Belarus: Protests spread: BBC News Review

59,509 views ใƒป 2020-08-18

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello. Welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Joining me is Catherine. Hi Catherine!
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็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ๏ผ
00:06
Hello Neil and hello everybody! Yes, today
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ
00:09
we've got a story about protests.
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ใฏๆŠ—่ญฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
If you want to test yourself on
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00:14
any of the vocabulary you learn in today's programme, there's a quiz on our
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:18
website bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ€‚
00:21
Now, let's hear more about that story
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ BBC ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:23
from this BBC news report:
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ใ€‚
00:36
Yes, we're in the Eastern European country of Belarus for this one.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฑใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎๅ›ฝใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
There are protests because people feel
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00:43
that the elections that happened recently were not counted fairly.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ้ธๆŒ™ใŒๅ…ฌๅนณใซๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจไบบใ€…ใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆŠ—่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
They're demanding the resignation of the president,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
00:51
Alexander Lukashenko, who's been in power for 26 years.
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ใ€26ๅนด้–“ๆจฉๅŠ›ใฎๅบงใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใƒปใƒซใ‚ซใ‚ทใ‚งใƒณใ‚ณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฎ่พžไปปใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:57
You've been checking out the headlines on this story:
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ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—
01:00
what are the three words and expressions that will
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ใŸใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใฏไฝ•
01:03
help people talk about it?
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ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:05
Yes, we've got three great words and
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใ‚’ 3 ใคใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:07
expressions for you this week.
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ใ€‚
01:08
They are: 'eclipses', someone or something's 'moment' and 'embattled'.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฅ้ฃŸใ€ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ€Œ็žฌ้–“ใ€ ใ€ใ€Œๆˆฆ้—˜ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
'Eclipses', someone or something's 'moment' and 'embattled'.
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ใ€ŒEclipsesใ€ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ€Œ็žฌ้–“ใ€ ใจใ€Œๆˆฆใ„ใ€ใ€‚
01:24
OK. Let's have your first headline, please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Yes. In the UK for this one โ€“ we are
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ
01:30
looking at BBC News. The headline:
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ใ€BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—:
01:40
'Eclipses' โ€“ makes something seem less important.
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ใ€Œๆ—ฅ้ฃŸใ€ โ€“ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
That's right: E-C-L-I-P-S-E-S โ€“ 'eclipses'.
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ใใ†ใงใ™: E-C-L-I-P-S-E-S โ€“ ใ€Œๆ—ฅ้ฃŸใ€ใ€‚
01:52
Now, you know what an eclipse is, don't you Neil?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ—ฅ้ฃŸใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ
01:55
Yeahโ€“ so an eclipse, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ—ฅ้ฃŸใจ
01:59
is when during the daytime it's lovely and sunny
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ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅไธญใฏ็พŽใ—ใๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซ
02:03
and then suddenly the moon goes in front of the sun
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ใ€็ช็„ถๆœˆใŒๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ‰
02:06
and it goes dark.
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ใซ้š ใ‚Œใฆๆš—ใใชใ‚‹็พ่ฑกใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
That's exactly right, yes. So, the sun is shining on you:
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ใพใ•ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅคช้™ฝใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็…งใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
it's bringing you lots of light โ€“ it's very important, isn't it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:15
And then suddenly you can't see the sun: it is no longer
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ใใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคช้™ฝใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:19
important. Your attention now is drawn to the moon โ€“
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ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆณจๆ„ใฏๆœˆใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
02:23
something normally smaller, but in this case
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฐใ•ใ„ๆœˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๆœˆ
02:26
it seems like it's dominating the sun. Is that right?
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ใŒๅคช้™ฝใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:29
That's right. So, this is about
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:31
a change of emphasis โ€“ of importance.
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ใฏๅผท่ชฟ็‚นใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€ใคใพใ‚Š้‡่ฆๆ€งใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Exactly that, yes. When one thing becomes more important,
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ใพใ•ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใซ
02:38
and actually dominates so much that the original thing
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ”ฏ้…็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
02:43
is no longer attracting any attention: that's the way we use 'eclipse' here.
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ใŒใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใชใใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ: ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ 'eclipse' ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
So, President Lukashenko's rally is
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒซใ‚ซใ‚ทใ‚งใƒณใ‚ณๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฎ้›†ไผšใฏ
02:53
dominated by the protests... the protests are becoming more important,
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ๆŠ—่ญฐๆดปๅ‹•ใซๆ”ฏ้…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™... ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๆŠ—่ญฐๆดปๅ‹•ใฏใƒซใ‚ซใ‚ทใ‚งใƒณใ‚ณใฎ้›†ไผšใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:57
according to this headline, than Lukashenko's rally.
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ใ€‚
03:01
Yes, that's right.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Now โ€“ used here obviously as a verb as well.
