Rage bait: How online anger makes money โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

61,810 views ใƒป 2025-02-13

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hello, this is Six Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚BBC Learning English ใฎ Six Minute English ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
I'm Phil, and I'm Beth.
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็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใƒ™ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
If you use the internet, and nearly everyone does,
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰๏ผˆ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ๏ผ‰ใ€
00:17
you've probably read headlines like this:
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒ
00:20
You won't believe what plastic surgery this celebrity has had done.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒใฉใ‚“ใชๆ•ดๅฝขๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใฎใ‹ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
00:25
Known as clickbait, headlines like these are used to grab your attention
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€่ชญ่€…ใฎ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ
00:30
and make you read more.
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ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ชญใฟ้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
But now a new trend called 'rage bait' is spreading across social media.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—็พๅœจใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใŸใชใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขไธŠใงๅบƒใพใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:36
Rage bait is online content designed to make you angry or outraged.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šๆ†คๆ…จใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
In this programme, we'll explore the trend of rage baiting.
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ใ“ใฎ็•ช็ต„ใงใฏใ€ ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็…ฝใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆๆŽขใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
And as usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary,
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
all of which you can find on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Great. But first, it's time for my question,
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใพใšใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
00:56
Beth, which is about the two terms we've been using 'clickbait' and 'rage bait'.
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็งใŸใกใŒ ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใจใ€Œใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎ็”จ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Both contain the word 'bait'.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ใ€Œbaitใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
But what is its actual meaning?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:07
Is bait, a) a strong feeling of anger?
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้คŒใฏใ€a) ๅผทใ„ๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:11
b) food put on a hook to catch fish or animals.
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b) ้ญšใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้‡ฃใ‚Š้‡ใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹้คŒ ใ€‚
01:15
Or c) a piece of computer software.
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ใพใŸใฏ c) ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ€‚
01:18
I am fairly confident that it is
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:20
b) food put on a hook.
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b) ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ้คŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
OK. Well, we'll find out the correct answer later in the programme.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆญฃ่งฃใฏ็•ช็ต„ใฎๅพŒๅŠใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Here's how rage bait works,
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ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใฏใ“ใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
a creator posts a provocative piece of content online, a message, maybe,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๆŒ‘็™บ็š„ใช ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ€
01:34
or a video. People see it, feel outraged, and comment angrily.
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ใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Others see it, like it, and share it around.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Either way, the content creates interest, increases internet traffic,
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใฏ ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅข—ๅŠ ใ•ใ›
01:48
and makes money for the creator.
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ใ€ไฝœๆˆ่€…ใซๅŽ็›Šใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Here's marketing strategist Andrea Jones explaining more to Megan Lawton,
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆˆฆ็•ฅๅฎถใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚ขใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒณใ‚บใŒ ใ€BBCใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น็•ช็ต„ใ€Œใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒชใƒผใ€ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใƒŸใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใƒปใƒญใƒผใƒˆใƒณใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
01:55
presenter of BBC World Service programme Business Daily.
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ใ€‚
01:59
The more content they create, the more engagement they get,
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ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใŒๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅคšใ„ใปใฉใ€ ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šใ€
02:01
the more that they get paid.
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ๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚‚ๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
And so they will do anything...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™...
02:05
Some creators will do anything to get more views,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ ่ฆ–่ดๅ›žๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
because the more views they get, the more that they get paid.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ–่ดๅ›žๆ•ฐใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚Œใฐๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹้‡‘้กใ‚‚ๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Even if, even if those views are negative or inciting rage and anger in people.
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ใŸใจใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใŒๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„ๆ†คใ‚Šใ‚’็…ฝใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
02:17
Andrea, how is rage bait different to clickbait or other online tactics?
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚ขใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใฏ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใ‚„ไป–ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณๆˆฆ่ก“ใจใฉใ†้•ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
02:22
As a marketer, I'm always, you know, coaching my clients
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅธธใซ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใ—
02:25
and talking to them about using hooks in their marketing. Right.
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ใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
02:27
And I think the difference between a hook and rage bait
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใ€
02:31
or even its long-lost cousin, clickbait content...
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใฎๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€
02:34
When we think about a hook,
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02:36
to me a hook accurately reflects what's in that piece of content,
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใฏใ€ ใใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๅๆ˜ ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:40
and it comes from a place of trust.
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ไฟก้ ผใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Whereas rage baiting content is designed to be manipulative.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็…ฝใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใฏใ€ ๆ“ไฝœ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Andrea says the more reaction a post gets, the more money the creator makes,
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚ขใฏใ€ๆŠ•็จฟใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅๅฟœใŒ ๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅคšใ„ใปใฉใ€
02:54
even if the reactions are hateful, she uses the structure,
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ใŸใจใˆใใฎๅๅฟœใŒๆ†Žใ—ใฟใซๆบ€ใกใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝœๆˆ่€…ใŒ็จผใใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใ€
02:58
the more one thing happens, the more something else happens,
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ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
03:02
to show that as one thing happens repeatedly,
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ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:05
another thing increases as a result.
