Nomadland wins at the Oscars: BBC News Review

53,023 views ใƒป 2021-04-27

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Joining me today is Catherine. Hello, Catherine.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€‚
00:07
Hello Neil, and hello everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:09
Yes, Oscars news today: Chloรฉ Zhao has become the first woman
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น: ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚จ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ชใฏๆœ‰่‰ฒไบบ็จฎใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฅณๆ€ง
00:15
of colour and only the second woman ever to win the best director Oscar.
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ใจใชใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็›ฃ็ฃใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅฅณๆ€งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง่žใ„ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:23
If you want to test yourself on any vocabulary that you
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:26
hear in our programme today,
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00:28
there's a quiz on our website at: bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:31
Now, let's find out some
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ใ•ใฆใ€
00:33
more about that Oscar victory from this BBC News report:
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ใ“ใฎ BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅ‹ๅˆฉใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:57
Yes. So, the Oscars on Sunday night and director Chloรฉ Zhao,
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ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใฎใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผ ใจใ€ๅŒ—ไบฌใง็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸ็›ฃ็ฃใฎใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚จใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ช
01:02
who was born in Beijing, won the best director Oscar.
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ใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็›ฃ็ฃใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:07
Now, she is the first woman of colour to win this award and she
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใ“ใฎ่ณžใ‚’ๅ—่ณžใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆœ‰่‰ฒ
01:11
is only the second woman in 93 years to win this particular Oscar.
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ไบบ็จฎใฎๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ—่ณžใ—ใŸใฎใฏ 93 ๅนด้–“ใง 2 ไบบ็›ฎใฎๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Now, Nomadland did really well at the Oscars: not only did we get this one,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒŽใƒžใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใงๅคงๆดป่บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ ใ‘ใง
01:23
but also it won in the best picture category
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ใชใใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ ๅ†™็œŸ้ƒจ้–€
01:27
and Frances McDormand won the best actor award.
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ใงๅ„ชๅ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ทใ‚นใƒปใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒผใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ ใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎไฟณๅ„ช่ณžใ‚’ๅ—่ณžใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
01:32
OK. Well, you've been looking around the various news websites
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
01:36
and checking out what language is useful for talking about this story.
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ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:40
What have you got?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:42
We have: 'glory', 'upsets' and 'snubs'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒชใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŠใƒ–ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
'Glory', 'upsets' and 'snubs'.
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ใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ปฝ่”‘ใ€ใ€‚
01:50
Let's start with your first headline then, please.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:53
OK. So, we are right here in the UK with the BBC โ€“ the headline:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝ ใงใ€BBC ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
02:06
'Glory' โ€“ praise and honour for a great achievement.
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ใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใ€ ใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ๅ‰ๅคงใชๆฅญ็ธพใ‚’ใŸใŸใˆใ€ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Yes, it's a noun. It's spelt: G-L-O-R-Y โ€“ 'glory'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš G-L-O-R-Y โ€“ใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใ€ใ€‚
02:19
Now, we often use this word with 'the' in front of it.
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็พๅœจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
If you get 'the glory' for something, you get all the praise,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใ€ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณž่ณ›
02:31
you get all the recognition, everybody says how great you are.
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ใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ช่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
02:35
Remember that show you made, Neil โ€“ English for Cats?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœใฃใŸใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ Neil โ€“ English for Cats?
02:38
Ahhh! The glory!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ๆ „ๅ…‰๏ผ
02:40
The glory! Everybody thought it was wonderful... not.
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ๆ „ๅ…‰๏ผ ่ชฐ ใ‚‚ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ...ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:45
And everyone said how great it was, and how wonderful you were.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚ŒใŒ ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
02:49
You were the man of the moment for a while.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใฎ็”ทใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:52
You got 'the glory' for that wonderful achievement.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅŠŸ็ธพใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใ€ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:57
It was my 'moment of glory'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:59
Yes, good phrase.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
If you have 'a moment of glory' or if something is 'your moment of glory',
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ „ๅ…‰ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใง
03:06
that's a time when you do something fantastic and everybody recognises
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸๆ™‚ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ
03:11
it. Everyone says how great you are, how great the thing you did was.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:15
Yeah โ€“ your 'moment of glory'.
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ใˆใˆ โ€“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใ€‚
03:17
Yes. Now, a common adjective that is connected to this word is 'glorious'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€Œgloriousใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Yes, if something's 'glorious',
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œ่ผใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
03:26
it's wonderful, it's fantastic, it's amazing, it's super.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—
03:32
Doesn't always have to be an achievement, though. You can open
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ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆˆๆžœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:35
your window one morning and look out and it'll be a beautiful...
