฎๆฉŸไผšใซ่ญฒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
News Words from the BBC.
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BBC ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
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