BBC English Masterclass: Learn these useful phrases for English conversation πŸ—£οΈ

151,942 views ・ 2017-01-09

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Sian here for BBC Learning English. In this Masterclass we're going to look at more ways
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BBC Learning English에 λŒ€ν•œ Sian이 여기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν΄λž˜μŠ€μ—μ„œλŠ” λŒ€ν™”ν•  λ•Œ 아이디어λ₯Ό
00:05
you can use discourse markers to help connect your ideas when you're having conversations.
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μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λ„λ‘ λ‹΄ν™” 마컀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:17
Ok, so discourse markers will help you sound more fluent and help you understand native
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹΄ν™” λ§ˆμ»€λŠ” 당신이 더 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ 듀리도둝 도와주고 원어민 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:23
speaker conversations. We're going to look at seven different discourse markers today.
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. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 7가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹΄ν™” ν‘œμ§€λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 크리슀마슀 전에
00:30
Listen to this conversation I had with Dan before Christmas. Can you hear seven different
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Danκ³Ό λ‚˜λˆˆ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš” . 7개의 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹΄ν™” 마컀λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:37
discourse markers?
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?
00:38
I've just found out that nobody wants to go skydiving for our staff Christmas party!
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λ‚˜λŠ” 아무도 우리 직원 크리슀마슀 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μŠ€μΉ΄μ΄λ‹€μ΄λΉ™μ„ κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 방금 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:43
Well, to tell you the truth it was a bit of a crazy idea... I mean, we normally just go
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 사싀을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μžλ©΄ 그것은 μ•½κ°„ 미친 μƒκ°μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... λ‚΄ 말은, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡
00:49
out for dinner!
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저녁을 먹으러 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:50
But you see I thought everyone would love the idea, so I've already bought all the tickets
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•  것이라고 μƒκ°ν•΄μ„œ 이미 λͺ¨λ“  티켓을 κ΅¬μž…ν–ˆκ³ 
00:55
and they are non-refundable...
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ν™˜λΆˆμ΄ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€...
00:57
Ah! So in other words you've lost a lot of money!
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μ•„! 즉, 당신은 λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ μžƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:03
Yes!
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예!
01:04
Well at the end of the day, it's only money and Christmas is coming...
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κ²°κ΅­ λˆλ°–μ— μ—†κ³  ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€κ°€ λ‹€κ°€μ˜€κ³  μžˆμ–΄...
01:08
Yeah but I won't have enough money to buy any presents for my family.
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그래, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 가쑱을 μœ„ν•œ 선물을 μ‚΄ 돈이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ±°μ•Ό .
01:12
I know. Why don't you take them all skydiving as your gift to them?
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μ•Œμ•„μš”. κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ μŠ€μΉ΄μ΄λ‹€μ΄λΉ™μ„ μ„ λ¬Όλ‘œ κ°€μ Έκ°€λŠ” 건 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš” ?
01:16
That's a great idea... they'll be over the moon, so to speak!
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κ·Έκ±° 쒋은 생각이야... λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄ 그듀은 달을 λ„˜μ„κ±°μ•Ό!
01:20
OK, so look at this conversation. Here are all seven.
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자, 이 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ—¬κΈ° 7κ°œκ°€ λͺ¨λ‘ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Let's have a look at the function of each one:
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각각의 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
01:38
Number 1, we had 'to tell you the truth'. We use this when you are about to give your
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1번, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '진싀을 말해야 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ§ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:45
opinion. So often when you are going to say what you really think or feel, sometimes when
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. μžμ‹ μ΄ μ§„μ •μœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λŠλΌλŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ, λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
01:50
you are just about to insult someone.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 막 λͺ¨μš•ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
The second one we used was 'I mean'. We use 'I mean' when you're about to explain or correct
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두 번째둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 것은 'I mean'μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 μ§„μˆ μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μˆ˜μ •ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ
02:01
a statement, or often just to give yourself time. It's like a filler.
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λ˜λŠ” μ’…μ’… μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'I mean'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•„λŸ¬μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Next we had 'you see'. This means I'm about to give an explanation or I'm going to give
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'you see'λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ„€λͺ…을 ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
02:14
you some new information.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 정보λ₯Ό 쀄 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Number 4 was 'in other words'. This is used when you are going to explain something in
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4μœ„λŠ” '즉'μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 이것은 당신이
02:22
a different way, either something you've already said or something the person you are having
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이미 λ§ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ λ‹Ήμ‹ 
02:29
a conversation with has said.
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κ³Ό λŒ€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§ν•œ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Then we had 'at the end of the day'. This is used very commonly and it doesn't mean
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'ν•˜λ£¨κ°€ 끝날 λ•Œ'λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 맀우 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
02:37
at the end of the day literally. We use this when you're about to say the most important
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문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ ν•˜λ£¨κ°€ 끝날 λ•Œλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이
02:42
thing after you've considered everything else...kind of like a summary.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  것을 κ³ λ €ν•œ ν›„ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것을 λ§ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΌμ’…μ˜ μš”μ•½κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Next we had 'I know'. This is used when you have a sudden idea at the time of speaking.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 'μ•Œμ•„μš”'μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 말을 ν•˜λ‹€κ°€ κ°‘μžκΈ° 생각이 났을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
And finally we used 'so to speak' this is quite tricky. We use it when you've used an
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 'λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄'을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 맀우 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:03
expression, but you want to emphasise that what you said is not meant literally, you're
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당신이 λ§ν•œ 것이 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
03:09
using it metaphorically. So even though Dan's family are going skydiving, they won't literally
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μ€μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ„μ˜ 가쑱이 μŠ€μΉ΄μ΄λ‹€μ΄λΉ™μ„ ν•˜λŸ¬ 가더라도 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ
03:16
be going over the moon... it just means they're going to be happy.
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달을 κ±΄λ„ˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€... 단지 그듀이 행볡할 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 의미일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
So you see discourse markers can be tricky but at the end of the day all you need is
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹΄ν™” ν‘œμ‹œκ°€ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμšΈ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ²°κ΅­ ν•„μš”ν•œ 것은
03:25
practice. So go to our website bbclearningenglish.com. See you soon. Goodbye!
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μ—°μŠ΅λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 곧 λ΄μš”. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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