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœใ€็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ ๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฃใจ
03:38
the weather can be 'glorious'. It means absolutely wonderful.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ตถๅฏพใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Not an achievement: weather's just weather.
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ๆˆๆžœใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“: ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใŸใ ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
But when it's a really lovely day, you can say,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ—ฅใซใฏใ€ใ€Œๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:47
'The weather is glorious.'
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ใ€‚
03:48
Yeah. And if we want to say that
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
03:51
something is probably a bit better than it really is.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ.
03:58
Well, yes. You can 'glorify' something.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ็พŽๅŒ–ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
And this is often to say, as you say โ€“ and this happens a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅบƒๅ‘Šๆฅญ็•Œใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:04
lot in advertising โ€“ something's absolutely wonderful and fantastic,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ็ตถๅฏพใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใฆๅนปๆƒณ็š„ใงใ€
04:08
and it's actually maybe just average. You can 'glorify' something.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅนณๅ‡็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ็พŽๅŒ–ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Yeah... I went to a fast food outlet recently and I wanted to buy
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ใ†ใ‚“โ€ฆๆœ€่ฟ‘ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
04:20
the absolutely magnificent 'Glory Burger'.
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ใ€็ตถๅฏพใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ŒGlory Burgerใ€ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:24
The 'Glory Burger'... yes.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใƒปใƒปใƒปใฏใ„ใ€‚
04:27
But actually it was just a not very nice piece of โ€“ possibly โ€“ beef
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ - ใŠใใ‚‰ใ -
04:32
with a kind of soggy bun and a splodge of ketchup.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ•ใฎไธ€็จฎใง ใ€ใญใฃใจใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใƒณใจใ‚ฑใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใ—ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:37
I think โ€“ I think it had been 'glorified'.
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็งใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ โ€“ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€Œ็พŽๅŒ–ใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
Yes, it doesn't sound very 'glorified'...
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใ€
04:42
it doesn't sound very 'glorious', but if the promotion 'glorified' it
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ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“...้žๅธธใซใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใ€ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ็พŽๅŒ–ใ€ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:47
or they did something to it and said it was better than it was, then yeah,
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€
04:51
you had a 'glorified' burger.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใฎใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:53
I did indeed have a 'glorified' burger.
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็งใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใฎใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:55
How disappointing.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
And the noun for that is 'glorification'.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅ่ฉžใฏใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Yes, 'glorification' โ€“ when you try to make something,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œ่ณ›็พŽใ€ โ€“ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
05:03
or you say something, is better than it really is.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:07
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:17
We have a programme about a moment of sporting glory, don't we Catherine?
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎๆ „ๅ…‰ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ?
05:23
Yes, we do: Rafa Nadal โ€“ his 20th Grand Slam win.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™: ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚กใƒปใƒŠใƒ€ใƒซ โ€“ ๅฝผใฎ 20 ๅ›ž็›ฎใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ๅ„ชๅ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฎ
05:27
If you want to know more about this story, just click the link.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:30
OK. Let's have a look at our next headline, please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:34
And we're still in the UK, this time with the Guardian โ€“ the headline:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๅ›ž ใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
05:46
'Upsets' โ€“ occasions when someone wins something another
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ใ€Œ็•ช็‹‚ใ‚ใ›ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅˆฅใฎ
05:50
person or team was expected to win.
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ไบบใ‚„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅ‹ใคใจไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ‹ใคๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Yes. OK. The spelling: U-P-S-E-T-S.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ: U-P-S-E-T-Sใ€‚
05:59
This is a plural noun and it's pronounced 'upsets'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ่ฉž ใงใ€ใ€Œupsetsใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
'Upsets' as opposed to 'upset'... because that's a different word.
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ใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ€ใจใฏๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใซใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ€ ... ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Yes... it is. It's the same spelling, but it's a verb.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
In the verb form it's 'to upset', and the adjective form
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ๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใง
06:19
โ€“ if you are 'upset', you're not happy about something.
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ใฏใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅฝขใงใฏใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:22
But in the noun form, it's an 'upset' with the stress on the 'up-'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใง ใฏใ€'up-' ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸ 'upset' ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Yeah. So, an 'upset' is when the team that is supposed to have won,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็•ช็‹‚ใ‚ใ›ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ๅ‹ใฃใŸใฏใšใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹ใฃใŸ
06:35
or the person who is supposed to have won, doesn't win.
