English Rewind - News Words: Biodiversity

44,821 views ・ 2024-04-16

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello! The programme you're about to listen to
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”! μ§€κΈˆ λ“€μœΌμ‹œλ €λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€
00:02
was first broadcast on the BBC Learning English website in January 2010.
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2010λ…„ 1μ›” BBC Learning English μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 처음 λ°©μ†‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
For more English language learning programmes and podcasts,
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨κ³Ό 팟캐슀트λ₯Ό 보렀면
00:11
search for BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:15
News Words from the BBC.
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BBC의 λ‰΄μŠ€ 단어.
00:19
Clare Arthurs explains biodiversity.
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Clare ArthursλŠ” 생물 닀양성을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
The term 'biodiversity' is a shortening of the expression 'biological diversity'.
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'생물닀양성'μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λŠ” '생물학적 λ‹€μ–‘μ„±'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ 쀄인 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
It refers to the variety of all life forms on our planet,
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μ΄λŠ”
00:35
from trees to rice and roses.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄λΆ€ν„° μŒ€, μž₯λ―ΈκΉŒμ§€ μ§€κ΅¬μƒμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  생λͺ…μ²΄μ˜ 닀양성을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
From elephants to tiny organisms like bacteria.
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코끼리뢀터 λ°•ν…Œλ¦¬μ•„μ™€ 같은 μž‘μ€ μœ κΈ°μ²΄κΉŒμ§€.
00:42
It also covers rainforests, oceans and deserts,
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λ˜ν•œ μ—΄λŒ€μš°λ¦Ό, λ°”λ‹€, 사막,
00:46
various environments or ecosystems where forms of life depend on each other.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν™˜κ²½μ΄λ‚˜ 생λͺ…체가 μ„œλ‘œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” μƒνƒœκ³„λ₯Ό ν¬κ΄„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Protecting the variety of life on Earth, of biological diversity,
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μ§€κ΅¬μƒμ˜ 생물 λ‹€μ–‘μ„±, 즉 생물닀양성을 λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” 것은
00:57
is considered so important that the international community
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κ΅­μ œμ‚¬νšŒκ°€
01:01
has agreed a United Nations convention or treaty on biodiversity.
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생물닀양성에 κ΄€ν•œ UN ν˜‘μ•½μ΄λ‚˜ 쑰약에 λ™μ˜ν•  μ •λ„λ‘œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ
01:08
When we use the term 'biodiversity' in the news,
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'생물닀양성'μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
01:11
we tend to accept that biodiversity is good.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 생물닀양성이 μ’‹λ‹€κ³  λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
The natural world provides us with food, water and some medicines.
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μžμ—°κ³„λŠ” μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μŒμ‹, λ¬Ό, 일뢀 μ•½ν’ˆμ„ μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
It also affects the quality of air and the climate
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그것은 λ˜ν•œ 곡기의 질과 기후에 영ν–₯을 미치며
01:23
and parts of it are very beautiful.
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κ·Έ μΌλΆ€λŠ” 맀우 μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
News stories often mention biodiversity in one particular context β€”
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λ‰΄μŠ€ κΈ°μ‚¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ’…μ΄λ‚˜ μƒνƒœκ³„μ˜ 생쑴에 λŒ€ν•œ μœ„ν˜‘μ΄λΌλŠ” νŠΉμ • λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ 생물 닀양성을 자주 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:31
threats to the survival of species or ecosystems.
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.
01:34
The threats include the loss of habitat such as when too many trees are cut down,
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μœ„ν˜‘μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ λ² μ–΄μ§€λŠ” λ“±μ˜ μ„œμ‹μ§€ 손싀,
01:39
industrial agriculture, global warming and pollution.
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μ‚°μ—… 농업, 지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™” 및 μ˜€μ—Όμ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
You'll also hear the word used
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λ˜ν•œ
01:46
in arguments about genetically-modified or GM foods.
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μœ μ „μž λ³€ν˜• μ‹ν’ˆμ΄λ‚˜ GM μ‹ν’ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ…ΌμŸμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 단어도 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
Other news reports reflect a question β€”
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μ—λŠ”
01:53
how can developing countries protect biodiversity
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κ°œλ°œλ„μƒκ΅­μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
01:56
at the same time as they pursue economic growth and reduce poverty?
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κ²½μ œμ„±μž₯을 μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λΉˆκ³€μ„ μ€„μ΄λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— 생물닀양성을 λ³΄ν˜Έν•  수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€λΌλŠ” 질문이 λ°˜μ˜λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
That takes us from biodiversity to another common term, 'sustainable development',
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μ΄λŠ” 우리λ₯Ό μƒλ¬Όλ‹€μ–‘μ„±μ—μ„œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 μš©μ–΄μΈ '지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ°œμ „'으둜 데렀가
02:07
but that one I'll leave for another day.
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μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έ μš©μ–΄λŠ” λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ‹€λ£¨κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
News Words from the BBC.
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BBC의 λ‰΄μŠ€ 단어.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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