'Actually', 'in fact' and 'well' - Learners' Questions

45,712 views ใƒป 2017-04-07

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi guys! Dan here for BBC Learning English with this week's Learner Question. Find out
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช๏ผ ใƒ€ใƒณ ใฏใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง BBC Learning English ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
what it is after this.
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ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:12
OK! This week's learner question comes from Yukki from Japan, who says, "Could you please
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใƒฆใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œ
00:23
tell me the difference between 'actually', 'in fact' and 'well'? I think all of them can be
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ใ€ŽๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Ž ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Žใพใ‚ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹
00:29
used to correct the previous utterance. Is there any difference between them?"
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? ๅ‰ใฎ็™บ่ฉฑใ‚’่จ‚ๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใซ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:33
Well, Yukki, theyโ€™re all very similar, but there are slight differences in use. Both
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒฆใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉ ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒ้•ใ†ใ€‚
00:39
'actually' and 'in fact' can be used to modify or contradict a previous statement. For example,
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ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใจใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‰ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใพใŸใฏ็Ÿ›็›พใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
00:45
my friend, here, thinks Iโ€™m a doctor but in fact Iโ€™m a dentist.
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€็งใŒๅŒป่€…ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
'Actually' and 'in fact' can also be used to introduce more detailed information or to make things
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'Actually' ใจ 'in fact' ใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’
00:56
clearer or more precise. For example, my friend, here, is so boring that I actually I fell
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ™ใŽใฆ
01:02
asleep while he was talking to me.
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ใ€ๅฝผใŒ็งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฏใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:05
Well is more widely used as a discourse marker than 'actually' or 'in fact' are. It is most often
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Well ใฏ ใ€'actually' ใพใŸใฏ 'in fact' ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ซ‡่ฉฑใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆๅบƒใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
used to indicate that weโ€™re about to say something. And itโ€™s sometimes used to give
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
01:16
the speaker more time to think. For example, how much are you looking to spend? Well, about
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ„ใใ‚‰ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€็ด„
01:24
ยฃ200.
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200ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
It can also introduce a statement which shows that expectations have not been fulfilled.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใŒๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
For example, have you finished your homework? Well, Iโ€™ve half-finished it!
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅŠๅˆ†็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸ๏ผ
01:37
Finally, it can be used to soften corrections or criticisms. For example, you do like my
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ‚„ๆ‰นๅˆคใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ
01:44
dress donโ€™t you? Well, itโ€™s not your best.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:49
I hope that answers your question, Yukki. Thank you very much for writing. If anybody
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒฆใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€‚ ๆ›ธใ่พผใฟใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
else out there has a question for Learnersโ€™ Questions, you can email us on: [email protected].
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€[email protected] ใพใง ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปถๅใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
02:00
Please remember to put Learnersโ€™ Questions in the subject box and your name and where
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ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ› ใ—ใ€ๅๅ‰ใจใฉใ“
02:04
youโ€™re writing from. We canโ€™t answer every single question, guys, we just get too many,
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:08
but we do read every single one of them. And, for more information, go to our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (bbclearningenglish.com) ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:13
Thatโ€™s it for this weekโ€™s Learnersโ€™ Questions. Iโ€™ll see you next time. Bye!
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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