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ใฏใšใฎไบบ ใŒๅ‹ใฆใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
Exactly that.
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ใพใ•ใซใใ‚Œใ€‚
06:39
And I'm afraid I'm going to mention...
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
06:43
our Brazilian โ€“ our Brazilian followers might want to cover their eyes.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซไบบใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซไบบใฎ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใฏ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ†ใ„ใŸใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:48
Or ears...!
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่€ณใ‹โ€ฆ๏ผ
06:49
I'm going to mention the World Cup 2014
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06:52
when Brazil were playing against Germany in the semi-final.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใŒ ๆบ–ๆฑบๅ‹ใงใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใจๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ 2014 ๅนดใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Everybody thought Brazil was going to win and what happened?
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใŒ ๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
06:59
It was a big 'upset': 7โ€“1. They lost 7โ€“1.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชใ€Œ็•ช็‹‚ใ‚ใ›ใ€ใงใ—ใŸ: 7 ๅฏพ 1ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ7ๅฏพ1ใง่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:03
Terrible, terrible.
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ใฒใฉใ„ใ€ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
07:05
Big 'upset' for Brazil: they were expected to win,
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซใจใฃใฆๅคงใใชใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ€๏ผš ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
07:07
but they lost by six goals in โ€“ the final score was 7โ€“1 to Germany.
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ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€6 ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซๅทฎใง่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ๆœ€็ต‚ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใฏใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใซ 7 ๅฏพ 1 ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:14
All the Brazilian supporters were very 'upset' about that 'upset'.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ ใใฎใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:19
Yeah. Yes, indeed.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:22
And 'upset' there as an adjective meaning sad, basically.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ 'upset' ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Yeah, yeah.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
07:28
But all of these words are connected, aren't they? They're all connected
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใคใชใŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใคใชใŒใฃใฆ
07:31
and the key is that word 'set' that you find in the middle.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€้ตใฏ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Yes, exactly. And 'set' means settled or secure. But if you
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œsetใ€ใฏ ใ€ๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ—ใŸใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
07:41
'upset' something, you unsettle it or you make it not secure.
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ใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎš ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใชใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
So, whether it's the noun, the verb, or the adjective, that's the idea.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Something that was secure and settled now isn't secure and settled,
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€็พๅœจใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใš
07:54
ย  and that has an effect.
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ใ€ๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
Yeah. So, for example, global warming has 'upset' the climate.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅœฐ็ƒ ๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใฏๆฐ—ๅ€™ใ‚’ใ€Œใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:02
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
08:03
And it doesn't mean that the climate is sad.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐ—ๅ€™ใŒๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:05
No, the climate isn't crying.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใฏๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:07
No, but the climate has been badly affected, and probably again
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใฏใฒใฉใ ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ†ใณ
08:11
people are 'upset' about the effects of the 'upset' to the climate.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใธใฎใ€Œๆททไนฑใ€ใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซใคใ„ใฆใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:17
Absolutely. OK. Now, let's get a summary:
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆ
08:28
Now, you probably saw the word 'coup' in that last headline and we have a
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ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:34
News Review where we talked about the various uses of the word 'coup'.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใง ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็”จ้€”ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:38
Yes. To find out more about how to use the word 'coup',
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:42
just click the link to go to the programme.
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ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:45
OK. Let's have a look at our next headline, please.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:48
Now, we're in the USA with Variety and the headline:
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒฉใ‚จใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซใ„ใพใ™ ๏ผš
09:02
'Snubs' โ€“ actions that insult someone by not including them.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŠใƒ–ใ€ โ€“ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใ™ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•.
09:07
Yes, the spelling this time: S-N-U-B-S โ€“ 'snubs'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ S-N-U-B-S โ€“ 'snubs' ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
It's a plural noun in this headline,
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ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉž
09:15
but you can also use it as a 'verb': 'snubs'.
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ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™: ใ€Œsnubsใ€.
09:19
Yeah. So, we're talking about when it's expected that somebody would
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
09:24
be included at a certain event, for example, and they are not.
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ใ€‚
09:29
And they're not included, yeah.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:30
And it's always done or perceived to be an insult.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ไพฎ่พฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ช่ญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
So, it's not a pleasant thing to do: 'to snub' somebody is rude.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:41
It's not nice 'to be snubbed' โ€“ and that's the passive verb form โ€“ if
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ใ€Œๅ†ท้‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
09:46
you 'are snubbed', generally you will be angry and upset about it.