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็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
For example, the more you practice English, the more you'll improve.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ ใปใฉไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
It doesn't matter that the content is designed to incite outrage - to encourage
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใŒ ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็…ฝใ‚Šใ€
03:17
unpleasant or violent reactions.
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ไธๅฟซใชๅๅฟœใ‚„ๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชๅๅฟœใ‚’ไฟƒใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:19
That's why Andrea thinks rage bait is worse than clickbait.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚ขใฏ ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็…ฝใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
While clickbait is more truthful about its content,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š็œŸๅฎŸๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ ใซๅฏพใ—ใ€
03:27
rage bait is manipulative, meaning it tries to influence something
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ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใฏๆ“ไฝœ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
03:32
to its own advantage.
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ใ€‚
03:33
So, it's not hard to see why many people think rage bait is toxic.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็…ฝใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใŒๆœ‰ๅฎณใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚
03:38
So, if you're wondering why people react in the first place, listen
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ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ใชใœไบบใ€…ใŒๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€
03:43
as Doctor William Brady explains the psychology behind rage bait
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใƒปใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃๅšๅฃซใŒ
03:47
to BBC World Service's Business Daily.
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BBC ใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒชใƒผใงๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็…ฝใ‚‹ๅฟƒ็†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:50
If you are an influencer and you want to figure out,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
03:54
'Well, how do I get more eyeballs on my content?'
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใ‹ ใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:57
Well, you need to exploit those biases we have in our psychology,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎๅฟƒ็†ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
because that's the content we'll pay more attention to.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
04:04
In turn, that's the content that algorithms will amplify,
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็ตๆžœใ€ ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅข—ๅน…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใจใชใ‚Šใ€
04:07
which ultimately means more advertising revenue.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ ๅบƒๅ‘ŠๅŽๅ…ฅใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Influencers want more eyeballs on their content -
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:14
more people to view their website or social media posts
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไบบใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใŠใ‚Š
04:18
and use human psychology to do it.
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ใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏไบบ้–“ใฎๅฟƒ็†ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Psychologically speaking, we all have biases -
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ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚„้›†ๅ›ฃใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€็„กๆ„่ญ˜ใฎใ†ใกใซใ€่ณ›ๆˆใ‹ๅๅฏพใ‹ใฎๅ่ฆ‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:24
feelings - which are often unconscious either for or against a certain idea
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04:30
or group of people.
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ใ€‚
04:31
Biases are emotional, and since listening
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ๅ่ฆ‹ใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:34
to our emotions has been vital to the evolution of the human species,
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็งใŸใกใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไบบ้กžใฎ้€ฒๅŒ–ใซใจใฃใฆไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€
04:38
creators know that provoking our emotions will grab our attention.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ ็งใŸใกใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅˆบๆฟ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็งใŸใกใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
So, what can be done to combat rage bait?
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ใงใฏใ€ ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็…ฝใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใซๅฏพๆŠ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
04:46
Well, we could all take a moment to think before reacting and remember
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ ๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใ€
04:50
that by sharing something outrageous, you might be making things worse
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ใจใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใ†
04:54
while also making the creator richer.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ไฝœๆˆ่€…ใ‚’่ฃ•็ฆใซใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
OK, Phil, let's reveal the answer to your question.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:00
You asked me what bait is?
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้คŒใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:02
I did, and the correct answer is b) food put on a hook
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็ญ”ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆญฃ่งฃใฏ b)
05:06
to catch a fish or an animal,
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้ญšใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้‡ฃใ‚Š้‡ใซใ‹ใ‘ใŸ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
and isn't that what you said, Beth?
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
05:10
It is, yes. Right again!
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใพใŸๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™๏ผ
05:12
OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt in the programme,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็•ช็ต„ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใพใšใฏ
05:16
starting with 'rage bait', social media content designed to provoke anger,
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ใ€Œๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎ้คŒใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’่ช˜็™บใ—ใ€
05:22
thereby encouraging people to engage with it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไบบใ€…ใŒ ้–ขไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:25
The structure 'the more... the more...' describes the situation
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใซ... ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ...ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€
05:29
when one thing happening repeatedly results in another thing happening too.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
'To incite' someone means to encourage them to do
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ็…ฝๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
05:38
or feel something unpleasant or violent.
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ไธๅฟซใชใ“ใจใ‚„ๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:41
The adjective 'manipulative' describes trying to influence or control someone
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œmanipulativeใ€ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅˆฉ็›ŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™
05:46
to your own advantage.
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ใ€‚
05:48
'Eyeballs' is an informal word for the number
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ใ€ŒEyeballsใ€ใจใฏใ€
05:50
of people viewing a particular website or television programme.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’่กจใ™้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:54
And finally, biases are feelings, often unconscious, either for
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅ่ฆ‹ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹่€ƒใˆใ‚„้›†ๅ›ฃใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ ่ณ›ๆˆใ‹ๅๅฏพใ‹ใฎใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็„กๆ„่ญ˜ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™
05:59
or against an idea or a group of people.
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359440
3000
ใ€‚
06:02
Once again, our six minutes are up.
99
362440
2160
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€6ๅˆ†ใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:04
Goodbye for now. Bye.
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ใงใฏใพใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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