BBC English Masterclass: Learn these useful phrases for English conversation ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ

152,797 views ใƒป 2017-01-09

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Sian here for BBC Learning English. In this Masterclass we're going to look at more ways
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Sian ใฏ BBC Learning English ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใฏใ€
00:05
you can use discourse markers to help connect your ideas when you're having conversations.
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่ซ‡่ฉฑใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Ok, so discourse markers will help you sound more fluent and help you understand native
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ใงใฏใ€่ซ‡่ฉฑใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
00:23
speaker conversations. We're going to look at seven different discourse markers today.
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€7 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ซ‡่ฉฑใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นๅ‰ใซ
00:30
Listen to this conversation I had with Dan before Christmas. Can you hear seven different
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ใƒ€ใƒณใจไบคใ‚ใ—ใŸใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ 7 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ซ‡่ฉฑใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:37
discourse markers?
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ใ‹? ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ
00:38
I've just found out that nobody wants to go skydiving for our staff Christmas party!
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใŸใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:43
Well, to tell you the truth it was a bit of a crazy idea... I mean, we normally just go
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ๅฎŸใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ—ใŸ...ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ
00:49
out for dinner!
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ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™!
00:50
But you see I thought everyone would love the idea, so I've already bought all the tickets
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใงใซใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
00:55
and they are non-refundable...
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ๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“...
00:57
Ah! So in other words you've lost a lot of money!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ๏ผ
01:03
Yes!
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ใฏใ„๏ผ
01:04
Well at the end of the day, it's only money and Christmas is coming...
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:08
Yeah but I won't have enough money to buy any presents for my family.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใธใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
01:12
I know. Why don't you take them all skydiving as your gift to them?
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใธใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:16
That's a great idea... they'll be over the moon, so to speak!
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™...ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใ‚ใฐๅคงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† !
01:20
OK, so look at this conversation. Here are all seven.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ…จ7็จฎใ€‚
01:34
Let's have a look at the function of each one:
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚1 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
01:38
Number 1, we had 'to tell you the truth'. We use this when you are about to give your
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ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
01:45
opinion. So often when you are going to say what you really think or feel, sometimes when
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ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ใ€
01:50
you are just about to insult someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
The second one we used was 'I mean'. We use 'I mean' when you're about to explain or correct
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ŒI meanใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ 'I mean' ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚„่จ‚ๆญฃใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
02:01
a statement, or often just to give yourself time. It's like a filler.
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Next we had 'you see'. This means I'm about to give an explanation or I'm going to give
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:14
you some new information.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Number 4 was 'in other words'. This is used when you are going to explain something in
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4ไฝใฏใ€Œใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:22
a different way, either something you've already said or something the person you are having
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ
02:29
a conversation with has said.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Then we had 'at the end of the day'. This is used very commonly and it doesn't mean
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•
02:37
at the end of the day literally. We use this when you're about to say the most important
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ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใŸๅพŒใงใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—
02:42
thing after you've considered everything else...kind of like a summary.
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ใพใ™... ่ฆ็ด„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
02:49
Next we had 'I know'. This is used when you have a sudden idea at the time of speaking.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้€”ไธญใงใตใจๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
And finally we used 'so to speak' this is quite tricky. We use it when you've used an
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ‚ใฐใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
03:03
expression, but you want to emphasise that what you said is not meant literally, you're
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใใ€
03:09
using it metaphorically. So even though Dan's family are going skydiving, they won't literally
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฎ ๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ค ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚ŠๅคงๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:16
be going over the moon... it just means they're going to be happy.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:20
So you see discourse markers can be tricky but at the end of the day all you need is
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ซ‡่ฉฑใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏ
03:25
practice. So go to our website bbclearningenglish.com. See you soon. Goodbye!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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