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ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅ†ท้‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
Yeah. Like all of our vocabulary today,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎไธ–็•Œ ใง
09:53
quite commonly used in the world of sport.
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
Yes, it can be. Yes, if somebody's left out of a team, for example,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰้™คๅค–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:01
they can be 'snubbed'. If somebody decides not to play in a...
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ–ใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ
10:05
participate in a particular event, that can be seen as 'a snub'.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒŠใƒ–ใ€ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
10:10
So, if you don't invite somebody, you 'snub' them;
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎไบบ ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‹ใฃ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
if you refuse an invitation, you 'snub' them that way as well.
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ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚‚ใ€Œใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
And yeah, we see it in sporting events.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
Yeah, and competitions in general.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ซถๆŠ€ๅ…จ่ˆฌใงใ™ใ€‚
10:21
For example, the 'International Biscuit Eating Championship'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅ›ฝ้š› ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆๆ—ฉ้ฃŸใ„้ธๆ‰‹ๆจฉใ€ใ€‚
10:26
Well, what an 'upset' that was โ€“ my goodness! Tell us more, Neil.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใชใ‚“ใจใ€Œๅ‹•ๆบใ€ใ—ใŸ ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
10:30
Well, I mean, there was only really one obvious winner, wasn't there?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชๅ‹่€…ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ 1 ไบบใ—ใ‹ใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:34
Rob? I mean... participant, even.
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š... ๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใงใ™ใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:37
Unfortunately, Rob was not even invited to take part.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใฏ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:41
What a 'snub' was that! My goodness. Yes, Rob was 'snubbed' by the
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ใใ‚Œใฏใชใ‚“ใจใ€Œใ‚นใƒŠใƒ–ใ€ใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ ็งใฎ่‰ฏใ•ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€Rob ใฏ 'International Biscuit' ใฎ็ต„็น”ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ 'ๅ†ท้‡ใ•ใ‚Œ' ใพใ—ใŸ
10:46
'International Biscuit' organising body, but I think they'll invite
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
10:52
him next year, though. I think they'll realise their mistake.
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ๆฅๅนดๅฝผใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
They will. But I think he's going to get his revenge by 'snubbing' them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œใฒใฃใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใจใงๅพฉ่ฎใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
Most probably, yeah. I wouldn't blame him.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’่ฒฌใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:03
Now, more seriously, this word is actually quite journalistic, isn't it?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
11:08
It is. It's nice and short. It's very dramatic.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿญใใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
11:12
It's the stuff that, you know, gossip columns love โ€“ the idea
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ณใƒฉใƒ ใŒ
11:16
of people 'snubbing' each other, 'celebrity snubs'. Not quite used
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ๅฅฝใ‚€ใฎใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซใ€Œใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆœ‰ๅไบบใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
11:20
in gossip in this sense, but it is very headline-friendly, yes.
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ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฎใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
Yeah, but that's not to say that this can't be used for ordinary people.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใซใฏไฝฟใˆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:28
You don't have to be famous to 'snub' or 'be snubbed'.
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ใ€Œใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฒใฃใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใ€ใฆๆœ‰ๅใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:30
Absolutely, yeah. You can 'snub somebody' by not inviting
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใซ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซ ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
11:33
them to drinks after work, you know.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
You can use it in everyday English very easily.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
OK. Let's get a summary:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:48
Just time now then for a recap of our vocabulary please, Catherine.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:52
Yes, we had: 'glory' โ€“ praise and honour for a great achievement.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œๆ „ๅ…‰ใ€ โ€“ ๅ‰ๅคงใชๅŠŸ็ธพใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ณ›็พŽใจๅ่ช‰ใ€‚
11:57
We had: 'upsets' โ€“ occasions where someone wins something
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ใ€Œ็•ช็‹‚ใ‚ใ›ใ€ โ€“ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
12:01
another person or team was expecting to win.
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ๅˆฅใฎไบบใ‚„ใƒใƒผใƒ  ใŒๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ‹ใคๆฉŸไผšใ€‚
12:05
And we had: 'snubs' โ€“ actions that insult someone by not including them.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŠใƒ–ใ€ โ€“ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงไพฎ่พฑใ™ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใ€‚
12:10
You'll probably want to test yourself on this
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„
12:12
vocabulary and you can do, on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
And you can find us all over social media.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
12:20
Thank you for joining us. Stay safe and goodbye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใฆใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
12:23
Goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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