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Now โ€“ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Yes, that's right. It can be a verb:
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใง
03:08
you can eclipse something or something can be eclipsed.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ†ใ„้š ใ™ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ†ใ„้š ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Now, if we look at the recent coronavirus outbreak,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:17
that has eclipsed pretty much every other news story for quite a long time now.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„้–“ใ€ไป–ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ†ใ„้š ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ.
03:24
The coronavirus is the most important: nothing else
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™
03:28
is really getting any significance because coronavirus is eclipsing
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03:34
every other item of importance at the moment.
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ใ€‚็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใŒไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ …็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‡Œ้ง•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:38
Absolutely. And we also hear it quite often in a sporting context,
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใพใŸ
03:42
for example, when somebody's record is broken.
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ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่จ˜้ŒฒใŒๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใชใฉใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Yes. So, Lewis Hamilton is a very successful
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ‚น ใƒใƒŸใƒซใƒˆใƒณใฏ้žๅธธใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸ
03:48
Formula 1 driver, but he's still not got as many Drivers' Championships as
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F1 ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒŸใƒใ‚จใƒซ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒžใƒƒใƒใปใฉๅคšใใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚บ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:54
Michael Schumacher, but if he does
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03:57
he will eclipse Schumacher's record.
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ใ€‚
03:59
Very good example, yes.
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้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
OK. let's have a summary of that:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟ
04:12
If you want to learn more about the word 'eclipse' or see a story
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใ€Œๆ—ฅ้ฃŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ—ฅ้ฃŸใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„
04:16
about eclipses we've got one for you, haven't we Catherine?
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ1ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ?
04:19
We have! Words in the News โ€“ and click the link
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ Words in the News โ€“ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹
04:23
and you can watch the story.
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ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
OK. Let's hear your next headline.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:27
Most certainly. Now we're looking at The Times again, here in the UK.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ The Times ใซๅ†ใณ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:32
An opinion piece this time and the title is:
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ไปŠๅ›žใฎใ‚ชใƒ”ใƒ‹ใ‚ชใƒณ ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใจใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
Something or someone's 'moment' โ€“ an opportunity
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ€Œ็žฌ้–“ใ€ โ€“
04:44
to achieve something significant.
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ไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ€‚
04:47
That's right. And the key word here is 'moment'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€Œ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
It's a noun โ€“ M-O-M-E-N-T โ€“ 'moment'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉž โ€“ M-O-M-E-N-T โ€“ ใ€Œ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
Now โ€“ 'moment' โ€“ why are we talking about moment?
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ใ•ใฆ โ€“ ใ€Œ็žฌ้–“ใ€ โ€“ ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏ็žฌ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
04:58
Everybody knows what moment means.
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็žฌ้–“ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
It just means a little period of time, so why is it being used here?
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใซใ€ใชใœใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:04
That's right a moment is a few seconds.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไธ€็žฌใฏๆ•ฐ็ง’ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
When we say 'just a moment' or 'wait a moment'
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ
05:11
we mean wait a few seconds and then something will happen. So, a moment is a few seconds in time.
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ใ€ๆ•ฐ็ง’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็žฌใฏๆ•ฐ็ง’ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
But here we're talking about โ€“ not so much time,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏ
05:21
but opportunity: when the circumstances
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ใชใๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚็Šถๆณ
05:25
are right for a change or for a big achievement,
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ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚„ๅคงใใชๆˆๆžœใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:28
we can say: 'This is your moment.'
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ŠถๆณใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
05:31
You need to do this thing you've been waiting to do for a long time
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้•ทใ„้–“ๅพ…ใกๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:34
because the circumstances are right.
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ใ€‚
05:37
You can do this, but you have to do it now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:39
That's when we say: 'This is something's moment,
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€
05:42
or somebody's moment, or your moment.'
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:46
Yeah. And it's a brief opportunity, isn't it?
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญใ„ๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:49
Yeah. It's something that, if you don't take now,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไปŠๅ—ใ‘ใชใ„
05:51
it's gonna vanish.
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ใจๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
That's right. That's exactly right, yes.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใ•ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
05:55
It has to happen now... or it won't โ€“ it may not happen at all.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†-ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:00
So, there is general widespread agreement that there is a problem
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
06:04
with the environment and that this is the climate's moment:
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ใซใ€็’ฐๅขƒใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใŒๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•
06:10
the moment when people can take the opportunity to make a change.
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ใฎๆ™‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไบบใ€…ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅบƒใๅˆๆ„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
It's now or never.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
Exactly, yeah. A very good example, yes.
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ใพใ•ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:19
And we can use it for things like the climate or you can use it
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ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใชใฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
06:22
for individual people. You can say, if a sportsperson has been
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„้ธๆ‰‹ใŒ
06:26
training and training and training, for years and years and years,
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็ถšใ‘
06:30
and finally they get to the Olympic Games,
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ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ‡บๅ ดใ—ใ€
06:32
and they win, and they're on that podium getting the gold medal, you can say:
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ๅ„ชๅ‹ใ—ใ€่กจๅฝฐๅฐใซไธŠใŒใฃใฆ้‡‘ใƒกใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ :
06:37
'this is her moment' or 'this is his moment'.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎ็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
06:41
Absolutely. Let's now have a summary:
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:52
So, we've been talking about the climate and the fact that it is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
06:56
a moment now for something to be done about the climate.
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ใ€ไปŠใ“ใๆฐ—ๅ€™ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
And we have a story about pollution and a possible
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฑšๆŸ“ใจๅฏ่ƒฝใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:04
solution, don't we Catherine?
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ?
07:05
That's right. You know what to do:
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
07:07
if you want to watch it, the link's there. Just click it.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
OK. Our next headline, please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
And in the UK again โ€“ this time, The Independent.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ†ใณ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง - ไปŠๅ›žใฏThe Independentใ€‚
07:17
The headline:
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—:
07:30
'Embattled' โ€“ experiencing a lot of difficulties.
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'Embattled' โ€“ ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Yes. E-M-B-A-T-T-L-E-D โ€“ 'embattled'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ E-M-B-A-T-T-L-E-D โ€“ ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚Šไนฑใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
07:40
Now, the key part of this word is in the middle and it's 'battle'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ ธๅฟƒใฏ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆˆฆใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Now, you know what a battle is, don't you Neil?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆˆฆใ„ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ
07:47
Yes. A battle is a fight, often between armies.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆˆฆ้—˜ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ป้šŠ้–“ใฎๆˆฆใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Yes. A war is often made up of individual battles.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆˆฆไบ‰ใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๆˆฆใ„ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
Now, when we use the word 'embattled'
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€ŒๅŒ…ๅ›ฒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
07:59
we're not talking about actual fighting with weapons and guns,
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ใ€ๆญฆๅ™จใ‚„้Šƒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆˆฆ้—˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:03
but the idea of a lot of fighting โ€“ a big struggle โ€“ย is this idea
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ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๆˆฆใ„ - ๅคงใใช้—˜ไบ‰ - ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆ
08:09
in this word here now:
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ใฏใ€ไปŠใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™:
08:11
if somebody is embattled, a lot of people are attacking them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅŒ…ๅ›ฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
There are lots of issues and they're having โ€“
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ๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
08:16
they must defend themselves and fight back in lots of different areas,
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅˆ†้‡Žใงๅๆ’ƒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:20
often for a long time. They're struggling and it's not looking good for them, to be honest.
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ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ ใงใ„ใฆใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™.
08:26
If something's โ€“ if someone's embattled, they're in a bad situation
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ โ€“ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
08:31
because of a lot of attacks from different people.
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใ€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฎๆ”ปๆ’ƒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
08:34
Yeah. And we use this to talk about people and
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
08:38
things in a position of authority.
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ใ€ๆจฉๅจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
Yeah โ€“ that's right. It's not something we talk about
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚
08:42
in our kind of everyday life:
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎ
08:43
I wouldn't say, 'Leave Rob alone. He's embattled
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ไธญใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
08:47
at the moment. He's got too much to do and people are getting to him.'
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ใฏไปŠใ€ๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใฆ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฝผใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Yeah โ€“ not so much. Not so much for your personal circumstances.
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ใˆใˆ-ใใ‚Œใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:54
We can talk about football managers or football teams being embattled,
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒซใƒณ ใƒŸใƒฅใƒณใƒ˜ใƒณใซ 8 ๅฏพ 2 ใงๆ•—ใ‚ŒใŸ่ฒงใ—ใ„ใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ่‹ฆๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
09:00
as you could say for poor Barcelona at the minute,
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:03
who lost 8-2 to Bayern Munich the other โ€“ just last weekend.
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ใ€‚
09:08
That team is embattled: it's got lots of problems. They're going on for a long time.
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ใใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ่‹ฆๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้•ทใ„้–“็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
Excellent example, yes. OK. Let's have a summary:
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:24
Time now for a recap of the vocabulary please, Catherine.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
Yes. We had: 'eclipses' โ€“ makes something seem less important.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ—ฅ้ฃŸใ€ โ€“ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
We had: something or someone's 'moment' โ€“ an opportunity to achieve something significant.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ€Œ็žฌ้–“ใ€ โ€“ ไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:41
And we had: 'embattled' โ€“ experiencing a lot of difficulties.
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'embattled' โ€“ ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:47
If you want to continue improving your
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็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
09:49
English with us, we are all over social media:
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใพใ™:
09:52
BBC Learning English. Find us!
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BBC Learning English. ็งใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
09:55
Thank you for joining us and see you next time. Goodbye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:58
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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